{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:51:58Z","timestamp":1791615118440,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003654","name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003654","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T06:23:28Z","timestamp":1745735008000},"page":"179495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Functional adaptation of PM2.5 microbiomes to varying environmental conditions in Northeast Asia: Ulaanbaatar, Seoul, and Noto"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"979","author":[{"given":"Sookyung","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Yi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amgalan","family":"Natsagdorj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Matsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Suk","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced changes in bacterial community structure under anoxic nitrate reducing conditions","volume":"7","author":"Abercron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-020-0732-1","article-title":"Fungal communities decline with urbanization\u2014more in air than in soil","volume":"14","author":"Abrego","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-021-02740-6","article-title":"Airborne bacterial community associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) under different air quality indices in Temuco city, southern Chile","volume":"204","author":"Acu\u00f1a","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011268","article-title":"Environmental reservoirs of the drug-resistant pathogenic yeast Candida auris","volume":"19","author":"Akinbobola","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.006","article-title":"Microorganisms associated particulate matter: a preliminary study","volume":"479\u2013480","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81395-1","article-title":"Genome analysis of a halophilic bacterium Halomonas malpeensis YU-PRIM-29T reveals its exopolysaccharide and pigment producing capabilities","volume":"11","author":"Athmika","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2015.12.002","article-title":"Ascochyta blight: isolation, characterization, and development of a rapid method to detect inhibitors of the chickpea fungal pathogen Ascochyta rabiei","volume":"120","author":"Bahr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143396","article-title":"Vertical variations in the concentration and community structure of airborne microbes in PM2.5","volume":"760","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-021-02431-8","article-title":"Structural and functional changes in the fungal community of plant detritus in an invaded Atlantic Forest","volume":"22","author":"Bail","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2011.02581.x","article-title":"Niche breadth, rarity and ecological characteristics within a regional flora spanning large environmental gradients","volume":"39","author":"Boulangeat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2021.1910443","article-title":"Relationship between sucrose concentration and bacteria proportion in a multispecies biofilm: short title: sucrose challenges to a multispecies biofilm","volume":"13","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0060","article-title":"The effect of sugar concentration on growth of yeast associated to floral nectar and honey","volume":"52","author":"Canto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. fungorum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78905-2","article-title":"PAH contamination in coastal surface sediments and associated bacterial communities","volume":"14","author":"Castillo-Ilabaca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12071500","article-title":"Inhibition of microbial growth and biofilm formation in pure and mixed bacterial samples","volume":"12","author":"Cate","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0075","article-title":"Vishniacozyma changhuana sp. Nov., and vishniacozyma taiwanica sp. nov., two novel yeast species isolated from mangrove forests in Taiwan","volume":"71","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-017-1458-y","article-title":"Coralloluteibacterium stylophorae gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Lysobacteraceae isolated from the reef-building coral Stylophora sp","volume":"200","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0085","article-title":"Functional redundancy in soil microbial community based on metagenomics across the globe","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5574","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.16186","article-title":"Aridity differentially alters the stability of soil bacterial and fungal networks in coastal and inland areas of Australia","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0095","first-page":"288","article-title":"New record of Vishniacozyma pseudocarnescens, basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from flowers in Korea","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.035","article-title":"Microbial and \u201cde novo\u201d transformation of dicarboxylic acids by three airborne fungi","volume":"390","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10020233","article-title":"Comparative genomic analyses of the genus Nesterenkonia unravels the genomic adaptation to polar extreme environments","volume":"10","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-syb.2018.5125","article-title":"Dependence of bacterial growth rate on dynamic temperature changes","volume":"14","author":"Dey","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0115","author":"D'Halewyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13139","article-title":"Untangling the importance of niche breadth and niche position as drivers of tree species abundance and occupancy across biogeographic regions","volume":"29","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.097","article-title":"Seasonal variation characteristic of inhalable microbial communities in PM2.5 in Beijing city, China","volume":"610\u2013611","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22158202","article-title":"Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial and fungal degradation of pyrene: mechanism pathway including biochemical reaction and catabolic genes","volume":"22","author":"Elyamine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.004","article-title":"More obvious air pollution impacts on variations in bacteria than fungi and their co-occurrences with ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms in PM2.5","volume":"251","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.109.134136","article-title":"Two new species of Parastagonospora and a new species of Phaeoseptoriella (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) from grasslands in Yunnan Province, China","volume":"109","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"MycoKeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.744117","article-title":"Size-resolved community structure of bacteria and fungi transported by dust in the Middle East","volume":"12","author":"Gat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EA00141E","article-title":"Nycterohemeral airborne fungal and bacterial communities and health risks of potential pathogens in Shanghai","volume":"4","author":"Geng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.47430\/ujmr.2382.005","article-title":"Optimisation of polyhydroxy butyrate production by Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Metabacillus indicus isolated from spent engine-oil contaminated soil","volume":"8","author":"George","year":"2023","journal-title":"UMYU J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0160","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Current state of knowledge in microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a review","volume":"7","author":"Ghosal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.006133","article-title":"Roseateles amylovorans sp. nov., isolated from freshwater","volume":"73","author":"Guliayeva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0170","first-page":"41","article-title":"Mechanisms for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation by ligninolytic fungi","volume":"103","author":"Hammel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0175","article-title":"Cooperation shapes bacterial niche breadth evolution and patterns of diversification","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation5010021","article-title":"Direct ethanol production from lignocellulosic materials by mixed culture of wood rot fungi Schizophyllum commune, Bjerkandera adusta, and Fomitopsis palustris","volume":"5","author":"Horisawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-6494-4","article-title":"Fungal volatile organic compounds and their role in ecosystems","volume":"99","author":"Hung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00105","article-title":"Resource niche overlap promotes stability of bacterial community metabolism in experimental microcosms","volume":"6","author":"Hunting","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10050979","article-title":"Genomic and physiological characterization of Metabacillus flavus sp. nov., a novel carotenoid-producing bacilli isolated from Korean marine mud","volume":"10","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9761","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-9761-2021","article-title":"Large seasonal and interannual variations of biogenic sulfur compounds in the Arctic atmosphere (Svalbard; 78.9g N, 11.9g E)","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/g3journal\/jkac282","article-title":"High-quality genome of the basidiomycete yeast Dioszegia hungarica PDD-24b-2 isolated from cloud water","volume":"12","author":"Jarrige","year":"2022","journal-title":"G3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00058","article-title":"Structural insights into diversity and n-alkane biodegradation mechanisms of alkane hydroxylases","volume":"4","author":"Ji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.2024.109.02","article-title":"Proposal of one new family, seven new genera and seventy new basidiomycetous yeast species mostly isolated from Tibet and Yunnan provinces, China","volume":"153","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-020-01205-w","article-title":"Genomic analysis of Caldalkalibacillus thermarum TA2.A1 reveals aerobic alkaliphilic metabolism and evolutionary hallmarks linking alkaliphilic bacteria and plant life","volume":"24","author":"Jong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-6439-y","article-title":"Acinetobacter species as model microorganisms in environmental microbiology: current state and perspectives","volume":"99","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.48022\/mbl.2112.12005","article-title":"Microbial metagenome of airborne particulate matter: methodology, characteristics, and influencing parameters","volume":"50","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123834","article-title":"Implications of PM2.5 chemical composition in modulating microbial community dynamics during spring in Seoul","volume":"348","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-020-00522-8","article-title":"PM2.5-associated bacteria in ambient air: is PM2.5 exposure associated with the acquisition of community-acquired staphylococcal infections?","volume":"18","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00395-9","article-title":"Source and reaction pathways of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids and dicarbonyls in arctic aerosols: one year of observations","volume":"30","author":"Kawamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119359","article-title":"Spatial distribution of PM2.5 chemical components during winter at five sites in Northeast Asia: high temporal resolution measurement study","volume":"290","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06338-8","article-title":"Environmental microbiome diversity and stability is a barrier to antimicrobial resistance gene accumulation","volume":"7","author":"Kl\u00fcmper","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040768","article-title":"Characterization of the aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium Sphingomonas sp. AAP5","volume":"9","author":"Kopejtka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37929","article-title":"Variations in abundance, diversity and community composition of airborne fungi in swine houses across seasons","volume":"6","author":"Kumari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.12.007","article-title":"A review on microbial synthesis of hydrocarbons","volume":"41","author":"Ladygina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1310-x","article-title":"Development of a promising microbial platform for the production of dicarboxylic acids from biorenewable resources","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0280","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concentration and community of airborne bacteria in response to cyclical haze events during the fall and midwinter in Beijing, China","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2018.12.0467","article-title":"Bacterial community specification in PM2.5 in different seasons in Xinxiang, Central China","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa255","article-title":"Microeco: an R package for data mining in microbial community ecology","volume":"97","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-022-09777-0","article-title":"Comparison of bacterial community structure in PM2.5 during hazy and non-hazy periods in Guilin, South China","volume":"39","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerobiologia (Bologna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-022-02995-2","article-title":"Metabacillus rhizolycopersici sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere soil of tomato plants","volume":"79","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28217433","article-title":"Nocardioides: \u201cspecialists\u201d for hard-to-degrade pollutants in the environment","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.03.029","article-title":"Assessment of composition and origin of airborne bacteria in the free troposphere over Japan","volume":"74","author":"Maki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2022.108674","article-title":"Comparative analysis of diversity and environmental niches of soil bacterial, archaeal, fungal and protist communities reveal niche divergences along environmental gradients in the Alps","volume":"169","author":"Malard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436796","article-title":"Comparison between antifungal and antibacterial activities of several strains of Epicoccum purpurascens from the Mediterranean area","volume":"115","author":"Mallea","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0325","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on the solubility of terephthalic acid in ionic liquids","volume":"25","author":"Matuszek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-023-02027-7","article-title":"A social niche breadth score reveals niche range strategies of generalists and specialists","volume":"7","author":"Meijenfeldt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0335","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nocardioides alcanivorans sp. nov., a novel hexadecane-degrading species isolated from plastic waste","volume":"72","author":"Mitzscherling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0020214","article-title":"Secrets of soil survival revealed by the genome sequence of Arthrobacter aurescens TC1","volume":"2","author":"Mongodin","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1043224","article-title":"Seasonal variation of airborne fungal diversity and community structure in urban outdoor environments in Tianjin, China","volume":"13","author":"Nageen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funeco.2015.06.006","article-title":"FUNGuild: An open annotation tool for parsing fungal community datasets by ecological guild","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fungal Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3390\/aerobiology2040006","article-title":"Specific sources exert influence on the community structures of bioaerosols","volume":"2","author":"Nie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aerobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0360","first-page":"80","article-title":"Characteristics and taxonomy of Cladosporium fungi","volume":"19","author":"Og\u00f3rek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mikol. Lek."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2010.12.002","article-title":"Selective lignin decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in forest litter colonized by Clitocybe sp","volume":"47","author":"Osono","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-022-02789-x","article-title":"Caldalkalibacillus salinus sp. nov., isolated from a salt lake in Xinjiang, northwest China","volume":"204","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02369","article-title":"Structural characteristics and functional implications of PM2.5 bacterial communities during fall in Beijing and Shanghai, China","volume":"10","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.12.028","article-title":"Airborne fungal communities are more susceptible to anthropogenic activities than bacteria","volume":"149","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8070706","article-title":"Comparative copper resistance strategies of Rhodonia placenta and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a copper\/azole-treated wood microcosm","volume":"8","author":"Pandharikar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187852","article-title":"The abundance of health-associated bacteria is altered in PAH polluted soils - implications for health in urban areas?","volume":"12","author":"Parajuli","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2020.08.012","article-title":"Characterization of Talaromyces purpureogenus strain F extrolites and development of production medium for extracellular pigments enriched with antioxidant properties","volume":"124","author":"Parul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Bioprod. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.562813","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources, toxicity, and remediation approaches","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1525\/elementa.395","article-title":"Meteorology influencing springtime air quality, pollution transport, and visibility in Korea","volume":"7","author":"Peterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elem Sci Anth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1213833","article-title":"Variability of airborne microbiome at different urban sites across seasons: a case study in Rome","volume":"11","author":"Pollegioni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.07.013","article-title":"Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Cladosporium sphaerospermum isolated from an aged PAH contaminated soil","volume":"51","author":"Potin","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12010141","article-title":"Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the composition of the soil bacterial communities in the tidal flat wetlands of the Yellow River Delta of China","volume":"12","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16316","article-title":"Niche breadth affects bacterial transcription patterns along a salinity gradient","volume":"31","author":"Rain-Franco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0430","series-title":"Micribial Biofilms","article-title":"Mechanisms of competition in biofilm communities","author":"Rendueles","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12604","article-title":"Measuring the functional redundancy of biological communities: a quantitative guide","volume":"7","author":"Ricotta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0440","article-title":"Effects of organic pollutants on bacterial communities under future climate change scenarios","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138899","article-title":"Airborne bacteria structure and chemical composition relationships in winter and spring PM10 samples over southeastern Italy","volume":"730","author":"Romano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0450","article-title":"Isolation and identification of marine strains of Stenotrophomona maltophilia with high chitinolytic activity","volume":"2019","author":"Salas-Ovilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2024.0017","article-title":"Investigating polyextremophilic bacteria in Al Wahbah crater, Saudi Arabia: a terrestrial model for life on Saturn\u2019s moon Enceladus","volume":"24","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astrobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0460","first-page":"1","article-title":"Urbanization erodes ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and may cause microbial communities to converge","volume":"1","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.4c00019","article-title":"Influence of relative humidity and composition on PM2.5 phases in Northeast Asia","volume":"8","author":"Seong","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Earth Sp. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110316-023003","article-title":"Evolution of ecological niche breadth","volume":"48","author":"Sexton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2013.10.003","article-title":"Degradation of aliphatic and aliphatic-aromatic co-polyesters by depolymerases from Roseateles depolymerans strain TB-87 and analysis of degradation products by LC-MS","volume":"98","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.827837","article-title":"Microbes: a hidden treasure of polyunsaturated fatty acids","volume":"9","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181aede29","article-title":"Halomonas, a newly recognized human pathogen causing infections and contamination in a dialysis center: three new species","volume":"88","author":"Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0490","first-page":"1","article-title":"Climate patterns affecting cold season air pollution of Ulaanbaatar City, Mongolia","volume":"11","author":"Sumiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Climate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-022-01973-2","article-title":"FungalTraits vs. FUNGuild: comparison of ecological functional assignments of leaf- and needle-associated Fungi across 12 temperate tree species","volume":"85","author":"Tanunchai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124120","article-title":"Diel variations of airborne microbes and antibiotic resistance genes in response to urban PM2.5 chemical properties during the heating season","volume":"352","author":"Tong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.003206","article-title":"Vishniacozyma ellesmerensis sp. Nov., a psychrophilic yeast isolated from a retreating glacier in the Canadian high arctic","volume":"69","author":"Tsuji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-022-01797-2","article-title":"Establishment of genetic tools for genomic DNA engineering of Halomonas sp. KM-1, a bacterium with potential for biochemical production","volume":"21","author":"Tsuji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Cell Factories"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a019778","article-title":"The Candida pathogenic species complex","volume":"4","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11020526","article-title":"Diversity of microbial communities, PAHs, and metals in road and leaf dust of functional zones of Moscow and Murmansk","volume":"11","author":"Vetrova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12070809","article-title":"Seasonal variation characteristics of bacteria and fungi in PM2.5 in typical basin cities of Xi\u2019an and Linfen, China","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0530","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tax4Fun2: prediction of habitat-specific functional profiles and functional redundancy based on 16S rRNA gene sequences","volume":"15","author":"Wemheuer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118960608.gbm01684","article-title":"Ornithinibacillus","volume":"1\u201314","author":"Wenning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bergey\u2019s Man. Syst. Archaea Bact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00308-11","article-title":"Genome sequence of strain TW25, a novel member of the genus Ornithinibacillus in the family Bacillaceae","volume":"193","author":"Whon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1010.10060","article-title":"A novel metalloprotease from the wild basidiomycete mushroom Lepista Nuda","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-020-1336-8","article-title":"The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: a review","volume":"15","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.922580","article-title":"Geographic patterns and determinants of antibiotic resistomes in coastal sediments across complex ecological gradients","volume":"13","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-020-1329-7","article-title":"Diverse bacterial populations of PM2.5 in urban and suburb Shanghai, China","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.30","article-title":"Particle-size distributions and seasonal diversity of allergenic and pathogenic fungi in outdoor air","volume":"6","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-022-12311-4","article-title":"Improvement of thermoalkaliphilic laccase (CtLac) by a directed evolution and application to lignin degradation","volume":"107","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1333877","article-title":"Comparison of the response of microbial communities to region and rootstock disease differences in tobacco soils of southwestern China","volume":"14","author":"Yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-024-00348-z","article-title":"Microbial strategies driving low concentration substrate degradation for sustainable remediation solutions","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.01.001","article-title":"Sphingomonas from petroleum-contaminated soils in Shenfu, China and their PAHs degradation abilities","volume":"47","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495_bb0590","article-title":"Relationships between airborne microbial community diversity, heating supply patterns and particulate matter properties","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725011325?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725011325?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T12:38:25Z","timestamp":1778243905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969725011325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":118,"alternative-id":["S0048969725011325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional adaptation of PM2.5 microbiomes to varying environmental conditions in Northeast Asia: Ulaanbaatar, Seoul, and Noto","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179495","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"179495"}}