{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:53:54Z","timestamp":1788414834644,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seizure-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seizure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T15:28:06Z","timestamp":1507822086000},"page":"176-181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neurocysticercosis as an infectious acquired epilepsy worldwide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Doodipala Samba","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Randy","family":"Volkmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x","article-title":"Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the international league against epilepsy (ILAE) and the international bureau for epilepsy (IBE)","volume":"46","author":"Fisher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03121.x","article-title":"Standards for epidemiologic studies and surveillance of epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Thurman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"A practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Robert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13670","article-title":"Operational classification of seizure types by the international league against epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE commission for classification and terminology","volume":"58","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23836","article-title":"Prospects of modeling poststroke epileptogenesis","volume":"95","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0030","first-page":"247","article-title":"Epidemiology of epilepsy in developing countries","volume":"71","author":"Senanayake","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328350baf8","article-title":"Epilepsy care challenges in developing countries","volume":"25","author":"Kvalsund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0040","first-page":"821","article-title":"National and state estimates of the numbers of adults and children with active epilepsy\u2014United States, 2015","volume":"66","author":"Zack","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00992.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of epilepsy in Europe\u2014a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Forsgren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70127-8","article-title":"Epidemiology, aetiology, and clinical management of epilepsy in Asia: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Mac","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70003-6","article-title":"Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies","volume":"12","author":"Ngugi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01205.x","article-title":"Epilepsy in developing countries","volume":"30","author":"Jallon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01128.x","article-title":"Do helminths cause epilepsy?","volume":"31","author":"Wagner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70194-0","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease","volume":"4","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12126","article-title":"Immunology of Taenia solium taeniasis and human cysticercosis","volume":"36","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.11.006","article-title":"Immune response to different fractions of Taenia solium cyst fluid antigens in patients with neurocysticercosis","volume":"127","author":"Amit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.2.427-433.2002","article-title":"Immunology of parasitic helminth infections","volume":"70","author":"Andrew MacDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.7.2925-2931.1997","article-title":"Granuloma cytokines in murine cysticercosis","volume":"65","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-676R1.1","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokines in granulomas associated with murine cysticercosis are not the cause of seizures","volume":"92","author":"Shripad Patil","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001259","article-title":"Association of MMP-2 and MMP-9 with clinical outcome of neurocysticercosis","volume":"138","author":"Verma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.03.036","article-title":"Multiple expression of matrix metalloproteinases in murine neurocysticercosis: implications for leukocyte migration through multiple central nervous system barriers","volume":"1214","author":"Alvarez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1418","article-title":"Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation and innate immunity","volume":"4","author":"Parks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00057-3","article-title":"Imaging findings in neurocysticercosis","volume":"87","author":"Garc\u0131\u0301a","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-016-0547-4","article-title":"Update on the diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis","volume":"18","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04210090046013","article-title":"Intra-Blood-Brain barrier IgG synthesis in cerebral cysticercosis","volume":"42","author":"Bruce","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2015-04","article-title":"Comparative study of paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples from neurocysticercosis patients for the detection of specific antibody to taenia solium immunodiagnostic antigen","volume":"43","author":"Sako","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.08.011","article-title":"Taenia solium Cysticercosis\u2013The lessons of history","volume":"359","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2016.02.079","article-title":"B.B. Singh, M.S. Khatkar, J. P. Gill, and N.K. Dhand, Data and the associated R code used to estimate health and economic burden of neurocysticercosis in India","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249113.11824.64","article-title":"Active epilepsy as an index of burden of neurocysticercosis in Vellore district, India","volume":"67","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.76855","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis and its impact on crude prevalence rate of epilepsy in an Indian community","volume":"59","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01000.x","article-title":"A seroepidemiological study of human cysticercosis in West Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Nguekam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000028","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in the United States","volume":"106","author":"Serpa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.101","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: a major cause of neurological disease worldwide","volume":"24","author":"White","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0170","first-page":"1011","article-title":"MR imaging in neurocysticercosis: a study of 56 cases","volume":"10","author":"Hector","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)01336-8","article-title":"Taenia solium disease in humans and pigs: an ancient parasitosis disease rooted in developing countries and emerging as a major health problem of global dimensions","volume":"2","author":"Edda Sciuttoa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-0756-RS.1","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis","volume":"134","author":"Jack Moskowitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520310087022","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis two hundred thirty-Eight cases from a california hospital","volume":"45","author":"Scharf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00454-1","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: an update","volume":"2","author":"Carpio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140024","article-title":"The relationship between neurocysticercosis and epilepsy: an endless debate","volume":"72","author":"Carpio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arquivos Neuro-Psiquiatria"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003972","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003972","article-title":"Prevalence of neurocysticercosis in people with epilepsy in the eastern province of Zambia","volume":"9","author":"Mwape","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.10.018","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in a rural population with extensive pig production in Angonia district, Tete Province, Mozambique","volume":"165","author":"Assane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03687.x","article-title":"A. Millogo, P. Nitiema, H. Carabin, M.P. Boncoeur-Martel, V. Rajshekhar, Z. Tarnagda, et al., Prevalence of neurocysticercosis among people with epilepsy in rural areas of Burkina Faso","volume":"53","author":"Millogo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.36504.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in atahualpa: a door-to-door survey in rural coastal Ecuador","volume":"46","author":"Oscar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0245-y","article-title":"The causal relationship between neurocysticercosis infection and the development of epilepsy\u2014a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Gripper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e870","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000870","article-title":"A systematic review of the frequency of neurocyticercosis with a focus on people with epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Ndimubanzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.67804.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in rural Bolivia: a population-based survey","volume":"46","author":"Alessandra Nicoletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005130","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005130","article-title":"High prevalence of asymptomatic neurocysticercosis in an endemic rural community in Peru","volume":"10","author":"Moyano","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74052","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074052","article-title":"PET reveals inflammation around calcified Taenia solium granulomas with perilesional edema","volume":"8","author":"Fujita","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70243-6","article-title":"Perilesional brain oedema and seizure activity in patients with calcified neurocysticercosis: a prospective cohort and nested case?control study","volume":"7","author":"Theodore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0250","series-title":"Models of Seizures and Epilepsies","first-page":"683","article-title":"Postinfectious epilepsy","author":"Patel","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4886(03)00179-1","article-title":"Epileptogenic activity of granulomas associated with murine cysticercsois","volume":"183","author":"Stringer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.04.015","article-title":"Novel rat model for neurocysticercosis using Taenia solium","volume":"185","author":"Verastegui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0265","article-title":"Rare brain parasite cases spread in Hawaii","author":"Scutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNN News"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12159","article-title":"From seizures to epilepsy and its substrates: neurocysticercosis","volume":"54","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Seizure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131117305587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131117305587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T01:50:50Z","timestamp":1761011450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1059131117305587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S1059131117305587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-1311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-1311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurocysticercosis as an infectious acquired epilepsy worldwide","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seizure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}