{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T23:00:37Z","timestamp":1776380437763,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22176085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22176085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21874065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21874065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91643105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91643105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T20:09:02Z","timestamp":1773950942000},"page":"181707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The evaluation to combined toxic effects of polypropylene microplastics and benzo[a]pyrene on macrophage cells"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1027","author":[{"given":"Ye-xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si-si","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xue-wen","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-juan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-juan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-zhen","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137634","article-title":"Sorption behavior of real microplastics (MPs): insights for organic micropollutants adsorption on a large set of well-characterized MPs","volume":"720","author":"Ateia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123913","article-title":"Toxicological interactions of microplastics (nanoplastics) and environmental contaminants: current knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"405","author":"Bhagat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.11.016","article-title":"Mono-2-ethylhexylphthalate (MEHP) induces TNF-\u03b1 release and macrophage differentiation through different signalling pathways in RAW264.7 cells","volume":"209","author":"B\u00f8lling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0020","article-title":"TAB182 regulates glycolytic metabolism by controlling LDHA transcription to impact tumor radiosensitivity","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2024.01.011","article-title":"Surface property and in vitro toxicity effect of insoluble particles given by protein corona: Implication for PM cytotoxicity assessment","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134995","article-title":"Evidence that microplastics at environmentally relevant concentration and size interfere with energy metabolism of microalgal community","volume":"476","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142242","article-title":"In vitro toxicity from a physical perspective of polyethylene microplastics based on statistical curvature change analysis","volume":"752","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129805","article-title":"Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of polyethylene microplastics on human peripheral blood lymphocytes","volume":"272","author":"\u00c7obano\u011flu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2022.02.001","article-title":"Key knowledge gaps for one health approach to mitigate nanoplastic risks","volume":"1","author":"Dang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eco-Environment & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3206","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05772","article-title":"Aging of nanoplastics significantly affects protein corona composition thus enhancing macrophage uptake","volume":"57","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.08.002","article-title":"A systematic review of the impacts of exposure to micro- and nano-plastics on human tissue accumulation and health","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EM00207A","article-title":"Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment","volume":"17","author":"Gewert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132502","article-title":"Voyaging of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, an emerging group of pollutants, on micro-mesoplastics in the marine environment","volume":"460","author":"Goswami","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05297","article-title":"Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris","volume":"53","author":"Hartmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-020-00387-7","article-title":"Immunotoxicity and intestinal effects of nano- and microplastics: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Hirt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146264","article-title":"Influence of the co-exposure of microplastics and tetrabromobisphenol a on human gut: simulation in vitro with human cell Caco-2 and gut microbiota","volume":"778","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures","volume":"92","author":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans","year":"2010","journal-title":"IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124306","article-title":"Mucin corona delays intracellular trafficking and alleviates cytotoxicity of nanoplastic-benzopyrene combined contaminant","volume":"406","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR06747D","article-title":"Revisiting the cellular toxicity of benzo[a]pyrene from the view of nanoclusters: size- and nanoplastic adsorption-dependent bioavailability","volume":"13","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034","article-title":"The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6","volume":"1813","author":"J\u00fcrgen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Mol. Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0105","series-title":"Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Part Two of a Global Assessment","author":"Kershaw","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126259","article-title":"Nano-cell and nano-pollutant interactions constitute key elements in nanoparticle-pollutant combined cytotoxicity","volume":"418","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GH000352","article-title":"The health risks of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): upper North Thailand","volume":"5","author":"Kongpran","year":"2021","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.02.019","article-title":"The discharge of certain amounts of industrial microplastic from a production plant into the river Danube is permitted by the Austrian legislation","volume":"200","author":"Lechner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29082-1","article-title":"In vivo three-dimensional multispectral photoacoustic imaging of dual enzyme-driven cyclic cascade reaction for tumor catalytic therapy","volume":"13","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.056","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection","volume":"137","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116390","article-title":"Combined exposure of polystyrene microplastics and benzo[a]pyrene in rat: study of the oxidative stress effects in the liver","volume":"278","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113604","article-title":"Combined effect of polystyrene microplastics and dibutyl phthalate on the microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa","volume":"257","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.09.005","article-title":"Nanoplastics promote the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and diversify their bacterial hosts in soil","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00823B","article-title":"Porous membranes in secondary battery technologies","volume":"46","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-018-0006-9","article-title":"Reproducible workflow for multiplexed deep-scale proteome and phosphoproteome analysis of tumor tissues by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"13","author":"Mertins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00569-6","article-title":"PPAR control of metabolism and cardiovascular functions","volume":"18","author":"Montaigne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polystyrene and polyethylene microplastics decrease cell viability and dysregulate inflammatory and oxidative stress markers of MDCK and L929 cells in vitro","volume":"14","author":"Palaniappan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expo. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.456","article-title":"Identifying a quick and efficient method of removing organic matter without damaging microplastic samples","volume":"686","author":"Prata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128952","article-title":"Impact of environmental microplastics alone and mixed with benzo[a]pyrene on cellular and molecular responses of Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"435","author":"Romdhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/07482337211065832","article-title":"Differences in sensitivity of human lymphocytes and fish lymphocytes to polyvinyl chloride microplastic toxicity","volume":"38","author":"Salimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.03.052","article-title":"High-sensitive immunosensing of protein biomarker based on interfacial recognition-induced homogeneous exponential transcription","volume":"1067","author":"Teng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8405","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02003","article-title":"Nanoplastics decrease the toxicity of a complex PAH mixture but impair mitochondrial energy production in developing zebrafish","volume":"53","author":"Trevisan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126788","article-title":"Effects of bisphenol a and nanoscale and microscale polystyrene plastic exposure on particle uptake and toxicity in human Caco-2 cells","volume":"254","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.09.029","article-title":"Different partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon on environmental particulates in freshwater: microplastics in comparison to natural sediment","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1038\/s41428-018-0095-x","article-title":"Structure-property relationships of polypropylene-based nanocomposites obtained by dispersing mesoporous silica into hydroxyl-functionalized polypropylene. Part 1: toughness, stiffness and transparency","volume":"50","author":"Watanabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.04.001","article-title":"Microplastics pollution: economic loss and actions needed","volume":"2","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eco-Environment & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.2741\/2142","article-title":"Impairment of mitochondrial function by particulate matter (PM) and their toxic components: implications for PM-induced cardiovascular and lung disease","volume":"12","author":"Xia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front. Biosci.-Landmark"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.086","article-title":"Effects on IL-1\u03b2 signaling activation induced by water and organic extracts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in vitro","volume":"237","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4281","DOI":"10.1360\/TB-2020-0668","article-title":"Co-exposure to different sized polystyrene microplastics and benzo[a]pyrene affected inflammation in zebrafish and bronchial-associated cells","volume":"65","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123054","article-title":"Effect of polypropylene microplastics on virus resistance in spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus)","volume":"342","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.202102001","article-title":"Lysosome biogenesis: regulation and functions","volume":"220","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106842","article-title":"Unraveling individual and combined toxicity of nano\/microplastics and ciprofloxacin to Synechocystis sp. at the cellular and molecular levels","volume":"157","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.04.005","article-title":"Nanoparticulate pollutants in the environment: analytical methods, formation, and transformation","volume":"2","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2014.06.014","article-title":"The lysosomal v-ATPase-regulator complex is a common activator for AMPK and mTORC1, acting as a switch between catabolism and anabolism","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111480","article-title":"Preparation of 4-methyl-1-pentene membranes via non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS)","volume":"178","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.07.004","article-title":"The hidden risk of microplastic-associated pathogens in aquatic environments","volume":"2","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726003700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726003700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:14:17Z","timestamp":1776377657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969726003700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0048969726003700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The evaluation to combined toxic effects of polypropylene microplastics and benzo[a]pyrene on macrophage cells","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181707","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"181707"}}