{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:31:44Z","timestamp":1793809904329,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789776000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":353,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T20:18:18Z","timestamp":1758572298000},"page":"180491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Indirect experiences and storm risk perceptions: Case study \u2013 Texas, United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1001","author":[{"given":"Himanshu","family":"Grover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Vedlitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Brody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayode O.","family":"Atoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rotem","family":"Dvir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1751","article-title":"Changing social contracts in climate-change adaptation","volume":"3","author":"Adger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0010","series-title":"The Impacts of Tidal Wetland Loss and Coastal Development on Storm Surge Damages to People and Property: A Hurricane Ike Case-Study","volume":"vol. 13(1)","author":"Al-Attabi","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1068\/d23011","article-title":"Surviving the turbulent future","volume":"31","author":"Amin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environment and Planning D: Society and Space"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0025","series-title":"Amos (Version 28.0) [Computer Program]","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0030","first-page":"37","article-title":"Investigating the hazard preparatory information-seeking habits of far north Queensland coastal communities","volume":"29","author":"Astill","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Emergency Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0035","series-title":"The Two Faces of Social Capital in Private Flood Mitigation: Opposing Effects on Risk Perception, Self-Efficacy and Coping Capacity","author":"Babcicky","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0040","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0045","series-title":"Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2024.101972","article-title":"Environmental performance of countries. Examining the effect of diverse institutional factors in a metafrontier approach","volume":"95","author":"Barra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.31907\/2617-121X.2017.01.02.02","article-title":"Voices in the storm: the lost discourse of climate change in Hurricanes Harvey and Irma","volume":"1","author":"Battistoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Crisis Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3846\/1648715X.2016.1188174","article-title":"Risk perception and vulnerability of value: a study in the context of commercial property sector","volume":"20","author":"Bhattacharya-Mis","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7680","DOI":"10.3390\/su15097680","article-title":"How about now? changes in risk perception before and after Hurricane Irma","volume":"15","author":"Billman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103629","article-title":"The near-miss effect in flood risk estimation: a survey-based approach to model private mitigation intentions into agent-based models","volume":"89","author":"Bogani","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.1848","article-title":"Age differences in risk: perceptions, intentions and domains","volume":"28","author":"Bonem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2008.09.006","article-title":"An empirical study for the direct and indirect links between trust in regulatory institutions and acceptability of hazards","volume":"47","author":"Bronfman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2009WR007743","article-title":"Dependence of flood risk perceptions on socioeconomic and objective risk factors","volume":"45","author":"Botzen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01917.x","article-title":"Social amplification of wildfire risk: the role of social interactions and information sources","volume":"33","author":"Brenkert\u2010Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2015.06.014","article-title":"Predicting information seeking regarding hurricane evacuation in the destination","volume":"52","author":"Cahyanto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5408","article-title":"Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior","volume":"32","author":"Christakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0105","series-title":"Influence: Science and Practice","author":"Cialdini","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0110","series-title":"Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 2: Climate Change Management","first-page":"277","article-title":"The role of risk perceptions in climate change communication: a media analysis on the UK winter floods 2015\/2016","author":"Cologna","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2006.06.001","article-title":"Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior","volume":"27","author":"Curry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/088541229400800305","article-title":"Risk perception and risk communication in the public decision-making process","volume":"8","author":"De Rodes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Planning Literature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-15-0074.1","article-title":"The effects of past hurricane experiences on evacuation intentions through risk perception and efficacy beliefs: a mediation analysis","volume":"8","author":"Demuth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Weather, Climate, and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1526\/003601107781170026","article-title":"Support for climate change policy: Social psychological and social structural influences","volume":"72","author":"Dietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rural Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0130","series-title":"Risk and culture: An essay on the selection of technological and environmental dangers","author":"Douglas","year":"1983"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.8.709","article-title":"Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious","volume":"49","author":"Epstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2024.103974","article-title":"Navigating climate policy: the influence of lobbying trends and narratives in Europe","volume":"163","author":"Errichiello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-020-04488-6","article-title":"The investigation of flood risk perception as a quantitative analysis from socio-demographic perspective","volume":"106","author":"Ery\u0131lmaz T\u00fcrkkan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0771(200001\/03)13:1<1::AID-BDM333>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits","volume":"13","author":"Finucane","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Behav. Decis. Mak."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.14.050193.001151","article-title":"Risk perception and communication","volume":"14","author":"Fischhoff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0155","series-title":"Social Influence: Direct and Indirect Processes","author":"Forgas","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12830","article-title":"Hazard experience, geophysical vulnerability, and flood risk perceptions in a postdisaster city, the case of New Orleans","volume":"38","author":"Gotham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S230","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1998.3940","article-title":"Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors","volume":"80","author":"Griffin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1504\/IJGW.2017.086280","article-title":"Understanding climate change risk perception in the USA","volume":"13","author":"Grover","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Glob. Warm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102728","article-title":"Correlates of flood hazard adjustment adoption in four coastal communities","volume":"68","author":"Grover","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2175","first-page":"81","article-title":"Communication behaviors and attitudes of environmental publics: Two studies","author":"Grunig","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Commun. Monographs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01123.x","article-title":"Gender Differences in risk perception: Theoretical and methodological erspectives","volume":"18","author":"Gustafsod","year":"1998","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2016.03.006","article-title":"The effectiveness of flood risk communication strategies and the influence of social networks\u2014insights from an agent-based model","volume":"60","author":"Haer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007782217912","article-title":"Mortality Risk Perceptions: A Bayesian Reassessment","volume":"15","author":"Hakes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertainty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532754xjprr0403_01","article-title":"Grunig\u2019s situational theory: A replication, application, and extension","volume":"4","author":"Hamilton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Public Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-12-00048.1","article-title":"Blowin\u2019 in the wind: short-term weather and belief in anthropogenic climate change","volume":"5","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Weather, Climate and Society"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.3390\/w13131871","article-title":"Analysis of flood fatalities in the United States, 1959\u20132019","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancene.2019.100217","article-title":"A survey-based assessment of perceived flood risk in urban areas of the United States","volume":"28","author":"Harlan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anthropocene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2010.503935","article-title":"Understanding householder responses to natural hazards: flooding and sea\u2010level rise comparisons","volume":"14","author":"Harvatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0195","series-title":"\u2018Does Information About Climate Risk Affect Property Values?\u2019 (No. w26807)","author":"Hino","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0200","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 28.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/1062726X.2013.758581","article-title":"Situational theory of publics: Exploring a cultural ethnocentric bias","volume":"25","author":"Illia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Public Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2012.05.004","article-title":"Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk","volume":"31","author":"Jabareen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0205","series-title":"Politics, Policy, and Culture","first-page":"17","article-title":"Ideology, culture, and risk perception","author":"Jenkins-Smith","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.polisci.2.1.297","article-title":"Bounded rationality","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0210","first-page":"599","article-title":"COVID-19: risk perception, risk communication, and behavioral intentions","volume":"27","author":"Joslyn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0515","series-title":"Heuristics and biases","first-page":"49","article-title":"Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment","author":"Kahneman","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2215","series-title":"Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases","first-page":"201","article-title":"The simulation heuristic","author":"Kahneman","year":"1982"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x","article-title":"The social amplification of risk: a conceptual framework","volume":"8","author":"Kasperson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2006.00773.x","article-title":"The role of the affect and availability heuristics in risk communication","volume":"26","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0225","series-title":"Psychology: The Hope of a Science","author":"Kimble","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388.2019.1585811","article-title":"Election or disaster support?","volume":"56","author":"Klomp","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Development Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0235","series-title":"Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Experiential learning theory","author":"Kolb","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1988.tb00508.x","article-title":"Taxonomic analysis of perceived risk: Modeling individual and group perceptions within homogeneous hazard domains","volume":"8","author":"Kraus","year":"1988","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-12-00015.1","article-title":"Vulnerability beyond stereotypes: context and agency in hurricane risk communication","volume":"4","author":"Lazrus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Weather, Climate, and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-018-3480-z","article-title":"What determines flood risk perception? A review of factors of flood risk perception and relations between its basic elements","volume":"94","author":"Lechowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2245","article-title":"Location intelligence reveals the extent, timing, and spatial variation of hurricane preparedness","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2008.01032.x","article-title":"Households\u2019 perceived personal risk and responses in a multihazard environment","author":"Lindell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/00139160021972621","article-title":"Household adjustment to earthquake hazard","volume":"32","author":"Lindell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2011.01647.x","article-title":"The protective action decision model: theoretical modifications and additional evidence","volume":"32","author":"Lindell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.267","article-title":"Risk as feelings","volume":"127","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13916","article-title":"Residents\u2019 information seeking behavior and protective action for earthquake hazards in The Portland Oregon Metropolitan Area","volume":"43","author":"MacPherson-Krutsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-8111(99)80113-1","article-title":"The utility of situational theory of publics for assessing public response to a disaster prediction","volume":"24","author":"Major","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Relat. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa758","article-title":"Crisis communication and public perception of covid-19 risk in the era of social media","volume":"72","author":"Malecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.004","article-title":"Politics eclipses climate extremes for climate change perceptions","volume":"29","author":"Marquart-Pyatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Environmental Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2020.101983","article-title":"Natural disasters and electoral outcomes","volume":"67","author":"Masiero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Polit. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/00380237.2017.1312855","article-title":"Environmental risk exposure, risk perception, political ideology and support for climate policy","volume":"50","author":"Mayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sociol. Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2012.01290.x","article-title":"Vested interest theory and disaster preparedness","volume":"37","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1177\/14648849221127629","article-title":"Expert voices in the news reporting of the coronavirus pandemic: a study of UK television news bulletins and their audiences","volume":"23","author":"Morani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-86-11-1593","article-title":"Flood risk, uncertainty, and scientific information for decision making: lessons from an interdisciplinary project","volume":"86","author":"Morss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E51","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0280.1","article-title":"Normalized hurricane damage in the United States: 1900\u20132022","volume":"106","author":"Muller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173","article-title":"60,000 disaster victims speak: part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981\u20142001","volume":"65","author":"Norris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0310","series-title":"Seeking Risks: Towards a Quantitative Risk Perception Measure","first-page":"256","author":"Nyre","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2685","article-title":"The changing demography of hurricane at-risk areas in the United States (1970\u20132018)","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Population, Space and Place"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2004.11.004","article-title":"Hurricane risk perceptions among Florida\u2019s single family homeowners","volume":"73","author":"Peacock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1086\/260352","article-title":"The effects of automobile safety regulation","volume":"83","author":"Peltzman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01048.x","article-title":"Responding to crises and disasters: the role of risk attitudes and risk perceptions","volume":"32","author":"Pennings","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/028072709000800204","article-title":"Predicting long-term adjustment to volcano hazard","volume":"8","author":"Perry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Mass Emerg. Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0335","article-title":"Volcanic risk perception and adjustment in a multi-hazard environment","author":"Perry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science Research Network"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119839346","article-title":"Analysis of flood vulnerability and transit availability with a changing climate in Harris County, Texas","volume":"2673","author":"Pulcinella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102096","article-title":"COVID-19 risk perception and coping mechanisms: does gender make a difference?","volume":"55","author":"Rana","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0350","author":"Rebuild"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00132.x","article-title":"Predicting Evacuation in Two Major Disasters: Risk Perception, Social Influence, and Access to Resources","volume":"29","author":"Riad","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000510","article-title":"Factors influencing individual disaster preparedness information seeking behavior: analysis of US households","volume":"22","author":"Rivera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Natural Hazards Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0360","series-title":"Diffusion of Innovations","author":"Rogers","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136704","article-title":"Spatial heterogeneities of current and future hurricane flood risk along the US Atlantic and Gulf coasts","volume":"713","author":"Sajjad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1993.tb00741.x","article-title":"Demographic influences on risk perceptions","volume":"13","author":"Savage","year":"1993","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/1539-6924.00306","article-title":"A social network contagion theory of risk perception","volume":"23","author":"Scherer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-21-0104.1","article-title":"Sociodemographic factors associated with heatwave risk perception in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Schoessow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Weather, Climate, and Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3200\/JOER.99.6.323-338","article-title":"Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review","volume":"99","author":"Schreiber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Educ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2017.06.003","article-title":"Flash flood swift water rescues, Texas, 2005\u20132014","volume":"17","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Climate Risk Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12383","article-title":"Assessing community vulnerability to floods and hurricanes along the Gulf Coast of the United States","volume":"44","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000145","article-title":"Analysis of flood fatalities in Texas","volume":"16","author":"Sharif","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natural Hazards Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2011.01781.x","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation in evacuee risk perception throughout the evacuation and return-entry process","volume":"32","author":"Siebeneck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13325","article-title":"Trust and risk perception: A critical review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Siegrist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13599","article-title":"Risk perception: reflections on 40 years of research","volume":"40","author":"Siegrist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.205064","article-title":"Perception of hazards: the role of social trust and knowledge","volume":"20","author":"Siegrist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0505","series-title":"Utility and Probability","first-page":"15","author":"Simon","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.2.210","article-title":"\u2018Vested interest as a moderator of attitude-behavior consistency\u2019","volume":"43","author":"Sivacek","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2410","article-title":"Explaining risk perception","volume":"10","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"2004","journal-title":"An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.1.3","article-title":"The empirical case for two systems of reasoning","volume":"119","author":"Sloman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4799","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3563507","article-title":"Perception of risk","volume":"236","author":"Slovic","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2420","series-title":"The Perception of Risk","author":"Slovic","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/00139157.2016.1112169","article-title":"Understanding perceived risk: 1978\u20132015","volume":"58","author":"Slovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x","article-title":"Risk perception and affect","volume":"15","author":"Slovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2010.521119","article-title":"Affect, moral intuition, and risk","volume":"21","author":"Slovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14051","article-title":"Geographic location or experience: using PRISM to understand how people seek flood risk information","volume":"43","author":"Stephens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0435","series-title":"Citizens\u2019 Perceptions of Flood Hazard Adjustments","author":"Terpstra","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.1995.tb04025.x","article-title":"The levee love affair: a stormy relationship?","volume":"31","author":"Tobin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.3.403","article-title":"Temporal construal","volume":"110","author":"Trope","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90033-9","article-title":"Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability","volume":"5","author":"Tversky","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"4157","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124","article-title":"Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases","volume":"185","author":"Tversky","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb2460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11166-006-0169-6","article-title":"National survey evidence on disasters and relief: Risk beliefs, self-interest, and compassion","volume":"33","author":"Viscusi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertainty"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01942.x","article-title":"The risk perception paradox\u2014implications for governance and communication of natural hazards","volume":"33","author":"Wachinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9060-3","article-title":"Experience-based and description-based perceptions of long-term risk: why global warming does not scare us (yet)","volume":"77","author":"Weber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-018-0165-2","article-title":"Normalized hurricane damage in the continental United States 1900\u20132017","volume":"1","author":"Weinkle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13207","article-title":"Developing a broadly applicable measure of risk perception","volume":"39","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1029\/2018EF001119","article-title":"Projecting changes in expected annual damages from riverine flooding in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Wobus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0490","series-title":"Flood Risk Management: Global Case Studies of Governance, Policy and Communities","first-page":"188","article-title":"The effectiveness of social media in flood risk communication","author":"Wu","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12071","article-title":"Risk information seeking and processing model: a meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01054.x","article-title":"Social vulnerability and the natural and built environment: a model of flood casualties in Texas","volume":"32","author":"Zahran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disasters"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972502131X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972502131X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T15:46:50Z","timestamp":1763308010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896972502131X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["S004896972502131X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indirect experiences and storm risk perceptions: Case study \u2013 Texas, United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180491","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"180491"}}