{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:34:38Z","timestamp":1792553678648,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021050","name":"European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon Europe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004152","name":"Spine Education and Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007352","name":"Staatssekretariat f\u00fcr Bildung, Forschung und Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019637","name":"Horizon Therapeutics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101069764"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101069764"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T12:20:35Z","timestamp":1765023635000},"page":"181112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exhaled CO2 and aerosol dispersion on a cruise ship: Airflow and infection risk insights"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1010","author":[{"given":"Sarkawt","family":"Hama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho Yin Wickson","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula Mendes","family":"Emygdio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaozhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin R.","family":"Galea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angus","family":"Grandison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuchen","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niko","family":"Siilin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierfrancesco","family":"Lepore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10010099","article-title":"Unique evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in the second large cruise ship cluster in Japan","volume":"10","author":"Abe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14558","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114558","article-title":"The role of portable air purifiers and effective ventilation in improving indoor air quality in university classrooms","volume":"19","author":"Aldekheel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200495","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.200495","article-title":"Air recirculation role in the spread of COVID-19 onboard the diamond princess cruise ship during a quarantine period","volume":"21","author":"Almilaji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Air recirculation role in the infection with COVID-19, lessons learned from Diamond Princess cruise ship","volume":"21","author":"Almilaji","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000897","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000897","article-title":"Superspreading events in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2: opportunities for interventions and control","volume":"18","author":"Althouse","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2020.720","article-title":"Effects of ventilation on the indoor spread of COVID-19","volume":"903","author":"Bhagat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105794","article-title":"Estimation of airborne viral emission: quanta emission rate of SARS-CoV-2 for infection risk assessment","volume":"141","author":"Buonanno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106112","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the risk of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection: prospective and retrospective applications","volume":"145","author":"Buonanno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142585","article-title":"Portable air purification: review of impacts on indoor air quality and health","volume":"766","author":"Cheek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178286","article-title":"Monitoring of indoor air quality at a large sailing cruise ship to assess ventilation performance and disease transmission risk","volume":"962","author":"Cheung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107621","article-title":"Use of portable air purifiers in homes: operating behaviour, effect on indoor PM2.5 and perceived indoor air quality","volume":"191","author":"Cooper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030382","article-title":"Systematic review of the key factors influencing the indoor airborne spread of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"12","author":"de Crane D\u2019Heysselaer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0065","series-title":"Building Simulation","first-page":"1321","article-title":"Association of the infection probability of COVID-19 with ventilation rates in confined spaces","volume":"vol. 13","author":"Dai","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.200495","article-title":"Identifying and interrupting superspreading events implications for control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2","volume":"26","author":"Frieden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0075","series-title":"Work Package 3, Healthy Sailing","article-title":"Report on computational modelling of droplet and aerosol dispersion (validation data report) (D3.8)","author":"Galea","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0080","author":"Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2022.2147414","article-title":"Long-term filter efficiency of mobile air purifiers in schools","volume":"57","author":"Granzin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116863","article-title":"The underpinning factors affecting the classroom air quality, thermal comfort and ventilation in 30 classrooms of primary schools in London","volume":"236","author":"Hama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0095","series-title":"Work Package 3, Healthy Sailing","article-title":"Modelling of droplet and aerosol dispersion (validation data report) (D3.3)","author":"Hama","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109819","article-title":"Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: a critical review on the unresolved dichotomy","volume":"188","author":"Jayaweera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107975","article-title":"The effects of ventilation and filtration on indoor PM2.5 in office buildings in four countries","volume":"200","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13020191","article-title":"A review of field measurement studies on thermal comfort, indoor air quality and virus risk","volume":"13","author":"Kakoulli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0115","article-title":"CO2 exposure, ventilation, thermal comfort and health risks in low-income home kitchens of twelve global cities","volume":"61","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114849","article-title":"Micro-characteristics of a naturally ventilated classroom air quality under varying air purifier placements","volume":"217","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179571","article-title":"Airborne pathogen monitoring and dispersion modelling on passenger ships: a review","volume":"980","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8502(99)00536-4","article-title":"Modeling indoor particle deposition from turbulent flow onto smooth surfaces","volume":"31","author":"Lai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.09.012","article-title":"Effectiveness of portable air filtration on reducing indoor aerosol transmission: preclinical observational trials","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107788","article-title":"Probable airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a poorly ventilated restaurant","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2024.102397","article-title":"Comparative study on the dispersion and removal efficiency of indoor aerosol particles under various displacement ventilation modes","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0155","series-title":"Airborne Infection Risk Calculator","author":"Mikszewski","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1086\/313974","article-title":"Cruise ships: high-risk passengers and the global spread of new influenza viruses","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105730","article-title":"Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: the world should face the reality","volume":"139","author":"Morawska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-022-00506-7","article-title":"The physics of respiratory particle generation, fate in the air, and inhalation","volume":"4","author":"Morawska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adp2241","article-title":"Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for ventilation and indoor air quality","volume":"385","author":"Morawska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002","article-title":"Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities","volume":"40","author":"Morawska","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2024.111875","article-title":"Evaluating infectious disease outbreak potential and mitigation effectiveness on cruise ships","volume":"592","author":"Mosleh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2004.00286.x","article-title":"Indoor particle dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Nazaroff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12970","article-title":"Indoor aerosol science aspects of SARS-CoV-2 transmission","volume":"32","author":"Nazaroff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0200","series-title":"OpenFOAM","author":"OpenFOAM","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12383","article-title":"Carbon dioxide generation rates for building occupants","volume":"27","author":"Persily","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.014","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and respiratory health","volume":"41","author":"Raju","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0215","article-title":"Assessing the impact of air purifier and scheduled natural ventilation on pollution-ventilation nexus in a near highway infant school","volume":"86","author":"Rawat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112560","article-title":"Airborne spread of measles in a suburban elementary school","volume":"107","author":"Riley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taaa030","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa030","article-title":"COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures","volume":"27","author":"Rockl\u00f6v","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Trav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0230","article-title":"Use of portable air purifiers to reduce aerosols in hospital settings and cut down the clinical backlog","volume":"151","author":"Salmonsmith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082932","article-title":"Airborne transmission route of COVID-19: why 2\u00a0meters\/6\u00a0feet of inter-personal distance could not be enough","volume":"17","author":"Setti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108042","article-title":"Ventilation procedures to minimize the airborne transmission of viruses in classrooms","volume":"202","author":"Stabile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102390","article-title":"The efficacy of social distance and ventilation effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 transmission","volume":"62","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2009.00621.x","article-title":"Review and comparison between the Wells\u2013Riley and dose-response approaches to risk assessment of infectious respiratory diseases","volume":"20","author":"Sze To","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104866","article-title":"Modelling aerosol transport and virus exposure with numerical simulations in relation to SARS-CoV-2 transmission by inhalation indoors","volume":"130","author":"Vuorinen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"taab023","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taab023","article-title":"Inflight transmission of COVID-19 based on experimental aerosol dispersion data","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2025.106938","article-title":"Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via larger respiratory droplets in a restaurant environment","volume":"191","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.100477","article-title":"Outbreaks of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and seasonal influenza A (H3N2) on cruise ship","volume":"16","author":"Ward","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12101267","article-title":"Air flow experiments on a train carriage towards understanding the risk of airborne transmission","volume":"12","author":"Woodward","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13121","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.13121","article-title":"An evaluation of the risk of airborne transmission of COVID-19 on an inter-city train carriage","volume":"32","author":"Woodward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520940288","article-title":"Modeling of the transmission of coronaviruses, measles virus, influenza virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Legionella pneumophila in dental clinics","volume":"99","author":"Zemouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725027524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969725027524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T17:44:33Z","timestamp":1767721473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969725027524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0048969725027524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exhaled CO2 and aerosol dispersion on a cruise ship: Airflow and infection risk insights","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"181112"}}