{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:11:09Z","timestamp":1789146669176,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004813","name":"California Department of Water Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4600015627"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4600015627"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004813","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004814","name":"State Water Resources Control Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-066-300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-066-300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004814","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T07:37:34Z","timestamp":1783064254000},"page":"181997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Irrigation management and groundwater recharge in Mediterranean intermontane basins: a multi-method evaluation of agricultural controls and interbasin variability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1047","author":[{"given":"Bisrat Ayalew","family":"Yifru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leland","family":"Scantlebury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Kouba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Foglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Harter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.14283","article-title":"Combined influences of irrigation diversions and associated subsurface return flows on river temperature in a semi-arid region","volume":"35","author":"Alger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0010","series-title":"Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56","author":"Allen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9437(2007)133:4(380)","article-title":"Satellite-based energy balance for Mapping Evapotranspiration with Internalized Calibration (METRIC)\u2014model","volume":"133","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Irrig. Drain. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10060889","article-title":"Field-scale assessment of land and water use change over the California Delta using remote sensing","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2025.134119","article-title":"Pairing OpenET remotely sensed evapotranspiration with streamflow data to assess the effectiveness of irrigation curtailment for aquatic conservation","volume":"663","author":"Asarian","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.132402","article-title":"Quantifying hydrologic fluxes in an irrigated region characterized by groundwater return flows","volume":"648","author":"Bailey","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-25-89-2021","article-title":"Using multiple methods to investigate the effects of land-use changes on groundwater recharge in a semi-arid area","volume":"25","author":"Barua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2024.104635","article-title":"The watertable fluctuation method of recharge estimation: a review","volume":"189","author":"Becke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106532","article-title":"Improving groundwater recharge estimates in alfalfa fields of New Mexico with actual evapotranspiration measurements","volume":"244","author":"Boyko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.13336","article-title":"Estimating groundwater pumping for irrigation: a method comparison","volume":"62","author":"Brookfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0055","author":"California Department of Water Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28077-2","article-title":"Competition for water induced by transnational land acquisitions for agriculture","volume":"13","author":"Chiarelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.13031\/aea.13376","article-title":"Estimating the temporal distribution of groundwater recharge by using the transient water table fluctuation method and watershed hydrologic model","volume":"37","author":"Chung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0070","author":"CIMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003077","article-title":"A time series approach to inferring groundwater recharge using the water table fluctuation method","volume":"41","author":"Crosbie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2025.132678","article-title":"A novel approach for estimating groundwater recharge leveraging high-resolution satellite soil moisture","volume":"652","author":"Dari","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-001-0171-7","article-title":"Groundwater recharge: an overview of processes and challenges","volume":"10","author":"de Vries","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrgeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-12-863-2008","article-title":"Global-scale modeling of groundwater recharge","volume":"12","author":"D\u00f6ll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0095","author":"DWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.205","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of irrigation on surface water \u2013 groundwater interaction and stream temperature in an agricultural watershed","volume":"599\u2013600","author":"Essaid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.08.039","article-title":"Estimating groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration from water table fluctuations under three vegetation covers in a coastal sandy aquifer of subtropical Australia","volume":"519","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2022.828099","article-title":"Physical controls on irrigation return flow contributions to stream flow in irrigated alluvial valleys","volume":"4","author":"Ferencz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.06.025","article-title":"Global estimates of the land\u2013atmosphere water flux based on monthly AVHRR and ISLSCP-II data, validated at 16 FLUXNET sites","volume":"112","author":"Fisher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR020175","article-title":"The future of evapotranspiration: global requirements for ecosystem functioning, carbon and climate feedbacks, agricultural management, and water resources","volume":"53","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7292","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20555","article-title":"Coupling a spatiotemporally distributed soil water budget with stream-depletion functions to inform stakeholder-driven management of groundwater-dependent ecosystems","volume":"49","author":"Foglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3733\/ca.2018a0011","article-title":"Modeling guides groundwater management in a basin with river\u2013aquifer interactions","volume":"72","author":"Foglia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Calif. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1987)98<53:AGIOSR>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A geologic interpretation of seismic-refraction results in northeastern California","volume":"98","author":"Fuis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0140","article-title":"Ground-water hydrology of the Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California","author":"Gannett","year":"2007","journal-title":"US Geol. Surv. Sci. Investig. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrology9040060","article-title":"Soil water balance and shallow aquifer recharge in an irrigated pasture field with clay soils in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, USA","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2023WR034920","article-title":"On groundwater recharge in variably saturated subsurface flow models","volume":"59","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"6404","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat9314","article-title":"The paradox of irrigation efficiency","volume":"361","author":"Grafton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5697","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-26-5697-2022","article-title":"Frequency domain water table fluctuations reveal impacts of intense rainfall and vadose zone thickness on groundwater recharge","volume":"26","author":"Guillaumot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127283","article-title":"Estimation of groundwater recharge in a shallow sandy aquifer using unsaturated zone modeling and water table fluctuation method","volume":"605","author":"Gumu\u0142a-Kaw\u0119cka","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.13045","article-title":"Comment on \u201cGroundwater \u2018Durability\u2019 not \u2018Sustainability.\u2019\u201d","volume":"58","author":"Harter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-001-0178-0","article-title":"Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge","volume":"10","author":"Healy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrgeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0180","first-page":"367","article-title":"Threshold effects in HRU definition of the soil and water assessment tool","volume":"58","author":"Her","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.06.029","article-title":"Contribution of rainfall and agricultural returns to groundwater recharge in arid areas","volume":"575","author":"Jafari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.5529","article-title":"Groundwater recharge from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain: Case study of Luancheng County, Hebei Province, 1949\u20132000","volume":"18","author":"Kendy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2020MS002270","article-title":"A comprehensive review of specific yield in land surface and groundwater studies","volume":"13","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0200","first-page":"110","article-title":"Geology and ground-water features of Scott Valley, Siskiyou County, California","volume":"1462","author":"Mack","year":"1958","journal-title":"U. S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0205","series-title":"Geology and Groundwater Features of Shasta Valley, Siskiyou County California, Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1484","author":"Mack","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00206-9","article-title":"Half of twenty-first century global irrigation expansion has been in water-stressed regions","volume":"2","author":"Mehta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.12956","article-title":"OpenET: filling a critical data gap in water management for the western United States","volume":"58","author":"Melton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.12.032","article-title":"Quantifying irrigation recharge sources using groundwater modeling","volume":"214","author":"Meredith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1188139","article-title":"The irrigation efficiency trap: rational farm-scale decisions can lead to poor hydrologic outcomes at the basin scale","volume":"11","author":"Morrisett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6970","DOI":"10.1002\/2017WR020458","article-title":"Managed aquifer recharge through off-season irrigation in agricultural regions","volume":"53","author":"Niswonger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-26-71-2022","article-title":"Improved representation of agricultural land use and crop management for large-scale hydrological impact simulation in Africa using SWAT+","volume":"26","author":"Nkwasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0240","author":"NOAA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.108992","article-title":"Evidence of higher evapotranspiration in croplands than in forestlands in four Mississippi watersheds over the past decade","volume":"302","author":"Ouyang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106197","article-title":"Prediction of crop coefficients from fraction of ground cover and height. Background and validation using ground and remote sensing data","volume":"241","author":"Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GB002952","article-title":"Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000","volume":"22","author":"Ramankutty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2004.04.014","article-title":"Estimation of groundwater pumping as closure to the water balance of a semi-arid, irrigated agricultural basin","volume":"297","author":"Ruud","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-001-0176-2","article-title":"Choosing appropriate techniques for quantifying groundwater recharge","volume":"10","author":"Scanlon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrgeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15010260","article-title":"Improving the operational simplified surface energy balance evapotranspiration model using the forcing and normalizing operation","volume":"15","author":"Senay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-14-1863-2010","article-title":"Groundwater use for irrigation - a global inventory","volume":"14","author":"Siebert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3774(99)00027-X","article-title":"Subsurface drainage of a three layered soil with slowly permeable top layer","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0285","author":"Soil Survey Staff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2024.104821","article-title":"Assessing the reliability of exponential recession in the water table fluctuation method","volume":"193","author":"Sol\u00f3rzano-Rivas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7876","DOI":"10.1029\/2018WR024209","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis and calibration of an integrated hydrologic model in an irrigated agricultural basin with a groundwater-dependent ecosystem","volume":"55","author":"Tolley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2022.107593","article-title":"The impact of irrigation return flow on seasonal groundwater recharge in northwestern Bangladesh","volume":"266","author":"Tulip","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0305","series-title":"National Engineering Handbook, Section 4: Hydrology","first-page":"127","author":"USDA","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08576-6","article-title":"High temporal variability not trend dominates Mediterranean precipitation","volume":"639","author":"Vicente-Serrano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00181-7","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of OpenET satellite-based evapotranspiration data to support water resource and land management applications","volume":"2","author":"Volk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12801","article-title":"Insights from a multi-method recharge estimation comparison study","volume":"57","author":"Walker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21498-5","article-title":"Global irrigation contribution to wheat and maize yield","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0330","series-title":"Geology and Ground Water Features of the Butte Valley Region Siskiyou County California","first-page":"151","author":"Wood","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.08.010","article-title":"Uncertainty of groundwater recharge estimated from a water and energy balance model","volume":"561","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0340","first-page":"405","volume":"70","author":"Zeeuw","year":"1958","journal-title":"Neerslag en Afvoer. Landbouwkd. Tijdschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.109036","article-title":"Estimating irrigation water use from remotely sensed evapotranspiration data: accuracy and uncertainties at field, water right, and regional scales","volume":"303","author":"Zipper","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726006613?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726006613?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:38:35Z","timestamp":1789144715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969726006613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0048969726006613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Irrigation management and groundwater recharge in Mediterranean intermontane basins: a multi-method evaluation of agricultural controls and interbasin variability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.181997","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"181997"}}