{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:59:45Z","timestamp":1776380385091,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021078","name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:36:07Z","timestamp":1773920167000},"page":"181654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring bilateral collaboration for enhanced pandemic preparedness: A pilot study on joint wastewater surveillance in Denmark and Norway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1027","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1161-1208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth Henie","family":"Madslien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lene Wulff","family":"Krogsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aina","family":"Gudde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Petrovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolai Balle","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Steven","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Benedetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Hyllestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171566","article-title":"The National Wastewater Surveillance System (NWSS): from inception to widespread coverage, 2020-2022, United States","volume":"924","author":"Adams","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16627-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the pilot wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Norway, June 2022 - March 2023","volume":"23","author":"Amato","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf259","article-title":"Towards the institutionalization of wastewater surveillance for public health: results from the EU-WISH mapping survey","author":"Baz-Lomba","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.33.2400096","article-title":"A survey of the representativeness and usefulness of wastewater-based surveillance systems in 10 countries across Europe in 2023","volume":"29","author":"Benedetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0025","series-title":"ECDC framework to guide the integration of wastewater-based surveillance into infectious disease surveillance at the EU\/EEA level","author":"ECDC","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0030","series-title":"Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Concerning Urban Wastewater Treatment (Recast). PE-CONS 85\/1\/24 REV 1","author":"EU","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0035","author":"EU-WISH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0040","author":"GLOWACON"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7413","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02354-13","article-title":"Occurrence of pepper mild mottle virus in drinking water sources in Japan","volume":"79","author":"Haramoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0050","author":"HERA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145274","article-title":"The detection and stability of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA biomarkers in wastewater influent in Helsinki, Finland","volume":"770","author":"Hokaj\u00e4rvi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121223","article-title":"Results from the SARS-CoV-2 wastewater-based surveillance system in Denmark, July 2021 to June 2022","volume":"252","author":"Krogsgaard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201246","article-title":"US CDC real-time reverse transcription PCR panel for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40246-025-00725-w","article-title":"Establishing a European wastewater pathogen monitoring network employing aviation samples: a proof of concept","volume":"19","author":"Morfino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum. Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244669","article-title":"A universal RT-qPCR assay for \u201cone health\u201d detection of influenza A viruses","volume":"16","author":"Nagy","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0080","series-title":"Wastewater-Based Disease Surveillance for Public Health Action","author":"National Academies of Sciences, E., and Medicine","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0085","series-title":"Increasing the Utility of Wastewater-Based Disease Surveillance for Public Health Action: A Phase 2 Report","author":"National Academies of Sciences, E., and Medicine","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0090","author":"NIPH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0095","author":"SSI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654_bb0100","author":"WHO"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726003153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726003153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:13:17Z","timestamp":1776377597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969726003153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0048969726003153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring bilateral collaboration for enhanced pandemic preparedness: A pilot study on joint wastewater surveillance in Denmark and Norway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181654","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"181654"}}