{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T09:19:25Z","timestamp":1793870365390,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]],"date-time":"2008-01-16T11:31:41Z","timestamp":1200483101000},"page":"339-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":524,"title":["Central Sensitivity Syndromes: A New Paradigm and Group Nosology for Fibromyalgia and Overlapping Conditions, and the Related Issue of Disease versus Illness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Muhammad B.","family":"Yunus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Central sensitivity syndromes: a unified concept for fibromyalgia and other similar maladies","volume":"8","author":"Yunus","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Indian Rheum Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib2","series-title":"Fibromyalgia and other central syndromes","first-page":"29","article-title":"The concept of central sensitivity syndromes","author":"Yunus","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.12.009","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and overlapping disorders: the unifying concept of central sensitivity syndromes","volume":"36","author":"Yunus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib4","first-page":"980","article-title":"A double blind crossover trial of prednisone versus placebo in the treatment of fibrositis","volume":"12","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-71-5-1013","article-title":"Functional or organic?","volume":"71","author":"Lipkin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib6","series-title":"Functional somatic syndromes: etiology, diagnosis and treatment","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00016","article-title":"Functional somatic syndromes","volume":"130","author":"Barsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib8","first-page":"7","article-title":"Somatization and fashionable diagnoses: illness as a way of life","volume":"23","author":"Ford","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000024231.11538.8F","article-title":"Psychosocial treatments for multiple unexplained symptoms: a review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Allen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.01.022","article-title":"Physical symptom disorder: a simpler diagnostic category for somatization-spectrum conditions","volume":"60","author":"Kroenke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1159\/000288868","article-title":"Psychosomatic syndromes, somatization and somatoform disorders","volume":"61","author":"Kellner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000191268.48828.3a","article-title":"Psychosomatic pain: new insights and management strategies","volume":"98","author":"Rubin","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.030","article-title":"\u201cI just want permission to be ill\u201d: towards a sociology of medically unexplained symptoms","volume":"62","author":"Nettleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490510095","article-title":"Medically unexplained symptoms and neuropsychological assessment","volume":"26","author":"Binder","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib15","first-page":"2288","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint disorder and other medically unexplained symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Smythe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.04.015","article-title":"Idiopathic pain disorders\u2014pain pathways of vulnerability","volume":"123","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1638","article-title":"Neurasthania and chronic fatigue syndrome: the role of culture in the making of a diagnosis","volume":"148","author":"Abbey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.3.593","article-title":"Problems with myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Bohr","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib19","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Pain is real; fibromyalgia isn't","volume":"30","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib20","first-page":"1668","article-title":"\u201cFibromyalgia\u201d and the medicalization of misery","volume":"30","author":"Hadler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00014","article-title":"Functional somatic syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Hedrich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00016","article-title":"Functional somatic syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Clemenger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib23","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-9-199705010-00037","article-title":"Rethinking somatization","volume":"26","author":"McWhinney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.847","article-title":"Somatoform disorders: time for a new approach in DSM V","volume":"162","author":"Mayou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(98)00081-4","article-title":"The somatoform conundrum: a question of nosological values","volume":"21","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.01.018","article-title":"Somatoform disorders in DSM-IV: mental or physical disorders?","volume":"60","author":"Sykes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000152796.07788.b6","article-title":"Somatization revisited: diagnosis and perceived causes of common mental disorders","volume":"193","author":"Henningsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib29","first-page":"83","article-title":"Medically unexplained symptoms and the concept of somatization","volume":"103","author":"Heinrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)44:4<751::AID-ANR130>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Does pain in fibromyalgia reflect somatization?","volume":"44","author":"Winfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib31","series-title":"Myofascial pain and fibromyalgia: trigger point management","first-page":"3","article-title":"Fibromyalgia syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and biopathophysiololgic mechanisms","author":"Yunus","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib32","first-page":"527","article-title":"Short-term effects of ibuprofen in primary fibromyalgia syndrome: a double blind, placebo controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Yunus","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib33","first-page":"1955","article-title":"Interrater reliability of the tender point criterion for fibromyalgia","volume":"19","author":"Cott","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib34","first-page":"944","article-title":"The reliability of examination for tenderness in patients with myofascial pain, chronic fibromyalgia and controls","volume":"22","author":"Tunks","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10893","article-title":"Neurophysiologic evidence for a central sensitization in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"48","author":"Desmeules","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.05.001","article-title":"Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia","volume":"107","author":"Banic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10225","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia","volume":"46","author":"Gracely","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.031310","article-title":"Alteration of the spinal modulation of nociceptive processing in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Coffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540100056015","article-title":"Decreased nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in chronic tension-type headache","volume":"50","author":"Langemark","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00204-5","article-title":"Increased pain sensitivity in fibromyalgia: effects of stimulus type and mode of presentation","volume":"105","author":"Petzke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib41","series-title":"Fibromyalgia and other central syndromes","first-page":"63","article-title":"Neurotransmitters, cytokines, hormones and the immune system in chronic neuropathic pain","author":"Russell","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70180-0","article-title":"Neuroendocrine perturbations in fibromyalagia and chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Neeck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clinics North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib43","series-title":"Textbook of gastroenterology","first-page":"1817","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome","author":"Hasler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04364.x","article-title":"Fibromyalgia syndrome among the elderly: comparison with younger patients","volume":"35","author":"Yunus","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib45","first-page":"145","article-title":"Somatization disorder","volume":"58","author":"Bhui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.1.95","article-title":"Risk factors for persistent chronic widespread pain: a community-based study","volume":"40","author":"McBeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199907)42:7<1397::AID-ANR13>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"The association between tender points, psychological distress and adverse childhood experiences","volume":"42","author":"McBeth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-005-0042-3","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in fibromyalgia","volume":"9","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2125::AID-ART365>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Cognitive function in fibromyalgia patients","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0685","article-title":"How to manage the difficult-to-treat dyspeptic patient","volume":"4","author":"Talley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00297-X","article-title":"Reactivity to superficial and deep stimuli in patents with chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"100","author":"Carli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib52","first-page":"102","article-title":"Biquet syndrome in a man with chronic intractable pain","volume":"147","author":"de Figueiredo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib53","first-page":"1312","article-title":"Steadman's medical dictionary: pathology","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0091","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: pain in fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Staud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4065\/74.4.385","article-title":"Emerging concepts in the neurobiology of chrome pain: evidence of abnormal sensory processing in fibromyalgia","volume":"74","author":"Bennett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-002-0082-x","article-title":"Central mechanisms in tension-type headaches","volume":"6","author":"Vandenheede","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.12.011","article-title":"Peripheral and central contributions to hyperalgesia in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2004.08.004","article-title":"Immune-to-brain communication dynamically modulates pain: physiological and pathological consequences","volume":"19","author":"Wieseler-Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.11.010","article-title":"Protein hormones and immunity","volume":"21","author":"Kelley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2002.0442","article-title":"Forebrain-mediated sensitization of central pain pathways: \u201cnon-specific\u201d pain and a new image of MT","volume":"72","author":"Zusman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Manual Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddi013","article-title":"Genetic basis for individual variations in pain perception and the development of for a chronic pain condition","volume":"14","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22336","article-title":"Moderation of psychological risk factors through dysfunction of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal stress axis in the onset of chronic widespread pain","volume":"56","author":"McBeth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580580590931545","article-title":"Fibromyalgia after motor vehicle collision: evidence and implications","volume":"6","author":"McLean","year":"2005","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.221","article-title":"Overlapping conditions among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular disorder","volume":"160","author":"Aaron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.1035","article-title":"Women's health issues with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Shaver","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2170\/physiolsci.RP012706","article-title":"The alteration of pain sensitivity at disease-specific acupuncture points in premenstrual syndrome","author":"Chae","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Physiol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000199951.26822.27","article-title":"Vulvodynia: characteristics and associations with comorbidities and quality of life","volume":"107","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00442-0","article-title":"Vestibular tactile and pain thresholds in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Pukall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000129238.49397.4e","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing in vulvodynia patients and increased peripheral pressure pain sensitivity","volume":"104","author":"Giesecke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90046-9","article-title":"Multi-method assessment of experimental and clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"59","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90267-8","article-title":"Altered rectal perception is a biologic marker of patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Mertz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00285-8","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to visceral and cutaneous pain in the irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Verne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00068-2","article-title":"Sensitivity of patients with painful temporomandibular disorders to experimentally evoked pain","volume":"63","author":"Maixner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90239-X","article-title":"Pressure pain thresholds and thermal nociceptive thresholds in chronic tension-type headache","volume":"38","author":"Langemark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200005)47:5<614::AID-ANA9>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"An association between migraine and cutaneous allodynia","volume":"47","author":"Burstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360510","article-title":"Pressure pain threshold in pain-free subjects in patients with chronic regional pain syndromes, and in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Granges","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.11.004","article-title":"Influences of gender role and anxiety on sex differences in temporal summation of pain","volume":"5","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00417-7","article-title":"Perception of noxious and innocuous heat stimulation among healthy women and women with fibromyalgia: association with mood, somatic focus, and catastrophizing","volume":"102","author":"Geisser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"Pt. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh098","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing and neural responses to pain among persons with fibromyalgia","volume":"127","author":"Gracely","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.01084.x","article-title":"Negative impact of depression on outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease: mechanisms, treatment considerations, and future directions","volume":"3","author":"Shimbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000208630.79271.a0","article-title":"Common genetic vulnerability to depressive symptoms and coronary artery disease: a review and development of candidate genes related to inflammation and serotonin","volume":"68","author":"McCaffery","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.4.268","article-title":"The relation between tender points and fibromyalgia symptom variables: evidence that fibromyalgia is not a discrete disorder in the clinic","volume":"56","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6956.696","article-title":"Population study of tender point counts and pain as evidence of fibromyalgia","volume":"309","author":"Croft","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00208-2","article-title":"Ratings of experimental pain and pain-related negative affect predict clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Staud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02524.x","article-title":"Relationship between symptoms and hypersensitivity to rectal distension in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Kuiken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199910010-00013","article-title":"Pain sensitivity as a correlate of clinical status in individuals with chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Clauw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000105535.12598.AE","article-title":"Characterization of acute whiplash-associated disorders","volume":"29","author":"Sterling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(97)70219-1","article-title":"Repetitive sigmoid stimulation induces rectal hyperalgesia in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Munakata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03059-X","article-title":"Generalized hypervigilance in fibromyalgia: evidence of perceptual amplification","volume":"66","author":"McDermid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07156.x","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome patients show enhanced modulation of visceral perception by auditory stress","volume":"98","author":"Dickhaus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90019-X","article-title":"Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: new features for diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Vaeroy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780371106","article-title":"Elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of substance P in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Russell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.1.132","article-title":"Levels of nerve growth factor in cerebrospinal fluid of chronic daily headache patients","volume":"57","author":"Sarchielli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib94","first-page":"1564","article-title":"Increased concentration of nerve growth factor in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"26","author":"Giovengo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000037818.64577.ef","article-title":"Elevated vasoactive intestinal peptide concentrations in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Palsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib96","first-page":"104","article-title":"Platelet 3H-imipramine uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibromyalgia\/fibrositis syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Russell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350509","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia\/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Russell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib98","first-page":"1986","article-title":"Platelet 3H-imiprmine uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibromyalgia\/fibrositis syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Hrycaj","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200207000-00008","article-title":"Peripheral blood mononuclear cell beta-endorphin concentration is decreased in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, but not in depression: preliminary report","volume":"18","author":"Panerai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.032","article-title":"Widespread pain in fibromyalgia is related to a deficit of endogenous pain inhibition","volume":"114","author":"Julien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1992.1203155.x","article-title":"Beta-endorphin concentrations in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of migraine and tension-type headache patients","volume":"12","author":"Leone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib102","article-title":"Reduced presynaptic dopamine activity in fibromyalgia syndrome demonstrated with positron emission tomography: a pilot study","volume":"Oct 3","author":"Wood","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2000.06279.x","article-title":"Treatment of fibromyalgia with antidepressants","volume":"15","author":"O'Malley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib104","first-page":"1975","article-title":"Efficacy of milnacipran in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Gendreau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00299-5","article-title":"Treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders with antidepressant medications: a meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Jackson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90077-9","article-title":"Chronic tension-type headache: amitriptyline reduces clinical headache-duration and experimental pain sensitivity but does not alter pericranial muscle activity readings","volume":"59","author":"Gobel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21191","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole, a dopamine agonist, in patients with fibromyalgia receiving concomitant medications","volume":"52","author":"Holman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197507000-00008","article-title":"Musculoskeletal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with \u201cfibrositis syndrome\u201d and healthy subjects","volume":"37","author":"Moldofsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90008-1","article-title":"Sleep quality and pain threshold in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Agargun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(00)80008-6","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may explain the multisystem features of fibromyalgia","volume":"29","author":"Martinez- Lavin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00200-0","article-title":"Patterns of hyperalgesia in complex regional pain","volume":"80","author":"Sieweke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00300-7","article-title":"The contribution of pain, reported sleep quality, and depressive symptoms to fatigue in fibromyalgia","volume":"100","author":"Nicassio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.49.1.1","article-title":"Chronic fatigue syndrome: an update","volume":"49","author":"Komaroff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(96)12559-3","article-title":"Sensory characterization of somatic parietal tissues in humans with chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"208","author":"Vecchiet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib115","first-page":"453","article-title":"The stressed hippocampus, synaptic plasticity and lost memories","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddi013","article-title":"Genetic basis for individual variations in pain perception and the development of for a chronic pain condition","volume":"14","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R992","DOI":"10.1186\/ar1772","article-title":"Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal stress axis function and the relationship with chronic widespread pain and its antecedents","volume":"7","author":"McBeth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib118","first-page":"941","article-title":"Fibromyalgia (FM) and nonarticular tenderness in relatives of patients with FM","volume":"24","author":"Buskila","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumaol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05984.x","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological sleep characteristics in women with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"97","author":"Elsenbruch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3579(05)80050-0","article-title":"Psychological aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome: a component of the dysfunctional spectrum syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Yunus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(81)90096-2","article-title":"Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): clinical study of 50 patients with matched normal controls","volume":"11","author":"Yunus","year":"1981","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"suppl 19","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib122","first-page":"62","article-title":"A controlled study of primary fibromyalgia syndrome: clinical features and association with other functional syndromes","author":"Yunus","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib123","first-page":"21","article-title":"Primary fibromyalgia syndrome: current concepts","volume":"10","author":"Yunus","year":"1984","journal-title":"Compr Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)62748-7","article-title":"Tension myalgia as a diagnosis at the Mayo Clinic and its relationship to fibrositis, fibromyalgia, and myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Thompson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)91122-Y","article-title":"Quantitative EMG and muscle tension in painful muscles in fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Zidar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib126","article-title":"Association of primary fibromyalgia syndrome with stress-related syndromes","volume":"33","author":"Yunus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib127","first-page":"15","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and psychopathology: is fibromyalgia a form of \u201caffective spectrum disorder\u201d?","volume":"19","author":"Hudson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.017962","article-title":"Altered visceral perceptual and neuroendocrine response in patients with irritable bowel syndrome during mental stress","volume":"53","author":"Posserud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib129","first-page":"213","article-title":"The leaves of spring: a study in the dialectics of madness. Part II: inter-experience and interaction","author":"Esterson","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib130","first-page":"xxx","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM-IV-TR. Definition of mental disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860500131047","article-title":"Beliefs about mental illness and willingness to seek help: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Segal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib132","series-title":"Steadman's medical dictionary: Disease","first-page":"492","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib133","first-page":"695","article-title":"Severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), worse outcomes, comorbid illness, and sociodemographic disadvantage characterize RA patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"31","author":"Wolfe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:25:1:25","article-title":"Fibromyalgia in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and clinical implication","volume":"25","author":"Buskila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(89)90119-9","article-title":"Affective, substance use, and anxiety disorders in persons with arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or chronic lung conditions","volume":"11","author":"Wells","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00254-7","article-title":"Illness perceptions, coping and functioning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and psoriasis","volume":"44","author":"Scharboo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Psychsom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.2.184","article-title":"Psychological distress and changes in the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"41","author":"Warm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1126\/science.847460","article-title":"The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine","volume":"196","author":"Engel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00429-4","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress","volume":"53","author":"Tsigos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001636","article-title":"Peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression profiles identify emergent post-traumatic stress disorders among trauma survivors","volume":"10","author":"Segman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00137-2","article-title":"Endogenous mechanisms of sensory modulation","author":"Dubner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11272","article-title":"Subgrouping of fibromyalgia patients on the basis of pressure-pain thresholds and psychological factors","volume":"48","author":"Giesecke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790110511","article-title":"Differential responses by psychosocial subgroups of fibromyalgia syndrome patients to an interdisciplinary treatment","volume":"11","author":"Turk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21407","article-title":"Characterization and consequences of pain variability in individuals with fibromyalgia","volume":"52","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib145","article-title":"Subgrouping of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) by clustering technique","volume":"48","author":"Yunus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280204","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of fibrositis. II. A \u201cblinded,\u201d controlled study using standard psychological tests","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1721","article-title":"Psychiatric status of patients with primary fibromyalgia, patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and subjects without pain: a blind comparison of DSM-III diagnoses","volume":"148","author":"Ahles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker EA, Roy-Byrne PP, Katon WJ. Irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illness. 1990;147:565-72.","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.5.565"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790350067012","article-title":"The dexamethasone suppression test for diagnosis and prognosis in psychiatry","volume":"42","author":"Arana","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib150","first-page":"469","article-title":"Altered reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the primary fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Griep","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00443.x","article-title":"Anatomy of melancholic depression: focus on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis overreactivity and the role of vasopressin","volume":"207","author":"Dinan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib152","series-title":"Kaplan and Sadock's comprehensive text book of psychiatry","first-page":"294","article-title":"Basic science of sleep","author":"Benca","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib153","first-page":"137","article-title":"Information processing in primary fibromyalgia, major depression and healthy controls","volume":"22","author":"Sletvold","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-1-63","article-title":"Patients who amplify bodily sensations","volume":"91","author":"Barsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib155","first-page":"941","article-title":"Genetic factors in neuromuscular pain","volume":"24","author":"Buskila","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078546","article-title":"COMT val158met genotype affects mu-opioid neurotransmitter responses to a pain stressor","volume":"299","author":"Zubieta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2246.117","article-title":"Lumbago: its lessons and analogues","volume":"1","author":"Gowers","year":"1904","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib158","first-page":"107","article-title":"The causes, pathology, and treatment of chronic rheumatism","volume":"15","author":"Stockman","year":"1904","journal-title":"Edinb Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib159","first-page":"97","article-title":"Electron microscopic studies of muscle biopsy in primary fibromyalgia syndrome: a controlled and blinded study","volume":"16","author":"Yunus","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib160","first-page":"865","article-title":"The confusion between disease and illness in clinical medicine","volume":"135","author":"Jennings","year":"1986","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-0672-3","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: a challenge for modern medicine","volume":"22","author":"Van Houdenhove","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00592.x","article-title":"Functional versus organic: an inappropriate dichotomy for clinical care","volume":"101","author":"Drossman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v12n02_02","article-title":"Suffering, science and sabotage","volume":"12","author":"Yunus","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Musculoskele Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.33717","article-title":"Patient-centered approach to care, teaching, and research in fibromyalgia syndrome: justification from biopsychosocial perspectives in populations","volume":"32","author":"Masi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib165","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","first-page":"2152","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Powers","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003_bib166","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","first-page":"435","article-title":"Approach to the patient with cancer","author":"Longo","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017207001473?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017207001473?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T20:28:01Z","timestamp":1557174481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017207001473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":166,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017207001473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}