{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:17:21Z","timestamp":1783743441754,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,8]],"date-time":"2006-02-08T18:25:05Z","timestamp":1139423105000},"page":"250-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Ischemic Stroke in a Postpartum Patient: Understanding the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Outcome of Moyamoya Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mariko L.","family":"Ishimori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley N.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Hallegua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franklin G.","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Weisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Neurologic aspects of rheumatologic disorders","volume":"90","author":"Sammaritano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib2","first-page":"465","article-title":"Primary angiitis of the central nervous system","volume":"28","author":"Calabrese","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012","article-title":"Cerebrovascular \u201cmoyamoya\u201d disease","volume":"20","author":"Suzuki","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61094-5","article-title":"Moyamoya disease","volume":"69","author":"Ueki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib5","first-page":"113","article-title":"Moyamoya disease","volume":"92","author":"Yonekawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1347","article-title":"Clinical features of moyamoya disease in the United States","volume":"29","author":"Chiu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.12.2513","article-title":"A clinical comparison of definite moyamoya disease between South Korea and Japan","volume":"28","author":"Ikezaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00031-0","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of moyamoya disease in Japan","volume":"99","author":"Wakai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.73.863.549","article-title":"Moyamoya disease","volume":"73","author":"Farrugia","year":"1997","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib10","series-title":"Brain\u2019s Diseases of the Nervous System","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00358-8","article-title":"Current states of study of moyamoya disease in Japan","volume":"47","author":"Fukui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00082-6","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis (\u201cMoyamoya\u201d disease)","volume":"99","author":"Fukui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.8.1274","article-title":"Moyamoya","volume":"58","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00032-2","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of moyamoya disease in Korea","volume":"99","author":"Ikezaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.14.1.104","article-title":"Moyamoya disease\u2014a review","volume":"14","author":"Suzuki","year":"1983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00054-1","article-title":"Familial occurrence of moyamoya disease","volume":"99","author":"Yamauchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500307","article-title":"Linkage analysis of moyamoya disease on chromosome 6","volume":"15","author":"Inoue","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1086\/302243","article-title":"Mapping of a familial moyamoya disease gene to chromosome 3p24.2-p26","volume":"64","author":"Ikeda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.4.930","article-title":"Linkage of familial moyamoya disease (spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis) to chromosome 17q25","volume":"31","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s10038-004-0143-6","article-title":"A novel susceptibility locus for moyamoya disease on chromosome 8q23","volume":"49","author":"Sakurai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199907000-00040","article-title":"A cerebrospinal fluid protein associated with moyamoya disease","volume":"45","author":"Hojo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000100159.43123.D7","article-title":"Elevation of CRABP-I in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000100479.63243.48","article-title":"Anti-alpha-fodrin autoantibodies in moyamoya disease","volume":"34","author":"Ogawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib24","first-page":"500","article-title":"Autoantibodies against alpha-fodrin in Sjogren\u2019s syndrome with neurological manifestations","volume":"31","author":"De Seze","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5312.604","article-title":"Identification of alpha-fodrin as a candidate autoantigen in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"276","author":"Haneji","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib26","first-page":"2617","article-title":"IgA and IgG autoantibodies against alpha-fodrin as markers for Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Witte","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib27","first-page":"592","article-title":"Multiple cerebral artery occlusions in a young patient with Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Nagahiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199707)40:7<1189::AID-ART2>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Vasculitis in the central nervous system","volume":"40","author":"Calabrese","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib29","series-title":"Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib30","first-page":"2046","article-title":"Benign angiopathy","volume":"20","author":"Calabrese","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10797","article-title":"Benign angiopathy of the central nervous system","volume":"47","author":"Hajj-Ali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.11.2159","article-title":"Diagnosis of moyamoya disease with magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"25","author":"Houkin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.1.7784569","article-title":"Moyamoya disease","volume":"196","author":"Yamada","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib34","series-title":"Greenfield\u2019s Neuropathology","author":"Graham","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740195","article-title":"MR angiography of moyamoya disease before and after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis","volume":"174","author":"Yoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200212000-00023","article-title":"Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in adult moyamoya syndrome: characteristic patterns and change after surgical intervention: case report","volume":"51","author":"Wityk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.2.0348","article-title":"Does moyamoya disease cause subarachnoid hemorrhage? Review of 54 cases with intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by computerized tomography","volume":"60","author":"Aoki","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.4.728","article-title":"Ultrastructural studies of cerebral arteries and collateral vessels in Moyamoya disease","volume":"15","author":"Takebayashi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.14.1.50","article-title":"Histopathology of the brain vascular network in moyamoya disease","volume":"14","author":"Yamashita","year":"1983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.10.1750","article-title":"Early development of intimal thickening in superficial temporal arteries in patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"27","author":"Aoyagi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00035-8","article-title":"Angiographic study of moyamoya disease and histological study in the external carotid system","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90416-I","article-title":"The cerebrospinal fluid in patients with moyamoya disease (spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis) contains high level of basic fibroblast growth factor","volume":"160","author":"Takahashi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.12.2160","article-title":"Angiogenic factors in moyamoya disease","volume":"27","author":"Yoshimoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of moyamoya disease in pediatric patients\u2014comparison between the results of indirect and direct revascularization procedures","volume":"31","author":"Matsushima","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30045-7","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization for moyamoya disease in adults","volume":"36","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib46","first-page":"463","article-title":"Effects of surgical revascularization on peripheral artery aneurysms in moyamoya disease","volume":"49","author":"Kuroda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib47","first-page":"128","article-title":"Controversies in neurology","volume":"58","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199805000-00124","article-title":"Direct revascularization to the anterior cerebral artery territory in patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"42","author":"Iwama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib49","first-page":"353","article-title":"The moyamoya syndrome and the neurosurgeon","volume":"4","author":"Krayenbuhl","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.2.0192","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization using omental transplantation for childhood moyamoya disease","volume":"79","author":"Karasawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00475-0","article-title":"Indirect revascularization for moyamoya disease","volume":"45","author":"Mizoi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114140.41509.14","article-title":"Moyamoya disease among young patients","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00209-9","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of pediatric moyamoya disease monitored to adulthood","volume":"18","author":"Imaizumi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000058223.73857.F4","article-title":"High risk age for rebleeding in patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease","volume":"52","author":"Morioka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0976","article-title":"Long-term natural history of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in 42 patients","volume":"93","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.44.218","article-title":"Study design for a prospective randomized trial of extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for adults with moyamoya disease and hemorrhagic onset\u2014the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial Group","volume":"44","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199808000-00114","article-title":"Moyamoya disease and pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Komiyama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100052021","article-title":"Hemorrhagic moyamoya disease during pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Sun","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03024873","article-title":"Intracerebral hemorrhage and moyamoya disease in pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017205001988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017205001988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T20:53:44Z","timestamp":1555448024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017205001988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017205001988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}