{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T23:24:58Z","timestamp":1789428298642,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Saudi Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T02:18:33Z","timestamp":1698459513000},"page":"996-999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of topical fluoride on primary tooth enamel microhardness after diode laser treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7809-1238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ammar Saleh","family":"Alshamrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0005","first-page":"e186","article-title":"In situ remineralization of early caries by a new high-fluoride dentifrice","volume":"60","author":"Amaechi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen. Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0010","first-page":"674","article-title":"Current status of clinical laser applications in periodontal therapy","volume":"56","author":"Aoki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gen. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10058","article-title":"Calcium solubility of dental enamel following sub-ablative Er: YAG and Er: YSGG laser irradiation in vitro","volume":"30","author":"Apel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0020","article-title":"Effect of diode laser irradiation combined with topical fluoride on enamel microhardness of primary teeth","volume":"12","author":"Bahrololoomi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dent. Tehran Univ. Med. Sci. Tehran Iran"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0025","first-page":"6","article-title":"A comparison on fluoride uptake rates in the enamel of permanent teeth after application of CINA and ADA standard gel (SULTAN)","volume":"16","author":"Biria","year":"2004","journal-title":"Majallah-I-Dandanpizishki."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0030","first-page":"37","article-title":"Use of fluorides in dental caries management","volume":"58","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0035","first-page":"169","article-title":"Effect of fluoride treatments on bleached enamel microhardness and surface morphology","volume":"15","author":"Dionysopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000217858","article-title":"CO2 laser (10.6 \u03bcm) parameters for caries prevention in dental enamel","volume":"43","author":"Esteves-Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374870010010701","article-title":"Laser effects on dental hard tissues","volume":"1","author":"Featherstone","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011000500010","article-title":"Combination effect of fluoride dentifrices and varnish on deciduous enamel demineralization","volume":"25","author":"Gatti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0055","first-page":"26317","article-title":"Comparison of effects of diode laser and CO2 laser on human teeth and their usefulness in topical fluoridation","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"LasersMed. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.47","article-title":"In vivo inhibition of demineralization around orthodontic brackets","volume":"123","author":"Gorton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810527","article-title":"Prevention. Part 7: professionally applied topical fluorides for caries prevention","volume":"195","author":"Hawkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790091401","article-title":"Effects of low-energy CO2 laser irradiation and the organic matrix on inhibition of enamel demineralization","volume":"79","author":"Hsu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2003.tb00308.x","article-title":"The use of topical fluoride to prevent or reverse dental caries","volume":"23","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Special Care Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0080","first-page":"13","article-title":"The diode laser in dentistry","volume":"8","author":"Klim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev. Wavelengths"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.59","article-title":"Effects of Nd: YAG laser on enamel microhardness and dental plaque composition: an in situ study","volume":"24","author":"Korytnicki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2009.10.002","article-title":"Comparison of remineralization effect of three topical fluoride regimens on enamel initial carious lesions","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511429350","article-title":"Use of professionally administered topical fluorides in Asia","volume":"24","author":"Lo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2003.00007.x","article-title":"Effect of a combination of fluoride dentifrice and varnish on enamel surface rehardening and fluoride uptake in vitro","volume":"111","author":"Maia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698994","article-title":"Prevention of demineralization around orthodontic brackets using two different fluoride varnishes","volume":"7","author":"Nalbantgil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0110","first-page":"214","article-title":"Fluoride uptake level of the enamel by a fluoride varnish and a fluoride gel (APF) Journal of Dentistry","volume":"12","author":"Navabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Shiraz Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2004.00550.x","article-title":"Effect of diode laser and fluoride varnish on initial surface demineralization of primary dentition enamel: an in vitro study","volume":"14","author":"Santaella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Paed. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0120","article-title":"CO2 laser-irradiation through topically applied fluoride increases acid resistance of demineralised human enamel in vitro","volume":"5","author":"Schmidlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health Prevent. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20026","article-title":"Bactericidal effect of different laser systems in the deep layers of dentin","volume":"35","author":"Schoop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.111314","article-title":"Effect of organic versus inorganic fluoride on enamel microhardness: An in vitro study","volume":"16","author":"Sh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0135","first-page":"39","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of fluoride gel and varnish on the demineralization resistance of enamel: An in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Tavassoli-Hojjati","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Islamic Dent. Assoc. Iran (JIDA)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0140","first-page":"513","article-title":"Fluoride varnishes: should we be using them?","volume":"22","author":"Vaikuntam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0145","first-page":"22137","article-title":"Increased fluoride uptake in human dental specimens treated with diode laser","author":"Villalba-Moreno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.1999.17.63","article-title":"Combined effects of acidulated phosphate fluoride and argon laser on sound root surface morphology: an in vitro scanning electron microscopy study","volume":"17","author":"Westerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016_b0155","first-page":"93","article-title":"Fluoride varnish application: a new prophylactic method in Albania. Effect on enamel carious lesions in permanent dentition","volume":"9","author":"Xhemnica","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent."}],"container-title":["The Saudi Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1013905223002146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1013905223002146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T17:30:07Z","timestamp":1736184607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1013905223002146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1013905223002146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1013-9052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1013-9052","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of topical fluoride on primary tooth enamel microhardness after diode laser treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Saudi Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}