{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:35:13Z","timestamp":1780317313582,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":328,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006959","name":"US Department of Agriculture Forest Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006959","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000203","name":"US Geological Survey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:56:31Z","timestamp":1758819391000},"page":"180576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identifying organic contaminants at trespass cannabis grows on federal land in California, USA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1002","author":[{"given":"Gabrielle P.","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"De Parsia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Uychutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mourad","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Medel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greta","family":"Wengert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clayton D.","family":"Raines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana W.","family":"Kolpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Hladik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11601","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02348","article-title":"Development and Application of Liquid Chromatographic Retention Time Indices in HRMS-Based Suspect and Nontarget Screening","volume":"93","author":"Aalizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9040083","article-title":"An easy procedure to quantify anticoagulant rodenticides and pharmaceutical active compounds in soils","volume":"9","author":"Acosta-Dacal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27207034","article-title":"Griseofulvin: an updated overview of old and current knowledge","volume":"27","author":"Aris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6125","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b00606","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Griseofulvin derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo and three-dimensional quantitative structure\u2013activity relationship analysis","volume":"67","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13015","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c02826","article-title":"Synthesis and antifungal activities of novel griseofulvin derivatives as potential anti-phytopathogenic fungi agents","volume":"72","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120016","article-title":"Impacts of surface water diversions for marijuana cultivation on aquatic habitat in four northwestern California watersheds","volume":"10","author":"Bauer","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138550","article-title":"Multiresidue extraction of current-use pesticides from complex solid matrices using energized dispersive guided extraction with analysis by gas and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy","volume":"327","author":"Black","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-022-04434-4","article-title":"Exploring chemical space in non-targeted analysis: a proposed ChemSpace tool","volume":"415","author":"Black","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0045","series-title":"Organic Contaminants at Trespass Cannabis Grows on Federal Land in California","author":"Black","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.066","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variation in pharmaceutical concentrations in an urban river system","volume":"137","author":"Burns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/4\/044023","article-title":"Cannabis (Cannabis sativa or C. indica) agriculture and the environment: A systematic, spatially-explicit survey and potential impacts","volume":"11","author":"Butsic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0060","series-title":"Public Land Ownership","author":"California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0065","author":"California Department of Pesticide Regulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.04.028","article-title":"Pesticides and trace elements in cannabis: analytical and environmental challenges and opportunities","volume":"85","author":"Craven","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. (China)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.11.004","article-title":"Determination of eighty-two pesticides and application to screening pesticides in cannabis growing facilities","volume":"104","author":"Craven","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. (China)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0080","series-title":"Domestic cannabis suppression\/eradication program","author":"DEA- Drug Enforcement Administration","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13695","article-title":"Cannabis contaminants: sources, distribution, human toxicity and pharmacologic effects","volume":"84","author":"Dryburgh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0090","series-title":"California Cannabis Market 2024 Report","author":"ERA Economics, L","year":"2025"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxz075","article-title":"Evaluation of pesticides found in oregon cannabis from 2016 to 2017","volume":"64","author":"Evoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Work Exposures and Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3206-z","article-title":"Grass is not always greener: Rodenticide exposure of a threatened species near marijuana growing operations","volume":"11","author":"Franklin","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC. Res. Notes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040163","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides on our public and community lands: spatial distribution of exposure and poisoning of a rare forest carnivore","volume":"7","author":"Gabriel","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0110","first-page":"46","article-title":"Silent forests? Rodenticides on illegal marijuana crops harm wildlife","author":"Gabriel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wildlife Prof."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5751\/ACE-01134-130102","article-title":"Exposure to rodenticides in northern spotted and barred owls on remote forest lands in northwestern california: evidence of food web contamination","volume":"13","author":"Gabriel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Conservation and Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-023-00200-0","article-title":"High levels of pesticides found in illicit cannabis inflorescence compared to licensed samples in Canadian study using expanded 327 pesticides multiresidue method","volume":"5","author":"Gagnon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cannabis Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158110","article-title":"Heavy metal and phthalate contamination and labeling integrity in a large sample of US commercially available cannabidiol (CBD) products","volume":"851","author":"Gardener","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0130","author":"Gross","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.08.004","article-title":"Identification of phototransformation products of the antiepileptic drug gabapentin: Biodegradability and initial assessment of toxicity","volume":"85","author":"Herrmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ornithapp\/duab036","article-title":"High rates of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in California Barred Owls are associated with the wildland-urban interface","volume":"123","author":"Hofstadter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ornithological Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.036","article-title":"Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and hormones through drinking water treatment","volume":"45","author":"Huerta-Fontela","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.04.026","article-title":"The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK","volume":"42","author":"Kasprzyk-Hordern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.02.019","article-title":"Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - forensic applications of environmental data, Part 2: pharmaceuticals as chemical markers of faecal water contamination","volume":"157","author":"Kasprzyk-Hordern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6599","article-title":"Recent applications of chromatography for analysis of contaminants in cannabis products: a review","volume":"78","author":"L\u00f3pez-Ruiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12670","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b01559","article-title":"Comprehensive determination of unregulated pesticide residues in oregon cannabis flower by liquid chromatography paired with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and gas chromatography paired with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry","volume":"67","author":"Maguire","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54564-6_22","article-title":"Contaminants of concern in cannabis: Microbes, heavy metals and pesticides","author":"McPartland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cannabis sativa L. - Botany and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2166\/wqrj.2022.101","article-title":"Passive monitoring of soluble pesticides linked to cannabis cultivation: a multi-scale analysis","volume":"57","author":"Medel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Quality Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0180","series-title":"Continued Cultivation of Illegal Marijuana in U.S. Western National Parks","author":"Milestone","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.5740\/jaoacint.17-0495","article-title":"Multiresidue method of analysis of pesticides in medical cannabis","volume":"101","author":"Moulins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10784","DOI":"10.1021\/jf302356x","article-title":"Synthesis of 4\u2032-thiosemicarbazonegriseofulvin and its effects on the control of enzymatic browning and postharvest disease of fruits","volume":"60","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13870","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02621","article-title":"Nontargeted analysis study reporting tool: a framework to improve research transparency and reproducibility","volume":"93","author":"Peter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crtox.2021.02.007","article-title":"Regulatory status of pesticide residues in cannabis: Implications to medical use in neurological diseases","volume":"2","author":"Pinkhasova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Research in Toxicology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3857","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6307","article-title":"Emerging diseases of Cannabis sativa and sustainable management","volume":"77","author":"Punja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01120","article-title":"Pathogens and molds affecting production and quality of Cannabis sativa L","volume":"10","author":"Punja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-023-01780-1","article-title":"Integrating existing data to assess the risk of an expanding land use change on mammals","volume":"38","author":"Rich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfaf009","article-title":"Regulatory trends of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in cannabis and applications of the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and Caenorhabditis elegans","author":"Rivera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152344","article-title":"A worldwide review of currently used pesticides\u2019 monitoring in agricultural soils","volume":"812","author":"Sabzevari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.1c00513","article-title":"\u03949-cis-Tetrahydrocannabinol: natural occurrence, chirality, and pharmacology","volume":"84","author":"Schafroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1021\/es5002105","article-title":"Identifying small molecules via high resolution mass spectrometry: communicating confidence","volume":"48","author":"Schymanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-025-05771-w","article-title":"Automated QA\/QC reporting for non-targeted analysis: a demonstration of \u201cINTERPRET NTA\u201d with de facto water reuse data","author":"Sobus","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2014.05.015","article-title":"Cannabis, pesticides and conflicting laws: the dilemma for legalized States and implications for public health","volume":"69","author":"Stone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2747","article-title":"Pesticides in cannabis: a review of analytical and toxicological considerations","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12038","article-title":"impacts of rodenticide and insecticide toxicants from marijuana cultivation sites on fisher survival rates in the Sierra National Forest, California","volume":"7","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conservation Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0260","series-title":"Where There\u2019s Smoke: The Environmental Science, Public Policy, and Politics of Marijuana","first-page":"40","article-title":"Effects of illegal marijuana cultivation on wildlife: pesticide exposure in a native carnivore and consequences for the species\u2019 survival","author":"Thompson","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0265","series-title":"tl_2024_06_place, TIGER\/Line Shapefiles","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0270","series-title":"The National Map: USGS Imagery Topo","author":"U.S. Geological Survey","year":"2025"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1634","article-title":"Cannabis, an emerging agricultural crop, leads to deforestation and fragmentation","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00844","article-title":"Cannabis and the environment: what science tells us and what we still need to know","volume":"8","author":"Wartenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0285","series-title":"Where There\u2019s Smoke: The Environmental Science, Public Policy, and Politics of Marijuana","first-page":"29","article-title":"Ecological impacts across the landscape: trespass marijuana cultivation on western public lands","author":"Wengert","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9 September","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0290","article-title":"Distribution of trespass cannabis cultivation and its risk to sensitive forest predators in California and Southern Oregon","volume":"16","author":"Wengert","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120325","article-title":"Comparing imidacloprid, clothianidin, and azoxystrobin runoff from lettuce fields using a soil drench or treated seeds in the Salinas Valley, California","volume":"315","author":"Woodward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.099","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of neuro-active pharmaceuticals and metabolites in 24 Minnesota rivers and wastewaters","volume":"461\u2013462","author":"Writer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crope.2022.05.005","article-title":"Understanding of crop lodging and agronomic strategies to improve the resilience of rapeseed production to climate change","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crop and Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-021-00090-0","article-title":"A narrative review on environmental impacts of cannabis cultivation","volume":"3","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cannabis Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2004.08.051","article-title":"Detection and identification of phenazone-type drugs and their microbial metabolites in ground and drinking water applying solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection","volume":"1050","author":"Z\u00fchlke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725022168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725022168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T09:13:38Z","timestamp":1765444418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969725022168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0048969725022168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identifying organic contaminants at trespass cannabis grows on federal land in California, USA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180576","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"180576"}}