{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:53:04Z","timestamp":1794336784891,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013238","name":"Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007278","name":"Henry Ford Health System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seizure-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seizure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T12:12:26Z","timestamp":1577794346000},"page":"17-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intubation for Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Attacks: Frequency, Risk Factors, and Impact on Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Tanuwong","family":"Viarasilpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicha","family":"Panyavachiraporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamaleldin","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel O.","family":"Akioyamen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vibhangini S.","family":"Wasade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Barkley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan A.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2009.06.006","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures-definition, etiology, treatment and prognostic issues: a critical review","volume":"18","author":"Bodde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Seizure."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12356","article-title":"Minimum requirements for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a staged approach: a report from the International League Against Epilepsy Nonepileptic Seizures Task Force","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.197996","article-title":"Does the primary literature provide support for clinical signs used to distinguish psychogenic nonepileptic seizures from epileptic seizures?","volume":"81","author":"Avbersek","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000098890.13946.F5","article-title":"Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video-EEG","volume":"61","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.14504.x","article-title":"Outcome of prolonged video-EEG monitoring at a typical referral epilepsy center","volume":"45","author":"Benbadis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-0224-z","article-title":"Clinical significance of recurrent psychogenic nonepileptic seizure status","volume":"250","author":"Reuber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0035","first-page":"507","article-title":"Pseudostatus epilepticus","volume":"71","author":"Howell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113755.11398.90","article-title":"Failure to recognize psychogenic nonepileptic seizures may cause death","volume":"62","author":"Reuber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.11010022","article-title":"Intubation in a case of psychogenic, non-epileptic status epilepticus","volume":"24","author":"Dobbertin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0055","first-page":"139","article-title":"Management of withdrawal syndromes and relapse prevention in drug and alcohol dependence","volume":"58","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200108000-00007","article-title":"A double-blind, randomized comparison of i.v. lorazepam versus midazolam for sedation of ICU patients via a pharmacologic model","volume":"95","author":"Barr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182784729","article-title":"American Clinical Neurophysiology Society\u2019s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version","volume":"30","author":"Hirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.07.003","article-title":"Ictal characteristics of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: what we have learned from video\/EEG recordings--a literature review","volume":"22","author":"Mostacci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000133208.57562.CB","article-title":"Ictal stuttering: a sign suggestive of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"63","author":"Vossler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330417","article-title":"Nonepileptic seizures during apparent sleep","volume":"33","author":"Thacker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.63","article-title":"Preictal pseudosleep: a new finding in psychogenic seizures","volume":"47","author":"Benbadis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2006.06.007","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of psychogenic nonepileptic seizure status in the long-term monitoring unit","volume":"9","author":"Dworetzky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0095","series-title":"PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0","author":"SPSS Inc. Released","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-014-0106-5","article-title":"Endotracheal intubation in patients treated for prehospital status epilepticus","volume":"23","author":"Vohra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1905795","article-title":"Randomized trial of three anticonvulsant medications for status epilepticus","volume":"381","author":"Kapur","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Engl J Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218299.15988.9d","article-title":"Diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic status epilepticus in the emergency setting","volume":"66","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.12.015","article-title":"Confirming psychogenic nonepileptic seizures with video-EEG: sex matters","volume":"23","author":"Noe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006","article-title":"Diagnosis of probable psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in the outpatient clinic: does gender matter?","volume":"29","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.03.015","article-title":"Epidemiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.10.019","article-title":"Prolonged psychogenic nonepileptic seizures or pseudostatus","volume":"31","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.10.011","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures at a tertiary care center in Brazil","volume":"26","author":"Alessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.10.1643","article-title":"The clinical features and prognosis of pseudoseizures diagnosed using video-EEG telemetry","volume":"41","author":"Meierkord","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.1.57","article-title":"Psychodynamics and psychiatric diagnoses of pseudoseizure subjects","volume":"153","author":"Bowman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22345","article-title":"Can semiology predict psychogenic nonepileptic seizures? A prospective study","volume":"69","author":"Syed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01456.x","article-title":"Do observer and self-reports of ictal eye closure predict psychogenic nonepileptic seizures?","volume":"49","author":"Syed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060110065017","article-title":"Ictal characteristics of pseudoseizures","volume":"42","author":"Gates","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0165","first-page":"S52","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, prospective clinical experience: diagnosis, clinical features, risk factors, psychiatric comorbidity, treatment outcome","volume":"9","author":"Hovorka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00013.x","article-title":"Weeping during psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"37","author":"Walczak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.817","article-title":"Multicenter pilot treatment trial for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"71","author":"LaFrance","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2016.12.007","article-title":"Psychological interventions for psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: A meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Carlson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Seizure."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.3520","article-title":"Treatment of patients with psychogenic nonepileptic attacks","volume":"321","author":"Tolchin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9935-x","article-title":"The epidemiology of status epilepticus in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Dham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care."}],"container-title":["Seizure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131119307411?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131119307411?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T01:53:38Z","timestamp":1761011618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1059131119307411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1059131119307411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-1311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-1311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intubation for Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Attacks: Frequency, Risk Factors, and Impact on Outcome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seizure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2019.12.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}