{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T04:07:56Z","timestamp":1793678876632,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009420","name":"European Chemical Industry Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009420","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T14:43:42Z","timestamp":1736174622000},"page":"178240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review for non-targeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"960","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Megson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pennante","family":"Bruce-Vanderpuije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifeoluwa Grace","family":"Idowu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Okon Dominic","family":"Ekpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney D.","family":"Sandau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0005","unstructured":"1M Company 1999. Fluorochemical use, distribution and release overview. In: AR226-0550, U A. R. (ed.) St. Paul, MN. US Public Docket EPA-HQ-OPPT-2002-0051-0003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2663","article-title":"Fate and effects of poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances in the aquatic environment: a review","volume":"33","author":"Ahrens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.100879","article-title":"Recent advances in the analysis of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) - a review","volume":"19","author":"Al Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0020","first-page":"705","article-title":"Current progress in the environmental analysis of poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)","volume":"1","author":"Androulakakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.096","article-title":"Discovery of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) at a fire fighting training ground and preliminary investigation of their fate and mobility","volume":"185","author":"Baduel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0030","article-title":"Target analysis and suspect screening of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in paired samples of maternal serum, umbilical cord serum, and placenta near fluorochemical plants in Fuxin","volume":"307","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"China. Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05957","article-title":"Suspect and nontarget screening revealed class-specific temporal trends (2000\u20132017) of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in St. Lawrence Beluga whales","volume":"55","author":"Barrett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05843","article-title":"Discovery of 40 classes of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in historical aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and AFFF-impacted groundwater","volume":"51","author":"Barzen-Hanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05843","article-title":"Discovery of 40 classes of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in historical aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and AFFF-impacted groundwater","volume":"51","author":"Barzen-Hanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11093","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02211","article-title":"Ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids including trifluoromethane sulfonic acid in water connected to known and suspected point sources in Sweden","volume":"53","author":"Bj\u00f6rnsdotter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2020.152565","article-title":"Early life exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and latent health outcomes: a review including the placenta as a target tissue and possible driver of peri-and postnatal effects","volume":"443","author":"Blake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2023.2240908","article-title":"Assessment of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in commercially available drinking straws using targeted and suspect screening approaches","volume":"40","author":"Boisacq","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00425A","article-title":"Nontarget analysis and fluorine atom balances of transformation products from UV\/sulfite degradation of perfluoroalkyl contaminants","volume":"25","author":"Bowers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-014-7798-4","article-title":"QuEChERS sample preparation for the determination of pesticides and other organic residues in environmental matrices: a critical review","volume":"406","author":"Bruzzoniti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.258","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins","volume":"7","author":"Buck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4450","article-title":"Identification and classification of commercially relevant per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)","volume":"17","author":"Buck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115512","article-title":"Enrichment of perfluoroalkyl substances in the sea-surface microlayer and sea-spray aerosols in the Southern Ocean","volume":"267","author":"Casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2023.463884","article-title":"The use of gas chromatography \u2013 high resolution mass spectrometry for suspect screening and non-targeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances","volume":"1693","author":"Casey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00206","article-title":"Communicating confidence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance identification via high-resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"9","author":"Charbonnet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06675","article-title":"Screening novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in human blood based on nontarget analysis and underestimated potential health risks","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139419","article-title":"Target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in representative chrome mist suppressants on the Chinese market","volume":"337","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00652","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in field-collected light non-aqueous phase liquids","volume":"3","author":"Christie","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2023.464584","article-title":"A targeted and non-targeted discovery screening approach for poly-and per-fluoroalkyl substances in model environmental biota samples","volume":"1715","author":"Chu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7519-4","article-title":"A targeted\/non-targeted screening method for perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and sulfonates in whole fish using quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and MSe","volume":"406","author":"Crimmins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4935","article-title":"PFAS exposure pathways for humans and wildlife: a synthesis of current knowledge and key gaps in understanding","volume":"40","author":"De Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13635","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03852","article-title":"Novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances discovered in cattle exposed to AFFF-impacted groundwater","volume":"57","author":"Dewapriya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b05364","article-title":"Rapid characterization of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by ion mobility spectrometry\u2013mass spectrometry (IMS-MS)","volume":"92","author":"Dodds","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108648","article-title":"Human exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through drinking water: a review of the recent scientific literature","volume":"177","author":"Domingo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0145","series-title":"Requirements for Poly and Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) Monitoring by Water Companies in England and Wales","author":"Drinking Water Inspectorate","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05440","article-title":"Characterization of the chemical contents of fluorinated and fluorine-free firefighting foams using a novel workflow combining nontarget screening and total fluorine analysis","volume":"54","author":"Dubocq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.3c00439","article-title":"Unregulated active and closed textile mills represent a significant vector of PFAS contamination into coastal rivers","volume":"4","author":"Dunn","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0160","series-title":"PFAS Analyte List: PFAS Extended List (70 Analytes)","author":"Eurofins","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb2160","series-title":"Policy briefing: Toxic tide rising: time to tackle PFAS. National approaches to address PFAS in drinking water across Europe","author":"European Environmental Bureau (EEB)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0790","article-title":"Directive (EU) 2020\/2184 of the European parliament and of the council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption","author":"European Union","year":"2020","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4890","article-title":"Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance toxicity and human health review: current state of knowledge and strategies for informing future research","volume":"40","author":"Fenton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2024.07.910","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and thyroid cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"399","author":"van Gerwen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00309","article-title":"High-throughput trace-level suspect screening for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in environmental waters by peak-focusing online solid phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"1","author":"Getzinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06591","article-title":"New PFASs identified in AFFF impacted groundwater by passive sampling and nontarget analysis","volume":"58","author":"Ghorbani Gorji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106123","article-title":"Human biomonitoring of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in German blood plasma samples from 1982 to 2019","volume":"145","author":"G\u00f6ckener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2021.462423","article-title":"Simultaneous targeted and non-targeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in environmental samples by liquid chromatography-ion mobility-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry and mass defect analysis","volume":"1653","author":"Gonzalez de Vega","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EM00141E","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in white-tailed sea eagle eggs from Sweden: temporal trends (1969\u20132021), spatial variations, fluorine mass balance, and suspect screening","volume":"25","author":"Haque","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EM00141E","article-title":"Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in white-tailed sea eagle eggs from Sweden: temporal trends (1969\u20132021), spatial variations, fluorine mass balance, and suspect screening","volume":"25","author":"Haque","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14594","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02660","article-title":"Targeted and suspect screening of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in cosmetics and personal care products","volume":"56","author":"Harris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128599","article-title":"Non-targeted identification of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances at trace level in surface water using fragment ion flagging","volume":"265","author":"Hensema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.1538","article-title":"Searching for anthropogenic contaminants in human breast adipose tissues using gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"44","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2014.08.003","article-title":"Investigation of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in waters by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"63","author":"Hernandez","year":"2014","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-023-00779-4","article-title":"NORMAN guidance on suspect and non-target screening in environmental monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Hollender","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-023-00779-4","article-title":"NORMAN guidance on suspect and non-target screening in environmental monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Hollender","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1021\/es052580b","article-title":"Biological monitoring of polyfluoroalkyl substances: a review","volume":"40","author":"Houde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12374","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02224","article-title":"Comparison of high-resolution Fourier transform mass spectrometry platforms for putative metabolite annotation","volume":"93","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06690","article-title":"Target and nontarget analysis of per- and polyfluoralkyl substances in wastewater from electronics fabrication facilities","volume":"55","author":"Jacob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EM00286D","article-title":"Evaluation, optimization, and application of three independent suspect screening workflows for the characterization of PFASs in water","volume":"23","author":"Jacob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2008.08.098","article-title":"Trace analysis of per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in various matrices\u2014how do current methods perform?","volume":"1216","author":"Jahnke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.380","article-title":"A short review on human exposure to and tissue distribution of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)","volume":"636","author":"Jian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159638","article-title":"Comprehensive profiles of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Chinese and African municipal wastewater treatment plants: new implications for removal efficiency","volume":"857","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14330","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02718","article-title":"Further insight into extractable (organo)fluorine mass balance analysis of tap water from Shanghai, China","volume":"57","author":"Jiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131868","article-title":"The occurrence, tissue distribution, and PBT potential of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the freshwater organisms from the Yangtze river via nontarget analysis","volume":"458","author":"Jiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0280","article-title":"Analytical methodologies and occurrence of per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances\u2013a review","volume":"4","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Skrzypek","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5456","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07987","article-title":"Beyond the tip of the iceberg: suspect screening reveals point source-specific patterns of emerging and novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in German and Chinese rivers","volume":"56","author":"Joerss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14351","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03770","article-title":"Target and suspect screening integrated with machine learning to discover per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance source fingerprints","volume":"57","author":"Joseph","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoacint\/qsac071","article-title":"Simplifying nontargeted analysis of PFAS in complex food matrixes","volume":"105","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2019.e00063","article-title":"Review of the QuEChERS method for the analysis of organic pollutants: persistent organic pollutants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00349J","article-title":"Non-targeted identification and semi-quantitation of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in US rainwater","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00349J","article-title":"Non-targeted identification and semi-quantitation of emerging per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in US rainwater","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj7048","article-title":"Uncovering per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with nontargeted ion mobility spectrometry\u2013mass spectrometry analyses","volume":"9","author":"Kirkwood-Donelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0320","series-title":"Surfactant Science Series","first-page":"50","article-title":"Fluorinated surfactants","author":"Kissa","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0325","series-title":"Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents","author":"Kissa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.02.024","article-title":"Towards a comprehensive analytical workflow for the chemical characterisation of organofluorine in consumer products and environmental samples","volume":"123","author":"Koch","year":"2020","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130179","article-title":"Characterization of an AFFF impacted freshwater environment using total fluorine, extractable organofluorine and suspect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance screening analysis","volume":"276","author":"Koch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11186","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01591","article-title":"Toward comprehensive per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances annotation using FluoroMatch software and intelligent high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry acquisition","volume":"92","author":"Koelmel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-021-03392-7","article-title":"FluoroMatch 2.0 - making automated and comprehensive non-targeted PFAS annotation a reality","volume":"414","author":"Koelmel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1021\/jasms.3c00244","article-title":"Expanding per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances coverage in nontargeted analysis using data-independent analysis and IonDecon","volume":"34","author":"Koelmel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151003","article-title":"Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and wastewater: a critical review of their global occurrence and distribution","volume":"809","author":"Kurwadkar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0360","article-title":"Persulfate-based total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay approaches for advanced PFAS assessment in the environment - a review. Trends in Environmental","volume":"44","author":"Lange","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazl.2022.100067","article-title":"Targeted analysis and Total Oxidizable Precursor assay of several insecticides for PFAS","volume":"3","author":"Lasee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b06505","article-title":"Transplacental transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances identified in paired maternal and cord sera using suspect and nontarget screening","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106627","article-title":"Exposure to legacy and novel perfluoroalkyl substance disturbs the metabolic homeostasis in pregnant women and fetuses: a metabolome-wide association study","volume":"156","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03345","article-title":"Comprehensive exposure studies of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the general population: target, nontarget screening, and toxicity prediction","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14551","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c01680","article-title":"SWATH-F: a novel nontarget strategy based on the SWATH-MS deconvolution method assisting in annotating PFAS homologues in multisample studies","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcoa.2023.100098","article-title":"Analysis of ultrashort-chain and short-chain (C1 to C4) per-and polyfluorinated substances in potable and non-potable waters","volume":"4","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.02.021","article-title":"High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) methods for nontarget discovery and characterization of poly-and per-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in environmental and human samples","volume":"121","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107398","article-title":"Suspect screening and nontargeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in representative fluorocarbon surfactants, aqueous film-forming foams, and impacted water in China","volume":"167","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157021","article-title":"Non-target and target screening of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in landfill leachate and impact on groundwater in Guangzhou","volume":"844","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"China. Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2023.100795","article-title":"The universe of fluorinated polymers and polymeric substances and potential environmental impacts and concerns","volume":"41","author":"Lohmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12820","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03244","article-title":"Are fluoropolymers really of low concern for human and environmental health and separate from other PFAS?","volume":"54","author":"Lohmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2018.08.005","article-title":"Measuring total PFASs in water: the tradeoff between selectivity and inclusivity","volume":"7","author":"McDonough","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8139","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00522","article-title":"Unsaturated PFOS and other PFASs in human serum and drinking water from an AFFF-impacted community","volume":"55","author":"McDonough","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.08.027","article-title":"A review of the determination of persistent organic pollutants for environmental forensics investigations","volume":"941","author":"Megson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143645","article-title":"Non-targeted analysis reveals hundreds of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in UK freshwater in the vicinity of a fluorochemical plant","volume":"367","author":"Megson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00502A","article-title":"Temporal trends of suspect- and target-per\/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), extractable organic fluorine (EOF) and total fluorine (TF) in pooled serum from first-time mothers in Uppsala, Sweden, 1996\u20132017","volume":"22","author":"Miaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108311","article-title":"Target and non-target analyses of neutral per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from fluorochemical industries using GC-MS\/MS and GC-TOF: insights on their environmental fate","volume":"182","author":"Mok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119580","article-title":"Identification and characterization of diverse isomers of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Chinese municipal wastewater","volume":"230","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132669","article-title":"Suspect and nontarget screening of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances based on ion mobility mass spectrometry and machine learning techniques","volume":"461","author":"Mu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0460","article-title":"Target and nontarget screening of PFAS in drinking water for a large-scale survey of urban and rural communities in Qu\u00e9bec","volume":"233","author":"Munoz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Canada. Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.3340","article-title":"Using mass defect plots as a discovery tool to identify novel fluoropolymer thermal decomposition products","volume":"49","author":"Myers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.02.011","article-title":"Worldwide trends in tracing poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment","volume":"121","author":"Nakayama","year":"2019","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102777","article-title":"A community based PFAS phytoremediation project at the former Loring Airforce Base","volume":"24","author":"Nason","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129276","article-title":"Target and suspect screening of 4777 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in river water, wastewater, groundwater and biota samples in the Danube River Basin","volume":"436","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04473","article-title":"Spatial trends of anionic, zwitterionic, and cationic PFASs at an AFFF-impacted site","volume":"55","author":"Nickerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167798","article-title":"Target and suspect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in fish from an AFFF-impacted waterway","volume":"906","author":"Nilsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0495","series-title":"Toward a New Comprehensive Global Database of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs): Summary Report on Updating the OECD 2007 List of Per- and Polyfluroalkyl Substances (PFASs)","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation Development","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0500","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reconciling terminology of the universe of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances: recommendations and practical guidance","volume":"61","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation Development","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ser Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0505","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics10020044","article-title":"PFAS molecules: a major concern for the human health and the environment","volume":"10","author":"Panieri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13870","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02621","article-title":"Nontargeted analysis study reporting tool: a framework to improve research transparency and reproducibility","volume":"93","author":"Peter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133303","article-title":"Comparison of untargeted and targeted perfluoroalkyl acids measured in adolescent girls","volume":"290","author":"Petrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04781","article-title":"Suspect screening analysis of chemicals in consumer products","volume":"52","author":"Phillips","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15573","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03734","article-title":"PFAS and precursor bioaccumulation in freshwater recreational fish: implications for fish advisories","volume":"56","author":"Pickard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20127","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03997","article-title":"Nontarget screening and fate of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants in Tianjin, China","volume":"57","author":"Qiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108772","article-title":"Dermal bioavailability of perfluoroalkyl substances using in vitro 3D human skin equivalent models","volume":"188","author":"Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.10.045","article-title":"Behaviour and fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: a review","volume":"50","author":"Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138925","article-title":"Suspect screening and total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay as tools for characterization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS)-contaminated groundwater and treated landfill leachate","volume":"334","author":"Rehnstam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17626","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04321","article-title":"Suspect screening and nontargeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a Lake Ontario food web","volume":"56","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-01615-6","article-title":"The strength in numbers: comprehensive characterization of house dust using complementary mass spectrometric techniques","volume":"411","author":"Rostkowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117375","article-title":"Updated overview of QuEChERS applications in food, environmental and biological analysis (2020\u20132023)","volume":"169","author":"Santana-Mayor","year":"2023","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139381","article-title":"Assessing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in globally sourced food packaging","volume":"337","author":"Sapozhnikova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00661","article-title":"High concentrations of unidentified extractable organofluorine observed in blubber from a Greenland killer whale (Orcinus orca)","volume":"7","author":"Schultes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1021\/es5002105","article-title":"Identifying small molecules via high resolution mass spectrometry: communicating confidence","volume":"48","author":"Schymanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0585","first-page":"19","article-title":"Empowering large chemical knowledge bases for exposomics: PubChemLite meets MetFrag","volume":"13","author":"Schymanski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0590","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in the analysis and exploration of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in environmental matrices: a review","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163753","article-title":"Quantification and characterization of PFASs in suspended particulate matter (SPM) of German rivers using EOF, dTOPA, (non-)target HRMS","volume":"885","author":"Simon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04159","article-title":"21 tesla FT-ICR mass spectrometer for ultrahigh-resolution analysis of complex organic mixtures","volume":"90","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.3c00161","article-title":"Application of hydrothermal alkaline treatment to spent granular activated carbon: destruction of adsorbed PFASs and adsorbent regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Soker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104437","article-title":"Non-target and suspect screening strategies for electrodialytic soil remediation evaluation: assessing changes in the molecular fingerprints and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)","volume":"8","author":"S\u00f6reng\u00e5rd","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123453","article-title":"Laboratory-scale and pilot-scale stabilization and solidification (S\/S) remediation of soil contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)","volume":"402","author":"S\u00f6reng\u00e5rd","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4046","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b06773","article-title":"Fluorine mass balance and suspect screening in marine mammals from the northern hemisphere","volume":"54","author":"Spaan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107634","article-title":"Nontargeted screening reveals fluorotelomer ethoxylates in indoor dust and industrial wastewater","volume":"171","author":"Steeves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2024.100531","article-title":"Emerging perfluoroalkyl substances in environmental waters revealed by non-targeted screening","volume":"37","author":"Steeves","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcoa.2023.100106","article-title":"Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plastic food storage bags by different analytical approaches","volume":"4","author":"Stroski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-023-00578-2","article-title":"Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"33","author":"Strynar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0094-1","article-title":"A review of the pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and present understanding of health effects","volume":"29","author":"Sunderland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2024.465369","article-title":"Interrogation of a fluoropolymer dispersion manufactured with a non-fluorinated polymerization aid for targeted and non-targeted fluorinated residuals by liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"1736","author":"Sworen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0655","first-page":"271","article-title":"Fluorinated surfactants in practice","volume":"2","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annual Surfactants Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14774","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03228","article-title":"Application of high-resolution mass spectrometry to evaluate UV-sulfite-induced transformations of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)","volume":"56","author":"Tenorio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140893","article-title":"Novel PFAS-specific monitoring approach for highly impacted surface waters","volume":"349","author":"Ulrich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb2165","series-title":"Method 533: Determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water by isotope dilution anion exchange solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0795","series-title":"Multi-Industry Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Study \u2013 2021 Preliminary Report","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0670","series-title":"CompTox Chemicals Dashboard","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0675","series-title":"Method 1633: Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Aqueous, Solid, Biosolids, and Tissue Samples by LC-MS\/MS","author":"USEPA","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0680","first-page":"1436","article-title":"Levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various wastewater-derived fertilizers \u2013 analytical investigations from different perspectives","volume":"2","author":"Vogel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06685","article-title":"Target, nontarget, and suspect screening and temporal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in marine mammals from the South China Sea","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15575","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06896","article-title":"A new OECD definition for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8355","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00374","article-title":"Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a subtropical marine food web: suspect screening, isomer profile, and identification of analytical interference","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17061","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04820","article-title":"Nontarget identification of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in cord blood samples","volume":"56","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.024","article-title":"Emerging poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances in the aquatic environment: a review of current literature","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114801","article-title":"Fluoro-cotton assisted non-targeted screening of organic fluorine compounds from rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in perfluoroalkyl substance polluted soil","volume":"216","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2017.09.049","article-title":"Simultaneous analysis of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances including ultrashort-chain C2 and C3 compounds in rain and river water samples by ultra performance convergence chromatography","volume":"1522","author":"Yeung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00148","article-title":"Biotransformation of AFFF component 6:2 fluorotelomer thioether amido sulfonate generates 6:2 fluorotelomer thioether carboxylate under sulfate-reducing conditions","volume":"5","author":"Yi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0725","first-page":"1","article-title":"Atmospheric perfluorinated acid precursors: chemistry, occurrence, and impacts","volume":"208","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology: Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08143","article-title":"PFAS analysis with ultrahigh resolution 21T FT-ICR MS: suspect and nontargeted screening with unrivaled mass resolving power and accuracy","volume":"56","author":"Young","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02492","article-title":"Non-target and suspect screening of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in airborne particulate matter in China","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02492","article-title":"Non-target and suspect screening of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in airborne particulate matter in China","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05457","article-title":"Nontarget discovery of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in atmospheric particulate matter and gaseous phase using cryogenic air sampler","volume":"54","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05457","article-title":"Nontarget discovery of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in atmospheric particulate matter and gaseous phase using cryogenic air sampler","volume":"54","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0755","article-title":"A profile analysis with suspect screening of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in firefighting foam impacted waters in Okinawa","volume":"184","author":"Yukioka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Japan. Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124644","article-title":"A new method to search for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) by linking fragmentation flags with their molecular ions by drift time using ion mobility spectrometry","volume":"239","author":"Yukioka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2021.461899","article-title":"Data-independent acquisition with ion mobility mass spectrometry for suspect screening of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in environmental water samples","volume":"1638","author":"Yukioka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15782","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06715","article-title":"Elevated levels of ultrashort-and short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids in US homes and people","volume":"57","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10788","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c01521","article-title":"FindPF\u0394S: non-target screening for PFAS-comprehensive data mining for MS2 fragment mass differences","volume":"94","author":"Zweigle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6647","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c07969","article-title":"PFAS-contaminated soil site in Germany: nontarget screening before and after direct TOP assay by Kendrick mass defect and FindPF\u0394S","volume":"57","author":"Zweigle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-023-05070-2","article-title":"PF\u0394Screen \u2014 an open-source tool for automated PFAS feature prioritization in non-target HRMS data","volume":"416","author":"Zweigle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724083980?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724083980?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T05:16:48Z","timestamp":1743571008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724083980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":161,"alternative-id":["S0048969724083980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review for non-targeted analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178240","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"178240"}}