{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:58:15Z","timestamp":1786996695151,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21AI139784"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AI139784"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES026973"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES026973"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30ES032756"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30ES032756"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006492","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Division of Intramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005627","name":"Thrasher Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T42 OH0008428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T42 OH0008428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T03:36:08Z","timestamp":1748316968000},"page":"179591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Swine production intensity and swine-specific fecal contamination of household surfaces at residences of industrial livestock operation workers and community residents, North Carolina, USA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"985","author":[{"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Kurowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Pisanic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristoffer","family":"Spicer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Kruczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Gigot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Devon J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Sr","given":"Devon J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle T.","family":"Aune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonita","family":"Salmer\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Rule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Heaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.3390\/v15040980","article-title":"Zoonotic animal influenza virus and potential mixing vessel hosts","volume":"15","author":"Abdelwhab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0010","series-title":"Wastelands: The True Story of Farm Country on Trial","author":"Addison","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0015","author":"Barnett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0020","author":"Blythe"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/027321700405054","article-title":"Environmental justice, swine production and farm loss in North Carolina","volume":"20","author":"Bob Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sociol. Spectr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2009.00096.x","article-title":"Diversity of influenza viruses in swine and the emergence of a novel human pandemic influenza A (H1N1)","volume":"3","author":"Brockwell-Staats","year":"2009","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-023-06355-z","article-title":"Validating microbial source tracking markers and assessing the efficacy of culturable E. coli and Enterococcus assays in Ozark streams, USA","volume":"234","author":"Browning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8839","article-title":"Impacts of waste from concentrated animal feeding operations on water quality","volume":"115","author":"Burkholder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2008.112797","article-title":"The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments","volume":"55","author":"Bustin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.10408","article-title":"High-density livestock operations, crop field application of manure, and risk of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in Pennsylvania","volume":"173","author":"Casey","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0061-0","article-title":"Industrial food animal production and community health","volume":"2","author":"Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156085","article-title":"A watershed study assessing effects of commercial hog operations on microbial water quality in North Carolina, USA","volume":"838","author":"Christenson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2022.0006","article-title":"Assessing residential exposure to microbes from industrial hog operations in rural North Carolina: methods and lessons learned","volume":"16","author":"Coffman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Community Health Partnersh Res Educ Action."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108685","article-title":"Concentrated swine feeding operations and public health: a review of occupational and community health effects","volume":"108","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0075","series-title":"An Act to Clarify the Remedies Available in Private Nuisance Actions Against Agricultural and Forestry Operations","author":"Dixon","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0080","author":"Doherty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0085","author":"Doran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0090","series-title":"ArcGIS Pro","author":"Esri","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01016-2","article-title":"Contribution of livestock H2S to total sulfur emissions in a region with intensive animal production","volume":"8","author":"Feilberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174796","article-title":"Livestock-associated risk factors for pneumonia in an area of intensive animal farming in the Netherlands","volume":"12","author":"Freidl","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0105","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among industrial livestock operation workers and nearby community residents, North Carolina, 2021 to 2022","volume":"0","author":"Gigot","year":"2023","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0110","author":"Graddy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0115","series-title":"North Carolina Agricultural Statistics","author":"Hamer","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0120","article-title":"Evaluation of five microbial and four mitochondrial DNA markers for tracking human and pig fecal pollution in freshwater","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.12.062","article-title":"Source tracking swine fecal waste in surface water proximal to swine concentrated animal feeding operations","volume":"511","author":"Heaney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0130","author":"Hellerstein"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.12.002","article-title":"Interaction of the role of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) in Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDS)","volume":"38","author":"Hollenbeck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0145","author":"Jackson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0150","author":"Jackson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0155","first-page":"14","article-title":"Human-to-swine introductions and onward transmission of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza viruses in Brazil","author":"Junqueira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200813","article-title":"Associations between pneumonia and residential distance to livestock farms over a five-year period in a large population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Kalkowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2016.03.001","article-title":"Human\u2013livestock contacts and their relationship to transmission of zoonotic pathogens, a systematic review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Klous","year":"2016","journal-title":"One Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0170","first-page":"278","article-title":"Mortality and health outcomes in North Carolina communities located in close proximity to hog concentrated animal feeding operations","volume":"79","author":"Kravchenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. C. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135825","article-title":"Bioaerosols downwind from animal feeding operations: a comprehensive review","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"89","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0180","first-page":"26","article-title":"Corporate swine and capitalist pigs: a decade of environmental injustice and protest in North Carolina","volume":"3","author":"Ladd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Justice."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11344","article-title":"Modeling and analysis of air pollution and environmental justice: the case for North Carolina\u2019s hog concentrated animal feeding operations","volume":"131","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11051142","article-title":"Host-associated Bacteroides 16S rDNA-based markers for source tracking of fecal pollution in Laguna Lake, Philippines","volume":"11","author":"Malajacan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011476","article-title":"Reverse-zoonoses of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza A viruses and evolution in United States swine results in viruses with zoonotic potential","volume":"19","author":"Markin","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100384","article-title":"The pig as an amplifying host for new and emerging zoonotic viruses","volume":"14","author":"McLean","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02343-08","article-title":"Estimation of pig fecal contamination in a river catchment by real-time PCR using two pig-specific Bacteroidales 16S rRNA genetic markers","volume":"75","author":"Mieszkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7821","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07336-z","article-title":"Cross-species transmission potential between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: implications for disease risk management in North America","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0220","first-page":"13","article-title":"CAFOs, novel influenza, and the need for One Health approaches","author":"Moore","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a182","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.121-a182","article-title":"CAFOs and environmental justice: the case of North Carolina","volume":"121","author":"Nicole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0230","series-title":"North Carolina Annual Statistics Bulletin - Section 4: Livestock, Dairy & Poultry Statistics","first-page":"1","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0235","author":"North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0240","series-title":"Swine Waste Management System General Permit","first-page":"1","author":"North Carolina Environmental Management Commission","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0245","first-page":"843","article-title":"Assessment of swine worker exposures to dust and endotoxin during hog load-out and power washing","volume":"56","author":"O\u2019Shaughnessy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.12.008","article-title":"Relative exposure to swine animal feeding operations and childhood asthma prevalence in an agricultural cohort","volume":"122","author":"Pavilonis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.026","article-title":"Pig-2-Bac as a biomarker of occupational exposure to pigs and livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus among industrial hog operation workers","volume":"143","author":"Pisanic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154823","article-title":"Exposure to industrial hog operations and gastrointestinal illness in North Carolina, USA","volume":"830","author":"Quist","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0265","author":"R Core Team"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0270","series-title":"North Carolina Agricultiural Statistics County Summary","author":"Reilly","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl.14.30","article-title":"Avian influenza A viruses: from zoonosis to pandemic","volume":"9","author":"Richard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Future Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0280","series-title":"Expert Report - McKiver vs Murphy-Brown, LLC","first-page":"1","author":"Rodgers","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0810","article-title":"Associations among household animal ownership, infrastructure, and hygiene characteristics with source attribution of household fecal contamination in peri-urban communities of Iquitos, Peru","volume":"104","author":"Schiaffino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(95)00015-1","article-title":"The effect of environmental odors emanating from commercial swine operations on the mood of nearby residents","volume":"37","author":"Schiffman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6814","article-title":"Symptomatic effects of exposure to diluted air sampled from a swine confinement atmosphere on healthy human subjects","volume":"113","author":"Schiffman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182093c8b","article-title":"Air pollution, lung function, and physical symptoms in communities near concentrated swine feeding operations","volume":"22","author":"Schinasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol Camb Mass."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-54","article-title":"A case control study of environmental and occupational exposures associated with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in patients admitted to a rural tertiary care hospital in a high density swine region","volume":"13","author":"Schinasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5796","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.12.5796-5803.2002","article-title":"Microbial source tracking: current methodology and future directions","volume":"68","author":"Scott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0315","author":"Shaffer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110862","article-title":"Distribution of environmental justice metrics for exposure to CAFOs in North Carolina, USA","volume":"195","author":"Son","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620902729184","article-title":"Concentrations of bioaerosols, odors, and hydrogen sulfide inside and downwind from two types of swine livestock operations","volume":"6","author":"Thorne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17747","article-title":"A control study of the physical and mental health of residents living near a large-scale swine operation","volume":"3","author":"Thu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Agric. Saf. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008259","article-title":"When pigs fly: pandemic influenza enters the 21st century","volume":"16","author":"Trov\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0340","article-title":"Quantification of microbial source tracking and pathogenic bacterial markers in water and sediments of Tiaoxi River (Taihu watershed)","volume":"0","author":"Vadde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-330","article-title":"Intensive hog farming operations and self-reported health among nearby rural residents in Ottawa, Canada","volume":"9","author":"Villeneuve","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0350","series-title":"2022 Census of Agriculture United Sates Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2022 and 2017","first-page":"397","author":"Vilsack","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1300\/J096v10n04_08","article-title":"Health effects from breathing air near CAFOs for feeder cattle or hogs","volume":"10","author":"Von Essen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0360","author":"Wing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108233","article-title":"Intensive livestock operations, health, and quality of life among eastern North Carolina residents","volume":"108","author":"Wing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205109","article-title":"Air pollution from industrial swine operations and blood pressure of neighboring residents","volume":"121","author":"Wing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8851","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.10.8851-8856.1999","article-title":"Genetic reassortment of avian, swine, and human influenza A viruses in American pigs","volume":"73","author":"Zhou","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Virol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972501232X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972501232X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T09:24:15Z","timestamp":1778664255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896972501232X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S004896972501232X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Swine production intensity and swine-specific fecal contamination of household surfaces at residences of industrial livestock operation workers and community residents, North Carolina, USA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179591","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"179591"}}