{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:58:59Z","timestamp":1790776739792,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:47:28Z","timestamp":1787964448000},"page":"182199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluating soil CO\u2082 fluxes during the transition from peat swamp forest to an oil palm plantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1050","author":[{"given":"Nur Azima","family":"Busman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Zarul","family":"Shazreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faustina E.","family":"Sangok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lulie","family":"Melling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/00074918.2017.1365404","article-title":"Forestry, forest fires, and climate change in Indonesia","volume":"53","author":"Alisjahbana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159973","article-title":"Soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes from different forest types in tropical peat swamp forest","volume":"858","author":"Busman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0015","article-title":"Impacts of agricultural drainage on the quantity and quality of tropical peat soil organic matter in different types of forests","volume":"439","author":"Busman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture9100213","article-title":"Soil N2O emissions under different N rates in an oil palm plantation on tropical peatland","volume":"9","author":"Chaddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12101340","article-title":"Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization and groundwater level changes on soil CO2 fluxes from oil palm plantation on tropical peatland","volume":"12","author":"Chaddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0025","series-title":"Conversion of Intact Peat Swamp Forest to Oil Palm Plantation: Effects on Soil CO2 Fluxes in Jambi, Sumatra","author":"Comeau","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.01.016","article-title":"How do the heterotrophic and the total soil respiration of an oil palm plantation on peat respond to nitrogen fertilizer application?","volume":"268","author":"Comeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from conversion of peat swamp forest to oil palm plantation","volume":"11","author":"Cooper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02016.x","article-title":"Greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia","volume":"16","author":"Couwenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"7639","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21048","article-title":"Age, extent, and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex","volume":"542","author":"Dargie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-013-9515-6","article-title":"Root-and peat-based CO2 emissions from oil palm plantations","volume":"19","author":"Dariah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0055","article-title":"The global sway of Indonesian palm oil: an export analysis","author":"Dermoredjo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Res."},{"issue":"7958","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05860-9","article-title":"Net greenhouse gas balance of fibre wood plantation on peat in Indonesia","volume":"616","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-017-0363-4","article-title":"Total and heterotrophic soil respiration in a swamp forest and oil palm plantations on peat in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia","volume":"135","author":"Hergoualc\u2019h","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-008-9209-1","article-title":"Controls on the carbon balance of tropical peatlands","volume":"12","author":"Hirano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02793.x","article-title":"Effects of disturbances on the carbon balance of tropical peat swamp forests","volume":"18","author":"Hirano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-1053-2012","article-title":"Subsidence and carbon loss in drained tropical peatlands","volume":"9","author":"Hooijer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos9120465","article-title":"Variation in soil properties regulate greenhouse gas fluxes and global warming potential in three land use types on tropical peat","volume":"9","author":"Ishikura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1890\/07-2038.1","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in drained tropical peat before and after hydrological restoration","volume":"89","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-617-2012","article-title":"Carbon dioxide emissions from an Acacia plantation on peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/10\/105013","article-title":"Heterotrophic respiration in drained tropical peat is greatly affected by temperature\u2014a passive ecosystem cooling experiment","volume":"9","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5127","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018776108","article-title":"Remotely sensed evidence of tropical peatland conversion to oil palm","volume":"108","author":"Koh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-016-9498-7","article-title":"Land use increases the recalcitrance of tropical peat","volume":"24","author":"K\u00f6n\u00f6nen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2497","article-title":"Mitigating soil greenhouse gas emissions from land use change in tropical peatlands","volume":"20","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12543","article-title":"The microbial diversity and structure in peatland forest in Indonesia","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00590-8","article-title":"A globally robust relationship between water table decline, subsidence rate, and carbon release from peatlands","volume":"3","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2019.00037","article-title":"Carbon emissions from oil palm plantations on peat soil","volume":"2","author":"Manning","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-017-9583-6","article-title":"High heterotrophic CO2 emissions from a Malaysian oil palm plantation during dry season","volume":"26","author":"Matysek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15544","article-title":"Short- and long-term carbon emissions from oil palm plantations converted from logged tropical peat swamp forest","volume":"27","author":"McCalmont","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0889.2005.00129.x","article-title":"Soil CO2 flux from three ecosystems in tropical peatland of Sarawak, Malaysia","volume":"57","author":"Melling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tellus Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0155","first-page":"44","article-title":"Soil microbial and root respirations from three ecosystems in tropical peatland of Sarawak, Malaysia","volume":"25","author":"Melling","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Oil Palm Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01986-24","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of soil microbial C and N cycles with GHG fluxes in the transition from tropical peatland forest to oil palm plantation","volume":"91","author":"Midot","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-1707.2012.01172.x","article-title":"Extent of industrial plantations on Southeast Asian peatlands in 2010 with analysis of historical expansion and future projections","volume":"4","author":"Miettinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0170","first-page":"67","article-title":"Land cover distribution in the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990","volume":"6","author":"Miettinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-5162(89)90048-7","article-title":"The ecology of peat-forming processes: a review","volume":"12","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Geol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.2017.1291265","article-title":"Nitrous and nitric oxide emissions from a cornfield and managed grassland: 11 years of continuous measurement with manure and fertilizer applications, and land-use change","volume":"63","author":"Mukumbuta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0185","first-page":"145","article-title":"Decomposition of tropical peat soils","volume":"30","author":"Murayama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jarq"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2003.07.005","article-title":"A comparison of regression methods for estimating soil\u2013atmosphere diffusion gas fluxes by a closed-chamber technique","volume":"36","author":"Nakano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-006-9030-6","article-title":"Using soil water depletion to measure spatial distribution of root activity in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations","volume":"286","author":"Nelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0200","series-title":"ICCT White Paper","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of peat surface greenhouse gas emissions from oil palm plantations in Southeast Asia","volume":"vol. 15","author":"Page","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15147","article-title":"Drainage increases CO2 and N2O emissions from tropical peat soils","volume":"26","author":"Prananto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb4000","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0210","series-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","article-title":"Age-surface temperature estimation model: when will oil palm plantation reach the same surface temperature as natural forest?","volume":"vol. 54 (1)","author":"Rushayati","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.165","article-title":"Evaluation on the decomposability of tropical forest peat soils after conversion to an oil palm plantation","volume":"587","author":"Sangok","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16508","article-title":"Evidence for older carbon loss with lowered water tables and changing plant functional groups in peatlands","volume":"29","author":"Stuart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-017-0190-4","article-title":"Will CO2 emissions from drained tropical peatlands decline over time? Links between soil organic matter quality, nutrients, and C mineralization rates","volume":"21","author":"Swails","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-018-0519-x","article-title":"The response of soil respiration to climatic drivers in undrained forest and drained oil palm plantations in an Indonesian peatland","volume":"142","author":"Swails","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2021.617828","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variability of peat CH4 and N2O fluxes and their contribution to peat GHG budgets in Indonesian forests and oil palm plantations","volume":"9","author":"Swails","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13021-022-00219-5","article-title":"Response of soil respiration to changes in soil temperature and water table level in drained and restored peatlands of the southeastern United States","volume":"17","author":"Swails","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Balance Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0245","first-page":"313","article-title":"Change of heterotrophic respiration and biomass in oil palm planted on tropical peat soil by application of nitrogen fertilizer","volume":"31","author":"Tandiono","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bulg. J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0250","article-title":"Empty fruit bunch oil palm ash and biochar improved peat soil properties, NPK status on leaves, and the growth of immature oil palm plantations","volume":"2024","author":"Utami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/f11121285","article-title":"Carbon emissions from oil palm induced forest and peatland conversion in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia","volume":"11","author":"Wan Mohd Jaafar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-008-0204-z","article-title":"Field measures of the contribution of root respiration to soil respiration in an alder and cypress mixed plantation by two methods: trenching method and root biomass regression method","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130427","article-title":"Linking nitrogen transformations and soil \u03b415N to assess drivers of nitrogen losses across a tropical peat swamp forest and an oil palm plantation","volume":"413","author":"Wangari","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-4477-2012","article-title":"A cost-efficient method to assess carbon stocks in tropical peat soil","volume":"9","author":"Warren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13516","article-title":"Denial of long-term issues with agriculture on tropical peatlands will have devastating consequences","volume":"23","author":"Wijedasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178466","article-title":"Impact of land conversion on environmental conditions and methane emissions from a tropical peatland","volume":"962","author":"Wong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8320","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-92655-9","article-title":"Impact of drainage on peatland soil environments and greenhouse gas emissions in Northeast China","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.05.017","article-title":"Advances in the determination of humification degree in peat since: applications in geochemical and paleoenvironmental studies","volume":"185","author":"Zaccone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726008661?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969726008661?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:24:31Z","timestamp":1790774671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969726008661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0048969726008661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating soil CO\u2082 fluxes during the transition from peat swamp forest to an oil palm plantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"182199"}}