{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T23:35:32Z","timestamp":1793403332666,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007134","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007134","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["311698\/2019-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["311698\/2019-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23-SB1613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-SB1613"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003388","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Europe et des Affaires \u00c9trang\u00e8res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T19:57:44Z","timestamp":1761076664000},"page":"180720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Net zero and net negative emissions in brazilian biomes by no-till system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1004","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos","family":"de Moraes S\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rattan","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yadunath","family":"Bajgai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Gavilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ademir","family":"De Oliveira Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clever","family":"Briedis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiago Massao","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Ruiz Potma","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JeanKleber","family":"Bortoluzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19718-6","article-title":"A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures","volume":"29","author":"Abbass","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-012-0796-6","article-title":"Modeling monthly mean air temperature for Brazil","volume":"113","author":"Alvares","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2019.12.006","article-title":"Climate change and the need for agricultural adaptation","volume":"56","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2005.02.023","article-title":"Carbon sequestration in two Brazilian Cerrado soils under no-till","volume":"86","author":"Bayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02020.x","article-title":"Carbon accumulation at depth in Ferralsols under zero-till subtropical agriculture","volume":"16","author":"Boddey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0030","first-page":"699","article-title":"Carbon accounting for negative emissions technologies","volume":"21","author":"Brander","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0040","author":"Breiman"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2011.0128","article-title":"Changes in organic matter pools and increases in carbon sequestration in response to surface liming in an Oxisol under long-term no-till","volume":"76","author":"Briedis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0050","article-title":"Preservation of labile organic compounds is the pathway for carbon storage in a 23-year continuous no-till system on a Ferralsol in southern Brazil","volume":"33","author":"Briedis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geoderma Reg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01233.x","article-title":"Soil carbon storage potential of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems in the Cerrados of Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Corbeels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00225-9","article-title":"Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions","volume":"2","author":"Crippa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Food."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0065","first-page":"583","article-title":"Carbon balance and crop residue management in dynamic equilibrium under a no-till system in Campos Gerais","volume":"36","author":"de Oliveira Ferreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"R. Bras. Ci. Solo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.3822","article-title":"Can no-till restore soil organic carbon to levels under natural vegetation in a subtropical and tropical Typic Quartzipisamment?","volume":"32","author":"de Oliveira Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss95-075","article-title":"Calculation of organic matter and nutrients stored in soils under contrasting management regimes","volume":"75","author":"Ellert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0080","series-title":"Assessment methods for soil carbon","first-page":"131","article-title":"Measuring and comparing soil carbon storage","author":"Ellert","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0085","series-title":"Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement, 3rd edition. Teddington, UK, Eurachem\/CITAC, 141pp. (CITAC Guide Number 4)","author":"Ellison","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01245-w","article-title":"The meaning of net zero and how to get it right","volume":"12","author":"Fankhauser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0095","series-title":"FAOSTAT Analytical Brief 71: Land Statistics and Indicators 2000\u20132021 \u2013 Global, Regional and Country Trends","author":"FAO","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0100","article-title":"Soil carbon accumulation in cotton production systems in the Brazilian Cerrado","volume":"42","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2177","article-title":"Optimizing nutrient management for farm systems","volume":"363","author":"Goulding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11645","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1710465114","article-title":"Natural climate solutions","volume":"114","author":"Griscom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00772-w","article-title":"Land-based implications of early climate actions without global net-negative emissions","volume":"4","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0120","series-title":"Marschner\u2019s Mineral Nutrition of Plants","first-page":"615","article-title":"Chapter 16- nitrogen fixation","author":"Hungria","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.06.034","article-title":"Lime and gypsum application increases biological activity, carbon pools, and agronomic productivity in highly weathered soil","volume":"231","author":"Inagaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.234","article-title":"Why does carbon increase in highly weathered soil under no-till upon lime and gypsum use?","volume":"599-600","author":"Inagaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2006.11.005","article-title":"Tillage effect on C stocks of a clayey Oxisol under a soybean-based crop rotation in the Brazilian Cerrado region","volume":"95","author":"Jantalia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024189029226","article-title":"How can increased use of biological N2 fixation in agriculture benefit the environment?","volume":"252","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s40003-024-00824-5","article-title":"Improving on-farm energy use efficiency by optimizing machinery operations and management: a review","volume":"14","author":"Jensen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0150","first-page":"608","article-title":"Environmental sustainability of negative emissions technologies: a review","volume":"33","author":"Jeswani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12040769","article-title":"Successful experiences and lessons from conservation agriculture worldwide","volume":"12","author":"Kassam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61A","DOI":"10.2489\/jswc.2021.0419A","article-title":"Negative emission farming","volume":"76","author":"Lal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/07352688709382244","article-title":"Effects of soil erosion on crop productivity","volume":"5","author":"Lal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2006.11.004","article-title":"Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming","volume":"93","author":"Lal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-06832004000100017","article-title":"Carbon and nitrogen addition related to stocks of these elements in soil and corn yield under management systems","volume":"28","author":"Lovato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ci\u00eanc. Solo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/bbb\/zbac177","article-title":"Mitigation of greenhouse gas emission by nitrogen-fixing bacteria","volume":"87","author":"Minamisawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2473","article-title":"Long-term changes in soil carbon stocks in the Brazilian Cerrado under commercial soybean","volume":"27","author":"Miranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179375","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from production, storage and application of nitrogen enriched organic fertilizer","volume":"977","author":"Nyvold","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02205590","article-title":"Soil organic matter and structural stability: mechanisms and implications for management","volume":"76","author":"Oades","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaq0216","article-title":"Reducing food\u2019s environmental impacts through producers and consumers","volume":"360","author":"Poore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2019.02.001","article-title":"Soil organic carbon dynamics: impact of land use changes and management practices: a review","volume":"156","author":"Ramesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0210","first-page":"208","article-title":"From hotspot to hopespot: an opportunity for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest","volume":"16","author":"Rezende","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspect. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00040","article-title":"Editorial: Biostimulants in agriculture","volume":"11","author":"Rouphael","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4181","article-title":"Assessment of land use systems for CO2 sequestration, carbon credit potential, and income security in Vindhyan region, India","volume":"33","author":"Roy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2001.6551486x","article-title":"Organic matter dynamics and carbon sequestration rates for a tillage chronosequence in a Brazilian Oxisol","volume":"65","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2218","article-title":"Carbon depletion by plowing and its restoration by no-till cropping systems in Oxisols of subtropical and tropical agro-ecoregions in Brazil","volume":"26","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.020","article-title":"Low-carbon agriculture in South America to mitigate global climate change and advance food security","volume":"98","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0240","article-title":"Can C-budget of natural capital be restored through conservation agriculture in a tropical and subtropical environment?","volume":"298","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0245","article-title":"No-till systems restore soil organic carbon stock in Brazilian biomes and contribute to the climate solution","volume":"977","author":"S\u00e1","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1999.6351350x","article-title":"Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems","volume":"63","author":"Six","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00179-6","article-title":"Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture","volume":"32","author":"Six","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x","article-title":"Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils","volume":"33","author":"Tisdall","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2012.09.004","article-title":"Aggregate c depletion by plowing and its restoration by diverse biomass-c inputs under no-till in sub-tropical and tropical regions of Brazil","volume":"126","author":"Tivet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-007-9033-z","article-title":"A tutorial on spectral clustering","volume":"17","author":"von Luxburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0275","article-title":"Factors that influence nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils as well as their representation in simulation models: a review","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175638","article-title":"Mitigating N2O emissions in land treatment systems: mechanisms, influences, and future directions","volume":"951","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.108699","article-title":"Biostimulants: a sufficiently effective tool for sustainable agriculture in the era of climate change?","volume":"211","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725023605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725023605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T21:13:40Z","timestamp":1783458820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969725023605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0048969725023605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Net zero and net negative emissions in brazilian biomes by no-till system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180720","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"180720"}}