{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T15:39:31Z","timestamp":1775057971954,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":352,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013316","name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ER-2622"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ER-2622"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T08:22:59Z","timestamp":1731918179000},"page":"177540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of carbon-14 labeled trichloroethene to assess degradation potential in rock core microcosms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"957","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramona Darlington","family":"Iery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0005","unstructured":"American Petroleum Institute, 1998. Recommended Practices for Core Analysis, Recommended Practices 40, 2nd ed., Washington D.C., USA. https:\/\/energistics.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-10\/rp40.pdf (accessed 2.18.2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103519","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene under different sulfate-reducing and electron donor conditions","volume":"226","author":"Antoniou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3390\/w15030570","article-title":"Contaminant back diffusion from low-conductivity matrices: case studies of remedial strategies","volume":"15","author":"Blue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1021\/es9809455","article-title":"Kinetics of the transformation of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene by iron sulfide","volume":"33","author":"Butler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.1021\/es010620f","article-title":"Factors influencing rates and products in the transformation of trichloroethylene by iron sulfide and iron metal","volume":"35","author":"Butler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6437","DOI":"10.1021\/es1015923","article-title":"Experimental demonstration of contaminant removal from fractured rock by boiling","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0030","unstructured":"Clemson University Ag Service lab, 2022. Wet ashing procedure for using HNO3+30%H202 for determining P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, S [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.clemson.edu\/public\/regulatory\/ag-srvc-lab\/feed-forage\/procedure6.html (accessed 2.18.2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0035","series-title":"In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes, SERDP\/ESTCP Environmental Remediation Technology","first-page":"29","article-title":"Chlorinated solvent chemistry: structures, nomenclature and properties","volume":"2010","author":"Cwiertny","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.1021\/es702196a","article-title":"Biotic and abiotic anaerobic transformations of trichloroethene and cis-1,2-dichloroethene in fractured sandstone","volume":"42","author":"Darlington","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12595","article-title":"Min-trap\u00ae samplers to passively monitor in-situ iron sulfide mineral formation for chlorinated solvent treatment","volume":"43","author":"Divine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.55.9.2144-2151.1989","article-title":"Biological reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene to ethylene under methanogenic conditions","volume":"55","author":"Freedman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07702","article-title":"Effect of copresence of zerovalent iron and sulfate reducing bacteria on reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene","volume":"55","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0060","series-title":"Methods of Microbiology, II","author":"Jacob","year":"1970"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6141","DOI":"10.1021\/es4046956","article-title":"Diffusive fractionation of BTEX and chlorinated ethenes in aqueous solution: quantification of spatial isotope gradients","volume":"48","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00665","article-title":"Predicting abiotic reduction rates using cryogenically collected soil cores and mediated reduction potential measurements","volume":"7","author":"Kocur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lttr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5348","DOI":"10.1021\/es0258374","article-title":"Abiotic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes by iron-bearing soil minerals. 2. Green rust","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5147","DOI":"10.1021\/es025836b","article-title":"Abiotic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes by iron-bearing soil minerals. 1. Pyrite and magnetite","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2005.tb02283.x","article-title":"Matrix diffusion-derived plume attenuation in fractured bedrock","volume":"43","author":"Lipson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14640","article-title":"Impact of iron reduction on the metabolism of Clostridium acetobutylicum","volume":"21","author":"List","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05770","article-title":"Acetylene fuels TCE reductive dechlorination by defined Dehalococcoides\/Pelobacter consortia","volume":"51","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03384-16","article-title":"Effects of sulfate reduction on trichloroethene dechlorination by Dehalococcoides-containing microbial communities","volume":"83","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Micro."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12266","article-title":"Quantification of TCE co-oxidation in groundwater using a 14C\u2013assay","volume":"38","author":"Mills","year":"2018","journal-title":"Groundw. Monit. Remediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2004.02.011","article-title":"Field study of TCE diffusion profiles below DNAPL to assess aquitard integrity","volume":"74","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.07.003","article-title":"Plume persistence caused by back diffusion from thin clay layers in a sand aquifer following TCE source-zone hydraulic isolation","volume":"102","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6987","DOI":"10.1021\/es304761u","article-title":"Influence of chloride and Fe(II) content on the reduction of Hg(II) by magnetite","volume":"47","author":"Pasakarnis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2018.03.001","article-title":"DFN-M field characterization of sandstone for a process-based site conceptual model and numerical simulations of TCE transport with degradation","volume":"212","author":"Pierce","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.116","article-title":"Mercury (II) reduction and co-precipitation of metallic mercury on hydrous ferric oxide in contaminated groundwater","volume":"539","author":"Richard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1985.tb00817.x","article-title":"The applicability of redox-indicator dyes in strongly reduced media; their effect on the human fecal flora","volume":"28","author":"Ruseler-van Embden","year":"1985","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2016.08.003","article-title":"Naturally occurring dechlorination reactions in rock matrices: impacts on TCE fate and flux","volume":"6","author":"Schaefer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.01.005","article-title":"Diffusive flux and pore anisotropy in sedimentary rocks","volume":"131","author":"Schaefer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4291","DOI":"10.1021\/es400457s","article-title":"Coupled diffusion and abiotic reaction of trichlorethene in minimally disturbed rock matrices","volume":"47","author":"Schaefer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12208","article-title":"Bioaugmentation in a well-characterized fractured rock DNAPL source area","volume":"37","author":"Schaefer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13747","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04108","article-title":"Mechanisms for abiotic dechlorination of trichloroethene by ferrous minerals under oxic and anoxic conditions in natural sediments","volume":"52","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0165","author":"Scherer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.03.010","article-title":"Relative contribution of DNAPL dissolution and matrix diffusion to the long-term persistence of chlorinated solvent source zones","volume":"134\u2013135","author":"Seyedabbasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0175","series-title":"U.S. EPA\/NGWA Fractured Rock Conference: State of the Science and Measuring Success in Remediation","first-page":"224","article-title":"Vertical cross contamination of trichloroethylene in a borehole in fractured sandstone: a case study in fractured sandstone","author":"Sterling","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.09.010","article-title":"Measurement of total porosity for gas shales by gas injection porosimetry (GIP) method","volume":"186","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00897010471a","article-title":"Visualizing redox chemistry: probing environmental oxidation\u2013reduction reactions with indicator dyes","volume":"6","author":"Tratnyek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Educ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.9.3454-3457.1994","article-title":"Comparison of methods for inhibiting bacterial activity in sediment","volume":"60","author":"Tuominen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/155401a0","article-title":"Oxidation-reduction aspects of resazurin","volume":"155","author":"Twigg","year":"1945","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0200","series-title":"Microcosm Evaluation of Natural and Biologically-Enhanced Abiotic Transformation of Chlorinated Ethenes in Low Permeability Formations","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01970-21","article-title":"Anaerobic biodegradation of chloroform and dichloromethane with a Dehalobacter enrichment culture","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12629","article-title":"Evaluation of passive vapor diffusion samplers to quantify acetylene, ethene, and ethane in groundwater","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Groundw. Monit. Remediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2009.00662.x","article-title":"Plume detachment and recession times in fractured rock","volume":"48","author":"West","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143105","article-title":"Identifying redox transition zones in the subsurface of a site with historical contamination","volume":"762","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.064","article-title":"Remediation of chlorinated ethenes in fractured sandstone by natural and enhanced biotic and abiotic processes: a crushed rock microcosm study","volume":"626","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14321","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04144","article-title":"Diffusion-coupled degradation of chlorinated ethenes in sandstone: an intact core microcosm study","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724076976?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724076976?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T14:22:23Z","timestamp":1737296543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724076976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0048969724076976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of carbon-14 labeled trichloroethene to assess degradation potential in rock core microcosms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177540","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"177540"}}