{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:11:04Z","timestamp":1789146664144,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004156","name":"Mahidol University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:19:28Z","timestamp":1783775968000},"page":"182029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Health risk profiles of heavy metals and radionuclides in geothermal waters and groundwater, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand: An interannual comparative baseline assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1047","author":[{"given":"Amara","family":"Apilux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patchawee","family":"Nualkhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puwis","family":"Amatyakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thitaporn","family":"Tusai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natthanit","family":"Nuanla-Or","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thawatchai","family":"Itthipoonthanakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saroh","family":"Niyomdecha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeimah","family":"Doloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumana","family":"Kladsomboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0005","author":"AOAC International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.46770\/AS.2018.02.002","article-title":"ICP-MS determination of lead levels in autopsy liver samples: an application in forensic medicine","volume":"39","author":"Arica","year":"2018","journal-title":"At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0015","first-page":"S49","article-title":"Limit of blank, limit of detection and limit of quantitation","volume":"29","author":"Armbruster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3488","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0731-6","article-title":"Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of waste rocks from a gold mine in northeastern Thailand: application for environmental impact protection","volume":"25","author":"Assawincharoenkij","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.10.092","article-title":"Geothermal arsenic: occurrence, mobility and environmental implications","volume":"42","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2021.106566","article-title":"Methods for radioactivity measurements in drinking water using gamma spectrometry","volume":"232","author":"Cantaluppi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0035","author":"Charainta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-9547(93)90014-G","article-title":"Granite belts in Thailand: evidence from the 40Ar\/39Ar geochronological and geological syntheses","volume":"8","author":"Charusiri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. SE Asian Earth Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0045","first-page":"123","article-title":"Variation characteristics and environmental significant of trace elements under rainfall condition in karst groundwater","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Huanjing Kexue\/Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.143.3.0537","article-title":"The granites of the southeast Asian tin belt","volume":"143","author":"Cobbing","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Geol. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0055","series-title":"Groundwater Quality Standard B.E. 2535 (1992) [Thai]","author":"Department of Mineral Resources","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0060","series-title":"Geophysical Investigation of Hot Spring Sites in Thailand","author":"Department of Mineral Resources","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0065","series-title":"Geological Map of Changwat Kanchanaburi","author":"Department of Mineral Resources","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/10256016.2011.628123","article-title":"Natural radioactivity in groundwater - a review","volume":"47","author":"Dinh Chau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isot. Environ. Health Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0075","first-page":"39","article-title":"Permian limestone of peninsular and Western Thailand in Khao Yoi, Cha-am and Thong Pha Phum areas","volume":"58","author":"Fontaine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2025.106480","article-title":"Geochemistry of geothermal well gases from superhot zones of Larderello, Italy","volume":"190","author":"Gherardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4294\/jpe1952.26.Supplement_S221","article-title":"Southeast asian tin granitoids of contrasting tectonic setting","volume":"26","author":"Hutchison","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Phys. Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0090","series-title":"Analyses of \u03b3-Spectra: Peak Model and Analysis (IAEA RCA RAS7028 Training Course on Gamma-ray Spectrometry)","author":"International Atomic Energy Agency","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Compendium of dose coefficients based on ICRP publication 60 (ICRP publication 119)","volume":"41","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s001260050163","article-title":"Depth of emplacement, fluid provenance and metallogeny in granitic terranes: a comparison of western Thailand with other tin belts","volume":"33","author":"Linnen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mineral. Deposita"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.90.5.1148","article-title":"Genesis of a magmatic metamorphic hydrothermal system: the Sn-W polymetallic deposits at Pilok, Thailand","volume":"90","author":"Linnen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Econ. Geol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/met13071266","article-title":"Exposure factors in health risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s in soil and sediment","volume":"13","author":"Mileti\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0115","series-title":"Notification of the Ministry of Public Health No. 135 (B.E. 2534) Re: Drinking Water in Sealed Containers (No. 2) [Thai]","author":"Ministry of Public Health","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.07.017","article-title":"Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in drinking water of Khorramabad, Iran","volume":"6","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0125","series-title":"The Water of the Jordan Valley: Scarcity and Deterioration of Groundwater and Its Impact on the Regional Development","first-page":"123","article-title":"Characterization of recharge areas by rare earth elements and stable isotopes of H2O","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-55615-3","article-title":"Assessing the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks of metals in the drinking water of Isfahan, Iran","volume":"14","author":"Moradnia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0135","author":"National Statistical Office"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1021\/es405119q","article-title":"Water chemistry impacts on arsenic mobilization from arsenopyrite dissolution and secondary mineral precipitation: Implications for managed aquifer recharge","volume":"48","author":"Neil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.35762\/AER.2020.42.1.8","article-title":"Geochemical characteristics of three hot springs from Western Thailand","volume":"42","author":"Rattanawong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/10256016.2024.2411360","article-title":"Estimation of radiological health risks due to (226)Ra, (232)Th, and (40)K in foods consumed in Iraqi Kurdistan Region","volume":"60","author":"Saleh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Isot. Environ. Health Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-012-2359-9","article-title":"Radon concentration in air, hot spring water, and bottled mineral water in one hot spring area in Thailand","volume":"297","author":"Sola","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0160","article-title":"Environmental contamination from legacy mining in Thailand: a case study from Klity Creek","volume":"193","author":"Srirattana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0165","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0170","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0175","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0180","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0185","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0190","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0195","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0200","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0205","series-title":"National field manual for the collection of water-quality data (Book 9)","author":"U.S. Geological Survey","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0210","author":"United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.273","article-title":"Characteristics of groundwater discharge to river and related heavy metal transportation in a mountain mining area of Dabaoshan, Southern China","volume":"679","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0220","article-title":"Assessment of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides Concentration in Selected Mineral Waters Available on the Polish Market","volume":"12","author":"Wojtkowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci. (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0225","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality: Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0230","first-page":"201","article-title":"Concentration of Ra-226 in shallow well water and its relation with the evidence of oral and esophagus cancers in Namom District, Songkhla Province","volume":"28","author":"Wutthisasna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.46770\/AS.2015.04.004","article-title":"GFAAS determination of arsenic levels in biological samples of workers occupationally exposed to metals: an application in analytical toxicology","volume":"36","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2015","journal-title":"At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.46770\/AS.2017.04.006","article-title":"Validation and optimization of an analytical method based on cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of mercury in maternal blood, cord blood, and placenta samples","volume":"38","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2017","journal-title":"At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.46770\/AS.2017.02.006","article-title":"Study of blood iron vs. blood lead levels in beta-thalassemia patients in Turkey: an application of analytical toxicology","volume":"38","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2017","journal-title":"At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4274\/jtgga.galenos.2021.2020.0202","article-title":"Assessing reference levels of nickel and chromium in cord blood, maternal blood and placenta specimens from Ankara, Turkey","volume":"22","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Turk. Ger. Gynecol. Assoc."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182066","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182066","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000}}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726006947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726006947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:40:00Z","timestamp":1789144800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969726006947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0048969726006947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health risk profiles of heavy metals and radionuclides in geothermal waters and groundwater, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand: An interannual comparative baseline assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"182029"}}