{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:58:40Z","timestamp":1790078320571,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Charles Hood Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21-NS098886"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21-NS098886"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seizure-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seizure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T16:42:10Z","timestamp":1532450530000},"page":"71-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of poorly controlled epilepsy in the Republic of Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Minyoung","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8839-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Foksouna","family":"Sakadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana R.","family":"Tassiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciss\u00e9 F.","family":"Abass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Grundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arcer","family":"Woga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8136-9197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bah A.","family":"Kenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cond\u00e9 M.","family":"Lamine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4823-9558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Balde A.","family":"Talib\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxiang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Carone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4293-8115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farrah J.","family":"Mateen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0005","series-title":"Epilepsy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0010","first-page":"37","article-title":"Fighting fire with fire: surgical options for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy","volume":"101","author":"Bayer","year":"2018","journal-title":"R I Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00951","article-title":"The management of epilepsy in children and adults","volume":"208","author":"Perrucca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.064147","article-title":"Global disparities in the epilepsy treatment gap: a systematic review","volume":"88","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02481.x","article-title":"Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analytic approach","volume":"51","author":"Ngugi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00963-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"4","author":"Preux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2012-000388","article-title":"Epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"13","author":"Prevett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0040","series-title":"Epilepsy in the WHO Africa region: bridging the gap","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2313.170727","article-title":"Ebola response impact on public health programs, West Africa, 2014\u20132017","volume":"23","author":"Marston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0050","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Neurological surgery in Guinea, West Africa","volume":"8","author":"Chughtai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002090","article-title":"Availability, accessibility, and affordability of neurodiagnostic tests in 37 countries","volume":"85","author":"McLane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.10.009","article-title":"Physical injuries in patients with epilepsy and their associated risk factors","volume":"21","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure-Eur J Epilepsy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.10.019","article-title":"Seizure-related injuries and hospitalizations: self-report data from the 2010 Australian Epilepsy Longitudinal Survey","volume":"26","author":"Bellon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.11.019","article-title":"Seizure-related injuries in children and adolescents with epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"Lagunju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1159\/000110783","article-title":"Community-based study of neurological disorders in rural central Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Tekle-Haimanot","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70629-9","article-title":"The social and economic impact of epilepsy in Zambia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Birbeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0085","series-title":"Guinea","author":"World Bank","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0090","series-title":"Human development index and its components","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0095","series-title":"The world bank in Guinea","author":"World Bank","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0100","series-title":"2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa\u2013case counts","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0105","series-title":"Guinea","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"69","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0115","article-title":"Self-Management education for adults with poorly controlled epILEpsy (SMILE (UK)): a randomised controlled trial protocol","volume":"14","author":"Kralj-Hans","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13121","article-title":"A definition and classification of status epilepticus\u2013report of the ILAE task force on classification of status epilepticus","volume":"56","author":"Trinka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70114-0","article-title":"Epidemiology, causes, and treatment of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"13","author":"Ba-Diop","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0130","first-page":"155","article-title":"Late occurrence of first epileptic seizure: a 42-case series","volume":"64","author":"Diallo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00255-0","article-title":"Counterfeit antiepileptic drugs threaten community services in Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Otte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.11.009","article-title":"Community-based rehabilitation offers cost-effective epilepsy treatment in rural Guinea-Bissau","volume":"79","author":"van Diessen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462314000518","article-title":"Economic cost of treatment of childhood epilepsy in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria","volume":"30","author":"Ughasoro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4970691","article-title":"Seizure-related injuries among people with epilepsy at the outpatient department of the university of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: cross-sectional institutional-based study","volume":"2017","author":"Bifftu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001542","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with convulsive status epilepticus in Africans with epilepsy","volume":"84","author":"Kariuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0160","first-page":"72","article-title":"Injuries in epilepsy: a review of its prevalence, risk factors, type of injuries and prevention","volume":"1","author":"Nguyen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02341.x","article-title":"Prognosis of epilepsy in a rural African community: a 30 year follow-up of 164 patients in an outpatient clinic in rural Tanzania","volume":"33","author":"Jilek-Aall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13603","article-title":"Premature mortality of epilepsy in low\u2010and middle\u2010income countries: a systematic review from the Mortality Task Force of the International League Against Epilepsy","volume":"58","author":"Levira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e779","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005035","article-title":"Risk for injuries and accidents in epilepsy: a prospective population-based cohort study","volume":"90","author":"Mahler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12277","article-title":"Status epilepticus in sub\u2010Saharan Africa: new findings","volume":"54","author":"Newton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9935-x","article-title":"The epidemiology of status epilepticus in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Dham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142991.14507.B5","article-title":"Injuries due to seizures in persons with epilepsy: a population-based study","volume":"63","author":"Lawn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1111","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005210","article-title":"Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs, and serious transport accidents: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"90","author":"Sundelin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018_bib0200","series-title":"The state of the world\u2019s children 2016 statistical tables","author":"UNICEF","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Seizure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131118302760?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131118302760?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T01:51:32Z","timestamp":1761011492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1059131118302760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1059131118302760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-1311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-1311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of poorly controlled epilepsy in the Republic of Guinea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seizure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.07.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}