{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T21:31:58Z","timestamp":1783287118514,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011110","name":"UCB","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016879","name":"UCB Group","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seizure-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T12:28:31Z","timestamp":1736252911000},"page":"44-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Negative impact of self-reported executive problems in patients with functional\/dissociative seizures: Results from a prospective long-term observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7310-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"Villagr\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Hessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halvor","family":"Torgersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin \u00c5.","family":"Alfstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roderick","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9697-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa Evju","family":"Hauger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten Ingvar","family":"Lossius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0001","unstructured":"Edition FJAPA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 2013;21."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"o64","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o64","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder","volume":"376","author":"Aybek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16949","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in a Norwegian county: A 10-year population-based study","volume":"62","author":"Villagr\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2019.1107","article-title":"The aetiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: risk factors and comorbidities","volume":"21","author":"Popkirov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14682","article-title":"Psychological long-term outcome in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"60","author":"Walther","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00280.x","article-title":"Measuring outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: how relevant is seizure remission?","volume":"46","author":"Reuber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12106","article-title":"Management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13969","article-title":"Long-term adherence with psychiatric treatment among patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"59","author":"Tolchin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.107861","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms are the strongest predictors of quality of life in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy or psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"117","author":"Johnstone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.19120354","article-title":"Evidence-based practice for the clinical assessment of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a report from the american neuropsychiatric association committee on research","volume":"33","author":"Baslet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.10.004","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: an updated primer","volume":"57","author":"Baslet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0012","unstructured":"Loring DW, Bowden S. INS dictionary of neuropsychology and clinical neurosciences. In. Second edition. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108890","article-title":"The effect of attachment style on long-term outcomes in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: Results from a prospective study","volume":"135","author":"Villagr\u00e1n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12356","article-title":"Minimum requirements for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a staged approach: a report from the International league against epilepsy nonepileptic seizures task force","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence. 1999.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15170-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0016","unstructured":"Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery: Theory and clinical interpretation: Reitan Neuropsychology; 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0017","article-title":"Delis-Kaplan executive function system","author":"Delis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0018","unstructured":"Trenerry M, Crosson B, DeBoe J, Leber W. Stroop Neuropsychological Screening Test. 1989 Odessa FL Psychological Assessment Resources. In: Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.008","article-title":"The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Albert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000792","article-title":"Development and application of the international classification of cognitive disorders in epilepsy (IC-CoDE): Initial results from a multi-center study of adults with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"37","author":"McDonald","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth RM, Gioia GA. Behavior rating inventory of executive function\u2013adult version: psychological assessment resources lutz, FL; 2005.","DOI":"10.1037\/t86244-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0022","unstructured":"Guy SC, Gioia GA, Isquith PK. Behavior rating inventory of executive function-: self-report version: psychological assessment resources; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.08.004","article-title":"Self- and informant reports of executive function on the BRIEF-A in MCI and older adults with cognitive complaints","volume":"21","author":"Rabin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E30","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000120","article-title":"Self- and Informant Ratings of executive functioning after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Donders","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/act031","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the behavior rating inventory of executive function-adult version in healthy adults and application to attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"28","author":"Roth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.07.007","article-title":"Drop-out from addiction treatment: a systematic review of risk factors","volume":"33","author":"Brorson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0027","series-title":"Methodology of Frontal and Executive Function","first-page":"87","article-title":"Theory and methodology in executive function research","author":"Burgess","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120965694","article-title":"Associations between task performance and self-report measures of cognitive control: shared versus distinct abilities","volume":"28","author":"Snyder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12001","article-title":"Practitioner Review: Do performance-based measures and ratings of executive function assess the same construct?","volume":"54","author":"Toplak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0030","article-title":"Subjective versus objective measures of distress, arousal and symptom burden in patients with functional seizures and other functional neurological symptom disorder presentations: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Adewusi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-318297","article-title":"Stress and functional neurological disorders: mechanistic insights","volume":"90","author":"Keynejad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000981","article-title":"Executive functions and attention in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures compared with healthy controls: a cross-sectional study","volume":"83","author":"Hamouda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/13.6.513","article-title":"Neuropsychologic impairment in patients with nonepileptic seizures","volume":"13","author":"Binder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002535","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Rock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.084","article-title":"An investigation of working memory deficits in depression using the n-back task: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"284","author":"Nikolin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028727","article-title":"Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: a meta-analysis and review","volume":"139","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30291-3","article-title":"Cognitive function following a major depressive episode: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Semkovska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03618-z","article-title":"Anxiety severity and cognitive function in primary care patients with anxiety disorder: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Nyberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-10-16","article-title":"The independent contribution of executive functions to health related quality of life in older women","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00816.x","article-title":"Executive dysfunction is a significant predictor of poor quality of life in children with epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Sherman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.020","article-title":"Adult ADHD, executive function, depressive\/anxiety symptoms, and quality of life: A serial two-mediator model","volume":"293","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x","article-title":"Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten","volume":"78","author":"Blair","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1412.011","article-title":"Cognitive accuracy and intelligent executive function in the brain and in business","volume":"1118","author":"Bailey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals New York Acad Sci"}],"container-title":["Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131125000111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1059131125000111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T15:09:14Z","timestamp":1769958554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1059131125000111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1059131125000111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-1311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-1311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Negative impact of self-reported executive problems in patients with functional\/dissociative seizures: Results from a prospective long-term observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2025.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Epilepsy Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}