{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:11:26Z","timestamp":1790039486823,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seizure-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T12:57:16Z","timestamp":1672750636000},"page":"29-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on patients with epilepsy on level of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Beyan","family":"Talo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0061-9490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fclcan Bahcecioglu","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0001","unstructured":"Altu\u011f, F., \u00d6ren, G. and Cavlak, U.Epilepsi ve Egzersiz. T\u00fcrkiye Fizyoterapistler Derne\u011fi N\u00f6rolojik Fizyoterapi Grup B\u00fclteni 2019; 5:1\u201317."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.05.014","article-title":"Anxiety in patients with epilepsy: systematic review and suggestions for clinical management","volume":"7","author":"Beyenburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200216050-00002","article-title":"Mood disorders in patients with epilepsy","volume":"16","author":"Harden","year":"2002","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0004","article-title":"Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a depression screening tool for people with epilepsy in Vietnam","volume":"125","author":"Ngoc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2011.00079","article-title":"What is depression in epilepsy?","volume":"2","author":"Elger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108414","article-title":"Insomnia moderates the association between recurrent seizures and emotional instability in persons with epilepsy","volume":"125","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0007","first-page":"176","volume":"3","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med Nurs-Special Topics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2020.106344","article-title":"Correlates of depression and quality of life among patients with epilepsy in Nigeria","volume":"164","author":"Ogundare","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108628","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety in adult patients with epilepsy: caregivers\u2019 anxiety and place of residence do mater","volume":"129","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0010","first-page":"218","article-title":"Epilepsili hastalarda psikososyal destek","volume":"7","author":"Karaca","year":"2018","journal-title":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000661","article-title":"Behavioral interventions in epilepsy","volume":"32","author":"Haut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.30569\/adiyamansaglik.737979","article-title":"Progresif gev\u015feme egzersizlerinin kanser ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131m\u0131","volume":"6","author":"K\u0131rca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ad\u0131yaman \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0013","first-page":"49","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on the life quality of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: a clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Yazdani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prevent Care Nurs Midwifery J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0014","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, and guided imagery in promoting psychological and physiological states of relaxation","author":"Toussaint","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5430\/jnep.v7n7p77","article-title":"Effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on stress, anxiety, and depression after hysterectomy","volume":"7","author":"Essa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0016","first-page":"e13015","article-title":"The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial","author":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0017","first-page":"963","article-title":"The effects of progressive muscular relaxation exercise among geriatric patients with psychiatric illness","volume":"4","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0018","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation (Pmr) in alleviating psychophysical disorders-a systematic review (1982-2012)","volume":"3","author":"Boro\u0144-Krupi\u0144ska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global J Res Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1985.57.3f.1203","article-title":"Effects of progressive relaxation on epilepsy: analysis of a series of cases","volume":"57","author":"Rousseau","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0020","first-page":"603","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscular relaxation training on quality of life in anxious patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"129","author":"Dehdari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5388\/jkon.2010.10.2.171","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on nausea, vomiting, fatigue, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Korean Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.10.002","article-title":"Effect of progressive relaxation exercises on fatigue and sleep quality in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)","volume":"21","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0023","article-title":"Gev\u015feme E\u011fitiminin Meme Kanserli Hastalarda Anksiyete ve Depresyon Belirtileri \u00dczerine Etkisi","volume":"10","author":"Demiralp","year":"2011","journal-title":"TAF Prevent Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"Beck depression inventory (BDI)","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0025","first-page":"3","article-title":"Beck depresyon envanterinin universite ogrencileri icin gecerliligi, guvenilirligi.(A reliability and validity study of Beck Depression Inventory in a university student sample)","volume":"7","author":"Hisli","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0027","first-page":"107","article-title":"Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi indeksinin ge\u00e7erli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi","volume":"7","author":"A\u011farg\u00fcn","year":"1996","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2015.8727","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the quality of life in epilepsy inventory (QOLIE-31) for Turkey","volume":"52","author":"Mollao\u011flu","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00f6ro Psikiyatri Ar\u015fivi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2022.102114","article-title":"Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on caregiver satisfaction, caregiver burden and depression levels of the caregivers of older patients: a randomized control trial","volume":"50","author":"\u00c7apac\u0131","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Integr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4103\/JNMS.JNMS_35_20","article-title":"The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on depressive symptoms in elderly people","volume":"7","author":"Hayati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nurs Midwifery Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0031","first-page":"106","article-title":"Efficacy of progressive muscular relaxation on coping strategies and management of stress, anxiety and depression","volume":"6","author":"Jacob","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Indian Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0032","article-title":"Progressive muscle relaxation improves anxiety and depression of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med 2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000112889","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety and depression in patients enrolled in an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program","volume":"77","author":"Lolak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_158_16","article-title":"The effect of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery on stress, anxiety, and depression of pregnant women referred to health centers","volume":"7","author":"Nasiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.21276\/ijprhs.2020.05.03","article-title":"Is there any effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on anxiety and depression of the patient with coronary artery disease?","volume":"8","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Pharma Res Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0036","article-title":"Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in reducing depression, anxiety and stress among haemodialysis patients attending a public hospital at Central Java Indonesia","volume":"18","author":"Hudiyawati","year":"2019","journal-title":"IIUM Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12176","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises accompanied by music on low back pain and quality of life during pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Akme\u015fe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0390","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of progressive relaxation exercises on fatigue and sleep quality in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Dayapo\u011flu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Alternat Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0038","first-page":"911","article-title":"The effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on the quality of sleep and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Kamkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nursing And Midwifery Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102784","article-title":"Effect of Benson and progressive muscle relaxation techniques on sleep quality after coronary artery bypass graft: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"63","author":"Bagheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000509055","article-title":"The effects of progressive relaxation exercises following lumbar surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Bah\u00e7eli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02787.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Ghafari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0043","first-page":"86","article-title":"The effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on the postpartum quality of life: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"G\u00f6k\u015fin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0044","first-page":"430","article-title":"Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the fatigue and quality of life among Iranian aging persons","author":"Hassanpour-Dehkordi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184147","article-title":"The impact of muscle relaxation techniques on the quality of life of cancer patients, as measured by the FACT-G questionnaire","volume":"12","author":"Par\u00e1s-Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0046","unstructured":"Safi, Z., Moein, L. and Sahami, S. Effectiveness of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.02.029","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscular relaxation training on anxiety, depression and quality of life of endometriosis patients under gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist therapy","volume":"162","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetrics Gynecol Reproductive Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000347","article-title":"The effect of progressive relaxation exercises on pain, fatigue, and quality of life in dialysis patients","volume":"34","author":"Serin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Holist Nurs Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.06.002","article-title":"Effects of progressive relaxation on anxiety and quality of life in female students: a non-randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Dehghan-Nayeri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.1.217","article-title":"Effects of progressive relaxation exercises on anxiety and comfort of Turkish breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy","volume":"16","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0051","unstructured":"Dasth, B.B., Majdinasab, N., Sabeti, Z., Al\u0131jani, R.H. and Latifi, S. The effect of progressive muscular relaxation on quality of life in adolescents with epilepsy. 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-009-0047-0","article-title":"Alternative approaches to epilepsy treatment","volume":"9","author":"McElroy-Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-5050(03)00149-5","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral group treatment program for adults with epilepsy in Hong Kong","volume":"4","author":"Au","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0054","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological treatments for people with epilepsy (Review)","volume":"10","author":"Michaelis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00003","article-title":"Behavioral interventions as an adjunctive treatment for canine epilepsy: a missing part of the epilepsy management toolkit?","volume":"6","author":"Packer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Veterinary Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-021-00292-3","article-title":"Epilepsy and quality of life in Iranian epileptic patients","volume":"5","author":"Honari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Patient-Reported Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.10.029","article-title":"Quality of life, fatigue and seizure severity in people living with epilepsy in a selected Nigerian population","volume":"84","author":"Akosile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1300\/J137v13n03_04","article-title":"Progressive muscle relaxation","volume":"13","author":"McCallie","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hum Behav Soc Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13574","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13574","article-title":"Progressive muscle relaxation increases slow-wave sleep during a daytime nap","author":"Simon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"}],"container-title":["Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105913112300002X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105913112300002X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T02:02:48Z","timestamp":1761012168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105913112300002X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S105913112300002X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-1311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-1311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on patients with epilepsy on level of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2023.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}