{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T19:18:57Z","timestamp":1783106337190,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2022-04183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2022-04183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T07:14:53Z","timestamp":1779347693000},"page":"181889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A province-wide survey of neonicotinoids, chlorantraniliprole, atrazine, metolachlor, and other pesticides in drinking water of Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1038","author":[{"given":"Xiameng","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Vo","family":"Duy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Sauv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5869","article-title":"Groundwater leaching potential of pesticides: a historic review and critical analysis: groundwater leaching of pesticides","volume":"43","author":"Araya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7560","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b01383","article-title":"Standardized procedure for the simultaneous determination of the matrix effect, recovery, process efficiency, and internal standard association","volume":"89","author":"Bienvenu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e32835849ca","article-title":"Atrazine and cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"22","author":"Boffetta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0020","series-title":"Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999","article-title":"Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: Dieldrin","author":"Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118231","article-title":"Analysing agricultural plant protection product concentrations in groundwater in Germany: nationwide database with site and compound insights","volume":"248","author":"Cooke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0030","author":"CPTAQ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0040","first-page":"861","article-title":"Pesticides and transformation products in surface waters of western Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie, Canada: occurrence, spatial distribution and ecotoxicological risks","volume":"3","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123339","article-title":"Temporal trends of 46 pesticides and 8 transformation products in surface and drinking water in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada (2021\u22122023): potential higher health risks of transformation products than parent pesticides","volume":"277","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0050","series-title":"Portrait de la pr\u00e9sence de pesticides dans l\u2019eau souterraine pr\u00e8s de secteurs mara\u00eechers, vergers, vignes et petits fruits - \u00c9chantillonnage 2012 \u00e0 2014","author":"Giroux","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0055","series-title":"Pr\u00e9sence de pesticides dans l\u2019eau au Qu\u00e9bec\u202f: Portrait et tendances dans les zones de ma\u00efs et de soya \u2013 2018 \u00e0 2020","author":"Giroux","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0060","series-title":"Pesticides et nitrates dans l\u2019eau souterraine pr\u00e8s de cultures de pommes de terre - \u00c9chantillonnage dans quelques r\u00e9gions du Qu\u00e9bec en 2008 et 2009","author":"Giroux","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0065","series-title":"Hexazinone dans des prises d\u2019eau potable pr\u00e8s de bleueti\u00e8res, Saguenay\u2013Lac-Saint-Jean","author":"Giroux","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.004","article-title":"Nationwide reconnaissance of contaminants of emerging concern in source and treated drinking waters of the United States","volume":"581","author":"Glassmeyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0075","series-title":"Code de gestion des pesticides","author":"Gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4578","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7146905","article-title":"Ban of DDT and subsequent recovery of reproduction in bald eagles","volume":"218","author":"Grier","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118117","article-title":"A pilot nationwide baseline survey on the concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in tap water from China: implication for human exposure","volume":"291","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0090","author":"Health Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0095","author":"Health Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0100","author":"Health Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0105","series-title":"Statistics for Censored Environmental Data Using Minitab and R","volume":"vol. 77","author":"Helsel","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1071\/EN15061","article-title":"First national-scale reconnaissance of neonicotinoid insecticides in streams across the USA","volume":"13","author":"Hladik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.008","article-title":"Neutral degradates of chloroacetamide herbicides: occurrence in drinking water and removal during conventional water treatment","volume":"42","author":"Hladik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0120","series-title":"Atrazine et ses m\u00e9tabolites","author":"INSPQ","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2025.104572","article-title":"Optimizing the water-energy-food Nexus for sustainable agriculture in Pakistan: a systems analysis with global implications","volume":"232","author":"Iqbal","year":"2026","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0130","series-title":"Fostering Arid Lands Agriculture in the Face of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Synergy","first-page":"449","article-title":"Dynamics of agricultural pests in a changing climate and implications for pesticide use: a review","author":"Jallow","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138069","article-title":"New efficient methodology for screening of selected organic micropollutants in raw-and drinking water from 90 Swedish water treatment plants","volume":"724","author":"Karki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.7b00081","article-title":"Occurrence of neonicotinoid insecticides in finished drinking water and fate during drinking water treatment","volume":"4","author":"Klarich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-020-00742-x","article-title":"Temporal and spatial analysis of surface water pesticide occurrences in the maritime region of Canada","volume":"79","author":"Lalonde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.05.032","article-title":"Pan-European survey on the occurrence of selected polar organic persistent pollutants in ground water","volume":"44","author":"Loos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.110","article-title":"Screening of French groundwater for regulated and emerging contaminants","volume":"518","author":"Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.181250","article-title":"Monthly monitoring of neonicotinoid concentrations in tap water in Japan","volume":"1013","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116630","article-title":"A nationwide study of occurrence and exposure assessment of neonicotinoid insecticides and their metabolites in drinking water of China","volume":"189","author":"Mahai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0170","series-title":"Bilan des ventes de pesticides au Qu\u00e9bec Ann\u00e9e 2018","author":"MELCC","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0175","series-title":"R\u00e8glement sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau potable (Qu\u00e9bec)","author":"MELCCFP","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.228","article-title":"Quality survey and spatiotemporal variations of atrazine and desethylatrazine in drinking water in Quebec, Canada","volume":"671","author":"Montiel-Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.125","article-title":"Widespread occurrence and spatial distribution of glyphosate, atrazine, and neonicotinoids pesticides in the St. Lawrence and tributary rivers","volume":"250","author":"Montiel-Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.024","article-title":"Neonicotinoid contamination of global surface waters and associated risk to aquatic invertebrates: a review","volume":"74","author":"Morrissey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0195","author":"PALA DR-12-VMC"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1139\/f99-233","article-title":"Lake Ontario: the predominant source of triazine herbicides in the St. Lawrence River","volume":"57","author":"Pham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146073","article-title":"Longitudinal and vertical variations of waterborne emerging contaminants in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf during winter conditions","volume":"777","author":"Picard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0210","series-title":"Municipalit\u00e9 de Baie-Trinit\u00e9. 63 pages","author":"Plan d'urbanisme R\u00e8glement num\u00e9ro 2016-1001","year":"2016"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009231","article-title":"Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome","volume":"146","author":"Savitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.108","article-title":"Neonicotinoid pesticides in drinking water in agricultural regions of southern Ontario, Canada","volume":"202","author":"Sultana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0225","author":"US EPA NPDWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0230","series-title":"Method 535. Measurement of Chloroacetanilide and Other Acetamide Herbicide Degradates in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography\/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC\/MS\/MS)","author":"USEPA Method 535","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0235","series-title":"Method 536 Determination of Triazine Pesticides and their Degradates in Drinking Water by Liquid Chromatography Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC\/ESI-MS\/MS)","author":"USEPA Method 536","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0240","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135400","article-title":"Neonicotinoid-induced mortality risk for bees foraging on oilseed rape nectar persists despite EU moratorium","volume":"704","author":"Wintermantel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8749","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c18084","article-title":"LC\u2013HRMS screening, risk assessment, and source tracing of neonicotinoid insecticides and their transformation products in China\u2019s coastal urban rivers","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972600553X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972600553X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T18:51:55Z","timestamp":1783104715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896972600553X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S004896972600553X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A province-wide survey of neonicotinoids, chlorantraniliprole, atrazine, metolachlor, and other pesticides in drinking water of Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181889","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"181889"}}