{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T18:47:36Z","timestamp":1784918856510,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontline Medical Communications, Inc.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,3]],"date-time":"2007-06-03T11:03:59Z","timestamp":1180868639000},"page":"71-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Superficial Thrombophlebitis"],"prefix":"10.12788","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Luis Rodr\u00edguez-Peralto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bel\u00e9n","family":"Rosales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5043","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib1","unstructured":"Fernandez L: Superficial phlebitis. UpToDate [database]. Version 12. 2:4, 2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Phlegmasia alba dolens","volume":"3","author":"Trousseau","year":"1865","journal-title":"Clin Med Hotel Dieu de Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib3","first-page":"402","article-title":"Vascular involvement in Behcet\u2019s disease","volume":"19","author":"Koc","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1989.tb02432.x","article-title":"Buerger\u2019s disease","volume":"28","author":"Giblin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615056","article-title":"Superficial vein thrombosis: Incidence in association with pregnancy and prevalence of thrombophilic defects","volume":"79","author":"McColl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb29728.x","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis in cancer patients","volume":"370","author":"Wajima","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70139-9","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis I","volume":"22","author":"Samlaska","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70179-L","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis II","volume":"23","author":"Samlaska","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950200061","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs in patient with varicose veins","volume":"32","author":"Unno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1990.tb03797.x","article-title":"Superficial migratory thrombophlebitis and the lupus anticoagulant","volume":"29","author":"Blum","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib11","first-page":"493","article-title":"Widespread superficial thrombophlebitis as a manifestation of secondary syphilis\u2014a new sign","volume":"70","author":"Jordaan","year":"1986","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb02986.x","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis in a patient with secondary syphilis","volume":"35","author":"Demitsu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199701000-00014","article-title":"Suppurative thrombophlebitis in children: A ten year experience","volume":"16","author":"Khan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430130097021","article-title":"Aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of superficial suppurative thrombophlebitis","volume":"131","author":"Brook","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/168.5.426","article-title":"Fusarium proliferatum superficial suppurative thrombophlebitis","volume":"168","author":"Murray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib16","first-page":"52","article-title":"Spontaneous superficial venous thrombophlebitis: Does it increase risk for thromboembolism?","volume":"55","author":"Van Weert","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680109400411","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis followed by pulmonary embolism","volume":"94","author":"Kesteven","year":"2001","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2003.157","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis and risk of recurrence of venous thromboembolism","volume":"37","author":"Schonauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70051-0","article-title":"An unexpectedly high rate of pulmonary embolism in patient with superficial thrombophlebitis of the thigh","volume":"30","author":"Verlato","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260190033017","article-title":"The fallibility of the clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis","volume":"234","author":"Barnes","year":"1975","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib21","series-title":"Rook\u2019s Textbook of Dermatology","first-page":"50.12","article-title":"Diseases of the veins and arteries: leg ulcers","author":"Mortimer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7180.353","article-title":"What are the symptoms of varicose veins?","volume":"318","author":"Bradbury","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1993.42072","article-title":"The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with superficial thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs","volume":"18","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70007-1","article-title":"Progression of superficial venous thrombosis to deep vein thrombosis","volume":"24","author":"Chengelis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib25","series-title":"Fitzpatrick\u2019s Dermatology in General Medicine","first-page":"1643","article-title":"Cutaneous changes in peripheral vascular disease","author":"Coffman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.05.037","article-title":"The clinical effectiveness of hand held Doppler examination for diagnosis of reflux in patients with varicose veins","volume":"30","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00877.x","article-title":"Preoperative duplex imaging is required before all operations on primary varicose veins","volume":"85","author":"Mercer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.08.024","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy combined with sapheno-femoral ligation compared to surgical treatment of varicose veins: early results of a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Bountouroglou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.114736","article-title":"Panniculitis. Part I. Mostly septal panniculitis","volume":"45","author":"Requena","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib30","series-title":"Skin Pathology","first-page":"238","article-title":"The vasculopathic reaction pattern","author":"Weedon","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00018.x","article-title":"Mondor\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Mayor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050150009002","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitis of the chest wall","volume":"180","author":"Johnson","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib33","first-page":"43","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"26","author":"Rose","year":"1957","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib34","series-title":"Histologic Diagnosis of Inflammmatory Skin Diseases: An Algorithmic Method Based on Pattern Analysis","first-page":"752","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis","author":"Ackerman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib35","first-page":"717","article-title":"Normal and pathological anatomy and physiology of the veins of the lower Limbs","volume":"44","author":"Perrin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Prat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.05.036","article-title":"Neovascularization in acute venous thrombosis","volume":"42","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib37","series-title":"Histology for Pathologists","first-page":"766","article-title":"Blood vessels","author":"Gallagher","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2006.00419.x","article-title":"Smooth muscle pattern is more reliable than the presence or absence of an internal elastic lamina in distinguishing an artery from a vein","volume":"33","author":"Dalton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-006-1130-y","article-title":"Erythema induratum Bazin: \u201cTuberculid\u201d or tuberculosis","volume":"58","author":"Wiebels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02763.x","article-title":"Superficial thrombophlebitic tuberculide","volume":"45","author":"Motswaledi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.d01-575.x","article-title":"Nodular granulomatous phlebitis of the skin: A fourth type of tuberculid","volume":"30","author":"Hara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib42","first-page":"1271","article-title":"Tronculite sous-cutan\u00e9e subaigu\u00e9 de la paroi thoragigue ant\u00e9ro-lat\u00e9rale","volume":"65","author":"Mondor","year":"1939","journal-title":"Mem Acad Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66273-6","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis of a dorsal vein of the penis: Report of a case treated by phenylbutazone (Butazolidin)","volume":"79","author":"Helm","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054308486","article-title":"Mondor\u2019s disease of the penis following a long-haul flight","volume":"16","author":"Day","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.054","article-title":"Subcutaneous penile vein thrombosis (penile Mondor\u2019s disease): Pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy","volume":"67","author":"Al-Mwalad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.230.7.1010","article-title":"Septic thrombophlebitis","volume":"1230","author":"Munster","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(98)00287-3","article-title":"Septic thrombosis of the basilic, axillary and subclavian veins caused by a peripherally inserted central venous catheter","volume":"105","author":"Andes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib48","first-page":"750","article-title":"Superficial septic thrombophlebitis","volume":"59","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1976.01360200028005","article-title":"Septic nonsuppurative thrombophlebitis","volume":"111","author":"Zinner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-190810000-00011","article-title":"Thromboangiitis obliterans: A study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene","volume":"136","author":"B\u00fcrger","year":"1908","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050270007002","article-title":"B\u00fcrger\u2032s disease: A distinct clinical and pathologic entity","volume":"181","author":"McKusick","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83346-3","article-title":"Percutaneous femoral venous catheterization in preterm neonates","volume":"117","author":"Abdullah","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00076-9","article-title":"Vascular manifestations of Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"70","author":"Tohm\u00e9","year":"2003","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb01557.x","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"34","author":"Magro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7562.287","article-title":"Varicose veins and their management","volume":"333","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5264","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial comparing surgery with conservative treatment for uncomplicated varicose veins","volume":"93","author":"Michaels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.09.019","article-title":"Prospective randomized study of endovenous radiofrequency ablation versus ligation and vein stripping: Two-year follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Lurie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.12.022","article-title":"Treatment of the varicose veins by endovenous obliteration with the VNUS closure system: Results of a multicentre study","volume":"29","author":"Nicolini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5142","article-title":"Systematic review of endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins","volume":"92","author":"Mundly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib60","series-title":"Dermatology","first-page":"2399","article-title":"Sclerotherapy and ambulatory phlebectomy","author":"Sadick","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.09.032","article-title":"Stroke after varicose vein foam injection sclerotherapy","volume":"43","author":"Forlee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5423","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicous veins","volume":"93","author":"Darke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108556290700003X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108556290700003X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T16:42:52Z","timestamp":1556469772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/scmsjournal.com\/article\/buy_now\/?id=364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S108556290700003X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sder.2007.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1085-5629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1085-5629","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}