{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T14:22:18Z","timestamp":1761402138758,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Saudi Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T02:02:14Z","timestamp":1605578534000},"page":"413-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Laser as a promising non-invasive technique to treat oral submucous fibrosis: A systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manveen Kaur","family":"Jawanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0005","first-page":"168","article-title":"Erbium family laser: Silent revolution in dentistry: Review","volume":"13","author":"Abdulsamee","year":"2017","journal-title":"EC. Dent. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0010","first-page":"002","article-title":"Surgical management of trismus due to oral submucous fibrosis using diode laser","volume":"1","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1428-9","article-title":"Modulating effect of low level-laser therapy on fibrosis in the repair process of the tibialis anterior muscle in rats","volume":"29","author":"Alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aoki, A., Sasaki, K.M., Watanabe, H., Ishikawa, I.,2004. Lasers in nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Periodontal 2000.36,59-97.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2004.03679.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12582","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: an update on pathophysiology of malignant transformation","volume":"46","author":"Arakeri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Oral Pathol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5348\/ijcri-2014-03-472-CR-3","article-title":"Use of diode lasers in treatment of oral submucous fibrosis: A new concept in surgical management","volume":"5","author":"Asnani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Case Rep. Images."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0035","first-page":"206","article-title":"Diode laser application in soft tissue oral surgery","volume":"4","author":"Azma","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0040","first-page":"20","article-title":"Evaluation of wound healing following surgical excision of oral soft tissue lesions using diode laser (980nm)","volume":"5","author":"Santosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Health Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15713\/ins.ijmdcr.127","article-title":"Biostimulation with diode lasers: A novel futuristic approach in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis \u2013 A case report","volume":"6","author":"Chandra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Dent. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.87073","article-title":"Treatment of oral submucous fibrosis with Er Cr: YSGG laser","volume":"22","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0511-x","article-title":"The efficacy of ErCr:YSGG laser fibrotomy in management of moderate oral submucous fibrosis: A Preliminary Study","volume":"13","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0060","first-page":"40","article-title":"KTP laser for trismus induced by paediatric oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"49","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"British J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis - surgical treatment with CO2 laser","volume":"3","author":"Chhaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Art. Ear. Nose. Throat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0070","first-page":"4","article-title":"Fundamentals of lasers in dentistry, basic sciences, tissue interaction and instrumentation","volume":"16","author":"Colluzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Laser Dent."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0075","first-page":"7","article-title":"Lasers in Dentistry: A Review","volume":"2","author":"David","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Health Sci."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7439\/ijasr.v1i1.1660","article-title":"A prospective study of evaluation of methods to decrease the morbidity in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"1","author":"Devgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Scient Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"072","DOI":"10.4172\/1948-5956.1000011","article-title":"Oral Submucous Fibrosis Review on Etiopathogenesis","volume":"1.1","author":"Dyavanagoudar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cancer Sci. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00524.x","article-title":"Cancer and the prostaglandins: a mini review on cancer research","volume":"14","author":"Elattar","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Oral Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0095","first-page":"41","article-title":"Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium: YSGG laser","volume":"23","author":"Eversole","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Calif. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0100","first-page":"ZH01-ZH02","article-title":"Diode laser-Assisted Fibrotomy in the Management of Oral Sub-Mucous Fibrosis: A New Technique in Surgical Management","volume":"12","author":"Farista","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diag. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20225","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) prevents oxidative stress and reduces fibrosis in rat traumatized Achilles tendon","volume":"37","author":"Fillipin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(83)90069-9","article-title":"A comparative histological study of wound healing following CO2 laser and conventional surgical excision of canine buccal mucosa","volume":"28","author":"Fisher","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e287","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17428","article-title":"Low energy KTP laser in oral soft tissues surgery: A 52 patients clinical study","volume":"17","author":"Fornaini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir Bucal."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0120","first-page":"10598","article-title":"An approach to management of oral submucous fibrosis: current status and review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Fry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0125","first-page":"239","article-title":"Expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 in keratinocytes of oral submucous fibrosis tissue. Zhonghua Kou","volume":"32","author":"Gao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Qiang. Yi. Xue. Za. Zhi. (Chinese)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-2868.124271","article-title":"Diode laser in submucous fibrosis: A case series with successful outcome","volume":"7","author":"Garde","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dent. Lasers."},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0135","first-page":"18543","article-title":"The Role of Lasers in the Treatment of Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Cavity- a Review","volume":"08","author":"Gopal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Adv. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0140","first-page":"119","article-title":"Lasers in Dentistry - An Overview","volume":"25","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2531-8","article-title":"Fibrotomy with diode laser (980 nm) and habit correlation in oral submucous fibrosis: a report of 30 cases","volume":"33","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0150","first-page":"14107","article-title":"Laser\u2019s applications in minimally invasive dental procedures \u2013 new trends in modern dentistry","volume":"23","author":"Imre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Romanian Biotechnological Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0155","first-page":"57","article-title":"Use of the CO2 laser in soft tissue and periodontal surgery","volume":"6","author":"Israel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pract. Periodontics Aesthet. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03050825","article-title":"Surgical management of trismus due to oral Submucous fibrosis - Lysis of fibrotic bands with the KTP-532 laser","volume":"58","author":"Kameshwaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2000","article-title":"Epithelial and connective tissue cell CTGF\/CCN2 expression in gingival fibrosis","volume":"210","author":"Kantarci","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0170","article-title":"Phase doppler particles analysis of laser energy exploding water droplets","author":"Kimmel","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Laser Congress: Lasers at the Dawn of the Third Millennium"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.18231\/2395-6194.2018.0048","article-title":"Role of diode laser in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"4","author":"Kunusoth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral Med. Oral Surg. Oral Pathol Oral Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0180","first-page":"81","article-title":"Application of Lasers for Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Experimental Study","volume":"1","author":"Lokesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Cran. OroFac Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_223_18","article-title":"A novel clinical protocol for therapeutic intervention in oral submucous fibrosis: An evidence based approach","volume":"22","author":"More","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral. Maxillofac. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2019.06.016","article-title":"Proposed clinical definition for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"9","author":"More","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol. Craniofac Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_173_20","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis in children and adolescents: Analysis of 36 cases","volume":"38","author":"More","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Pedod Prev. Dent."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1660678","article-title":"Reasons for Initiation of Areca Nut and Related Products in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis within an Endemic Area in Gujarat, India","volume":"55","author":"More","year":"2020","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/2321-8568.190145","article-title":"Treatment Outcome of Diode Laser for Symptomatic Relief in Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis: A Pilot Study","volume":"6","author":"Mudigonda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Hum Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0210","first-page":"398","article-title":"Use of laser in the treatment of common oral premalignant lesions and conditions - A review","volume":"5","author":"Naik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Res. Chron."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108003642","article-title":"Role of KTP-532 laser in management of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"123","author":"Nayak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3272","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy decreases renal interstitial fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_32_17","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: Newer proposed classification with critical updates in pathogenesis and management strategies","volume":"8","author":"Passi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Natl. J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0230","first-page":"46","article-title":"Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis related trismus using Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP-532nm) laser","volume":"54","author":"Petal","year":"2016","journal-title":"British J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(89)90374-0","article-title":"The carbon dioxide laser in soft tissue preprosthetic surgery","volume":"61","author":"Pogrel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.06.008","article-title":"Causal inference and directed acyclic graph: An epidemiological concept much needed for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0245","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a contemporary narrative review with a proposed interprofessional approach for an early diagnosis and clinical management","volume":"49","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80302-7","article-title":"Effects of an erbium, chromium yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser on mucocutaneous soft tissues. Oral Surg. Oral Med","volume":"82","author":"Rizoiu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0255","first-page":"37","article-title":"Surgical Management of OSMF with the Opus -5 Diode Laser","volume":"5","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Oral Laser Appl.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20122940","article-title":"Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Review on Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy","volume":"20","author":"Shih","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0265","first-page":"326","article-title":"Genotoxic effect of local & commercial arecanut & tobacco products- a review","volume":"7","author":"Shreedevi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Sci. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.26440\/IHRJ\/01_07\/118","article-title":"Role of Laser Biostimulation in Treatment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Clinical Trial","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Healthcare Res. J."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-009-0012-x","article-title":"Use of diode laser in oral submucous fibrosis with trismus: prospective clinical study","volume":"61","author":"Talsania","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0280","first-page":"104","article-title":"Diode Laser as a Treatment for Oral Submucous Fibrosis- A Case Report","volume":"2","author":"Tripathy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Cran. OroFac. Sc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.111342","article-title":"Laser in dentistry: An innovative tool in modern dental practice","volume":"3","author":"Verma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl. J. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2008.01.002","article-title":"Regulation and function of connective tissue growth factor\/CCN2 in tissue repair, scarring and fibrosis","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2016.49","article-title":"Low-power laser irradiation inhibits arecoline-induced fibrosis: an in vitro study","volume":"9","author":"Yeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611500905","article-title":"Office- based 532-nm pulsed KTP laser treatment of glottal papillomatosis and dysplasia","volume":"115","author":"Zeitels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."}],"container-title":["The Saudi Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101390522030794X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101390522030794X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T17:27:54Z","timestamp":1736184474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S101390522030794X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S101390522030794X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1013-9052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1013-9052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laser as a promising non-invasive technique to treat oral submucous fibrosis: A systematic review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Saudi Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}