{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:15:05Z","timestamp":1792088105941,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T09:32:24Z","timestamp":1214904744000},"page":"30-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Association of the Shrinking Lung Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Pleurisy: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sophie P.","family":"Toya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George E.","family":"Tzelepis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5445.1273","article-title":"\u201cUnexplained\u201d dyspnoea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"1","author":"Hoffbrand","year":"1965","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32555","article-title":"Presentation and prognosis of the shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"31","author":"Karim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0020-5","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome as a presenting manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a female Kuwaiti","volume":"25","author":"Al-Raqum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2003.09.010","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome and systemic auto-immune disease","volume":"25","author":"Branger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib5","first-page":"267","article-title":"Restrictive lung disease due to diaphragmatic dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"10","author":"Elkayam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20357","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome in a 14-year-old boy with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"41","author":"Ferguson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.4.329","article-title":"Diaphragm strength in acute systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with paradoxical abdominal motion and reduced lung volumes","volume":"56","author":"Hawkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203305lu2186cr","article-title":"The shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: improvement with corticosteroid therapy","volume":"14","author":"Oud","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib9","first-page":"395","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"62","author":"Soubrier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Engl Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00683.x","article-title":"Shrinking lungs syndrome, a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"60","author":"Cavallasca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280709","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and unexplained dyspnea in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"28","author":"Jacobelli","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.84.2.170","article-title":"Respiratory muscle dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"84","author":"Martens","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-200212000-00011","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.4.1274","article-title":"Bilateral phrenic paralysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"119","author":"Hardy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.5.1680","article-title":"Prevalence and reversibility of pulmonary dysfunction in refractory systemic lupus: improvement correlates with disease remission following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"127","author":"Traynor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307079042","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US Cohort LUMINA XLVIII: factors predictive of pulmonary damage","volume":"16","author":"Bertoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600413","article-title":"Shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: improvement with inhaled beta-agonist therapy","volume":"6","author":"Munoz-Rodriguez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1990.tb00375.x","article-title":"The \u2018shrinking lungs syndrome\u2019\u2014an infrequently recognised feature of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Stevens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib19","first-page":"926","article-title":"Shrinking lungs, diaphragmatic dysfunction, and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"132","author":"Thompson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02231771","article-title":"The \u201cShrinking lung syndrome\u201d in SLE, treatment with theophylline","volume":"12","author":"Van Veen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib21","first-page":"1970","article-title":"The \u201cShrinking lungs syndrome\u201d in systemic lupus erythematosus\u2014improvement with corticosteroid therapy","volume":"19","author":"Walz-Leblanc","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib22","first-page":"973","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome in SLE; a clinical pathological study","volume":"10","author":"Rubin","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90547-2","article-title":"Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"63","author":"Gibson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.4065\/75.5.467","article-title":"The shrinking lungs syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"75","author":"Warrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib25","first-page":"328","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome: a pulmonary manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"4","author":"Naval","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.2.352","article-title":"Phrenic nerve function in patients with diaphragmatic weakness and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"93","author":"Wilcox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib27","first-page":"429","article-title":"Diaphragm strength in the shrinking lung syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"71","author":"Laroche","year":"1989","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.072884","article-title":"The value of multiple tests of respiratory muscle strength","volume":"62","author":"Steier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.702","article-title":"Evidence of innervation in talc-induced pleural adhesions","volume":"130","author":"Montes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00210-1","article-title":"Intrathoracic manifestations of SLE","volume":"8","author":"Turner-Stokes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib31","first-page":"1642","article-title":"C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"ter Borg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200101)44:1<243::AID-ANR36>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Shrinking lung syndrome in patients without systemic lupus erythematosus: comment on the concise communication by Tavoni et al","volume":"44","author":"Ahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200103000-00038","article-title":"Diaphragm movement before and after cholecystectomy: a sonographic study","volume":"92","author":"Ayoub","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.2.576","article-title":"Diaphragm function and respiratory response after upper abdominal surgery in dogs","volume":"57","author":"Road","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.6.2357","article-title":"Sonomicrometric regional diaphragmatic shortening in awake sheep after thoracic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Torres","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b14205-3","article-title":"Anatomy of the pleura","author":"Peng","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.3.1224","article-title":"Synaptic inhibition of cat phrenic motoneurons by internal intercostal nerve stimulation","volume":"82","author":"Bellingham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.089029","article-title":"Identification and properties of parietal pleural afferents in rabbits","volume":"567","author":"Jammes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01422.2005","article-title":"Respiratory and circulatory effects of parietal pleural afferent stimulation in rabbits","volume":"100","author":"Jammes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.61.5.918","article-title":"Synaptic effects of intercostal tendon organs on membrane potentials of medullary respiratory neurons","volume":"61","author":"Bolser","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.3.352","article-title":"An intercostal-phrenic inhibitory reflex in human newborn infants","volume":"40","author":"Knill","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.919bp.x","article-title":"The canine phrenic-to-intercostal reflex","volume":"508","author":"De Troyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.62.3.941","article-title":"Attenuation of phrenic motor discharge by phrenic nerve afferents","volume":"62","author":"Speck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70045-2","article-title":"Pain management and pulmonary dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Desai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199912000-00014","article-title":"Experimental pain augments experimental dyspnea, but not vice versa in human volunteers","volume":"91","author":"Nishino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib46","first-page":"899","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction induced by upper abdominal surgery","volume":"128","author":"Simonneau","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198803000-00010","article-title":"Improvement of diaphragmatic function by a thoracic extradural block after abdominal surgery","volume":"68","author":"Manikian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.4.9907082","article-title":"Contribution of pain to inspiratory muscle dysfunction after upper abdominal surgery","volume":"161","author":"Vassilakopoulos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200011)43:11<2612::AID-ANR34>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Possible association of \u201cshrinking lung\u201d and anti-Ro\/SSA antibody","volume":"43","author":"Ishii","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1998.0265","article-title":"The association of anti-Ro52 autoantibodies with myositis and scleroderma autoantibodies","volume":"12","author":"Frank","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.1_Supplement.27S","article-title":"Effect of theophylline on diaphragmatic muscle function","volume":"92","author":"Aubier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198408093110601","article-title":"Effects of theophylline on diaphragmatic strength and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"311","author":"Murcieano","year":"1984","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/ar759","article-title":"Rituximab in lupus","volume":"5","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22211","article-title":"B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: effect on autoantibody and antimicrobial antibody profiles","volume":"54","author":"Cambridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017208000838?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017208000838?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T20:17:02Z","timestamp":1631477822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017208000838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017208000838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}