{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T02:17:57Z","timestamp":1781489877785,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T19:15:36Z","timestamp":1751570136000},"page":"179988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multi-parametric analysis of thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGE) and associated gamma-ray emissions on Mount Hermon, Israel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"993","author":[{"given":"Nadav","family":"Mauda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoav","family":"Yair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Reuveni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-9601(02)00981-7","article-title":"Transient variations of secondary cosmic rays due to atmospheric electric field and evidence for pre-lightning particle acceleration","volume":"301","author":"Alexeenko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD008340","article-title":"Origin of neutron flux increases observed in correlation with lightning","volume":"112","author":"Babich","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-15-2449-2015","article-title":"Lightning characteristics over the eastern coast of the Mediterranean during different synoptic systems","volume":"15","author":"Ben Ami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024GL110395","article-title":"Evidence of a new population of weak terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed from aircraft altitude","volume":"51","author":"Bj\u00f8rge-Engeland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL003750","article-title":"Gamma-ray bursts of atmospheric origin in the MeV energy range","volume":"27","author":"Brunetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009618","article-title":"Atmospheric circuit influences on ground-level pressure in the Antarctic and Arctic","volume":"113","author":"Burns","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JA017535","article-title":"Terrestrial gamma ray flashes with energies up to 100 MeV produced by nonequilibrium acceleration of electrons in lightning","volume":"117","author":"Celestin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.86.072003","article-title":"Role of the lower positive charge region (LPCR) in initiation of the thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGEs)","volume":"86","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.82.043009","article-title":"Ground-based observations of thunderstorm-correlated fluxes of high-energy electrons, gamma rays, and neutrons","volume":"82","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.83.062001","article-title":"Particle bursts from thunderclouds: natural particle accelerators above our heads","volume":"83","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.86.093017","article-title":"Remarks on recent results on neutron production during thunderstorms","volume":"86","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.88.073001","article-title":"Thunderstorm ground enhancements: gamma ray differential energy spectra","volume":"88","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7582","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JD026744","article-title":"Types of lightning discharges that abruptly terminate enhanced fluxes of energetic radiation and particles observed at ground level","volume":"122","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL091155","article-title":"Circulation of radon progeny in the terrestrial atmosphere during thunderstorms","volume":"48","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.106.082004","article-title":"Thunderstorm ground enhancements: multivariate analysis of 12 years of observations","volume":"106","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2012.05.008","article-title":"Recovering of the energy spectra of electrons and gamma rays coming from the thunderclouds","volume":"114\u2013115","author":"Chilingarian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40623-020-01155-9","article-title":"Significant enhancements of secondary cosmic rays and electric field at the high mountain peak of Lomnick\u00fd \u0160t\u00edt in high Tatras during thunderstorms","volume":"72","author":"Chum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Planets Space"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9119","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-24-9119-2024","article-title":"Solar cycle signatures in lightning activity","volume":"24","author":"Chum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4763","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD026422","article-title":"A simulation study on the electric field spectral dependence of thunderstorm ground enhancements and gamma ray glows","volume":"122","author":"Cramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8586","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062196","article-title":"The source altitude, electric current, and intrinsic brightness of terrestrial gamma ray flashes","volume":"41","author":"Cummer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JD034101","article-title":"Generation possibility of gamma-ray glows induced by photonuclear reactions","volume":"126","author":"Diniz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0110","series-title":"Cosmic Rays in the Earth\u2019s Atmosphere and Underground, Astrophysics and Space Science Library","author":"Dorman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL017781","article-title":"A fundamental limit on electric fields in air","volume":"30","author":"Dwyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2013.09.004","article-title":"The physics of lightning","volume":"534","author":"Dwyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physics Reports, The Physics of Lightning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JA017810","article-title":"Observation of a gamma-ray flash at ground level in association with a cloud-to-ground lightning return stroke","volume":"117","author":"Dwyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0130","series-title":"Balloon-based high-time resolution measurements Of X-ray emissions from lightning","volume":"LA-UR-00-3855","author":"Eack","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1126\/science.264.5163.1313","article-title":"Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin","volume":"264","author":"Fishman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2018.08.003","article-title":"The response of longwave radiation at the south pole to electrical and magnetic variations: links to meteorological generators and the solar wind","volume":"179","author":"Frederick","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0145","first-page":"181","article-title":"Observational study of the scavenging of radon daughters by precipitation from the atmosphere","volume":"22","author":"Fujinami","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environment International, The Natural Radiation Environment VI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1536731","article-title":"Near-ground detection of atmospheric \u03b3 rays associated with lightning","volume":"93","author":"Greenfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2990773","article-title":"Determination of rain age via \u03b3 rays from accreted radon progeny","volume":"104","author":"Greenfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(92)90348-P","article-title":"Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm","volume":"165","author":"Gurevich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(03)00285-3","article-title":"In situ measurements of gamma-ray intensity from radon progeny in rainwater","volume":"38","author":"Horng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7845","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8845","article-title":"Relativistic electron avalanches as a thunderstorm discharge competing with lightning","volume":"6","author":"Kelley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0175","article-title":"In-flight observation of gamma ray glows by ILDAS","volume":"122","author":"Kochkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2014.07.010","article-title":"Rain-induced increase in background radiation detected by radiation portal monitors","volume":"137","author":"Livesay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07936-6","article-title":"Highly dynamic gamma-ray emissions are common in tropical thunderclouds","volume":"634","author":"Marisaldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22297","DOI":"10.1029\/91JD02486","article-title":"Electric field soundings through thunderstorms","volume":"96","author":"Marshall","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1029\/GL012i006p00393","article-title":"Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms","volume":"12","author":"McCarthy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.5194\/angeo-35-583-2017","article-title":"Solar 27-day rotational period detected in wide-area lightning activity in Japan","volume":"35","author":"Miyahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07893-0","article-title":"Flickering gamma-ray flashes, the missing link between gamma glows and TGFs","volume":"634","author":"\u00d8stgaard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9624","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL066802","article-title":"Lightning as a space-weather hazard: UK thunderstorm activity modulated by the passage of the heliospheric current sheet","volume":"42","author":"Owens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.06.012","article-title":"Ground level gamma-ray and electric field enhancements during disturbed weather: combined signatures from convective clouds, lightning and rain","volume":"196","author":"Reuveni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23499","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD01802","article-title":"On abandoning the thunderstorm tripole-charge paradigm","volume":"101","author":"Rust","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2012.03.015","article-title":"Recent advances in global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere","volume":"90\u201391","author":"Rycroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Recent Progress in the Vertical Coupling in the Atmosphere-Ionosphere System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037956","article-title":"Library of simulated gamma-ray glows and application to previous airborne observations","volume":"128","author":"Sarria","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/5\/055004","article-title":"Evidence for solar wind modulation of lightning","volume":"9","author":"Scott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0240","first-page":"281","article-title":"The distribution of Electricity in Thunderclouds, II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London","volume":"177","author":"Simpson","year":"1941","journal-title":"Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0245","first-page":"309","article-title":"The distribution of Electricity in Thunderclouds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London","volume":"161","author":"Simpson","year":"1937","journal-title":"Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0250","first-page":"379","article-title":"On the Electricity of Rain and its Origin in thunderstorms. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"209","author":"Simpson","year":"1909","journal-title":"Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1107466","article-title":"Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV","volume":"307","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD016252","article-title":"A terrestrial gamma ray flash observed from an aircraft","volume":"116","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JD030895","article-title":"Characteristic features of the clouds producing thunderstorm ground enhancements","volume":"126","author":"Svechnikova","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0270","first-page":"2","article-title":"Observation of gamma-ray dose increase associated with winter thunderstorm and lightning activity","volume":"107, ACL 2-1-ACL","author":"Torii","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL049731","article-title":"Migrating source of energetic radiation generated by thunderstorm activity","volume":"38","author":"Torii","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.255003","article-title":"Observation of an energetic radiation burst from mountain-top thunderclouds","volume":"102","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD015161","article-title":"Long-duration \u03b3 ray emissions from 2007 and 2008 winter thunderstorms","volume":"116","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.85.092006","article-title":"Observation of thundercloud-related gamma rays and neutrons in Tibet","volume":"85","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.015001","article-title":"Hardening and termination of long-duration gamma rays detected prior to lightning","volume":"111","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5700","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL077784","article-title":"Termination of Electron acceleration in thundercloud by Intracloud\/Intercloud discharge","volume":"45","author":"Wada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.043117","article-title":"Catalog of gamma-ray glows during four winter seasons in Japan","volume":"3","author":"Wada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JD038606","article-title":"Termination of downward-oriented gamma-ray glow by Normal-polarity in-cloud discharge activity","volume":"128","author":"Wada","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035957","article-title":"Radar diagnosis of the thundercloud Electron accelerator","volume":"127","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0320","first-page":"73","article-title":"Investigations on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"221","author":"Wilson","year":"1921","journal-title":"Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305004100003236","article-title":"The acceleration of \u03b2-particles in strong electric fields such as those of thunderclouds","volume":"22","author":"Wilson","year":"1925","journal-title":"Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2014.12.018","article-title":"Sprite climatology in the eastern Mediterranean region","volume":"157","author":"Yair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2018.09.009","article-title":"Strong electric fields observed during snow storms on Mt. Hermon","volume":"215","author":"Yair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Israel. Atmospheric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2024.107445","article-title":"Space-based optical imaging of blue corona discharges on a cumulonimbus cloud top","volume":"305","author":"Yair","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14111649","article-title":"No response of surface-level atmospheric electrical parameters in Israel to severe space weather events","volume":"14","author":"Yaniv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725016286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725016286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T05:03:02Z","timestamp":1760590982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969725016286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0048969725016286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-parametric analysis of thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGE) and associated gamma-ray emissions on Mount Hermon, Israel","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179988","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"179988"}}