{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T17:04:16Z","timestamp":1751043856242},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","semarthritisrheumatism.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T17:17:36Z","timestamp":1425575856000},"page":"9-17","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Subaxial cervical spine involvement in symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis patients: Comparison with cervical spondylosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Narv\u00e1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Narv\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Serrallonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenia","family":"de Lama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Ga\u00f1an","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"G\u00f3mez-Vaquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan M.","family":"Nolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200511000-00006","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis in the cervical spine","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.10.006","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"4","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00361-5","article-title":"Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. A review","volume":"69","author":"Bouchaud-Chabot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36541","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"22","author":"Kolen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00004","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. A long-term analysis with predictors of paralysis and recovery","volume":"75","author":"Boden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib6","article-title":"Progression of cervical instabilities in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)\u2014a prospective cohort study of outpatients over five years","author":"Yurube","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000557","article-title":"Neurologic dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine: predictive value of clinical, radiographic and MR imaging paramenters","volume":"11","author":"Reijnierse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.7.811","article-title":"Factors predictive of subsequent deterioration in rheumatoid cervical myelopathy","volume":"40","author":"Hamilton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199909000-00013","article-title":"Natural history of rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"366","author":"Dreyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib10","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Progression of cervical spine changes in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Paimela","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.042135","article-title":"High prevalence of asymptomatic cervical spine subluxation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis waiting for orthopaedic surgery","volume":"65","author":"Neva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11086","article-title":"Early and extensive erosiveness in peripheral joints predicts atlantoaxial subluxations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Neva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00003","article-title":"A prospective study of the progression of rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"63","author":"Pellicci","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2311021657","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: epidural enhancement as an underestimated cause of subaxial cervical spinal stenosis","volume":"231","author":"Kroft","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken314","article-title":"Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation between neurological manifestations and magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"47","author":"Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.01.005","article-title":"Bone marrow edema in the cervical spine of symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"38","author":"Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.091299","article-title":"Quantifying bone marrow edema in the rheumatoid cervical spine using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"37","author":"Suppiah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.12.001","article-title":"Cervical spine involvement early in the course of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"43","author":"Del Grande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20573","article-title":"Atlantoepistrophic magnetic resonance imaging involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis: an aggressive tight control therapy not fully arresting the disease","volume":"63","author":"Zoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1002\/art.25011","article-title":"Neurologic outcome of surgical and conservative treatment of rheumatoid cervical spine subluxation: a systemaic review","volume":"61","author":"Wolfs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.6.434","article-title":"Improved medical and surgical management of cervical spine disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 10 years","volume":"59","author":"Hamilton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310302","article-title":"The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Arnett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02900430001001","article-title":"Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"140","author":"Steinbrocker","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961070-00006","article-title":"Cervical spine fusion in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Ranawat","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib25","first-page":"1385","article-title":"OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging studies. Core set of MRI acquisitions, joint pathology definitions, and the OMERACT RA-MRI scroing system","volume":"30","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200610","article-title":"Pathogenesis of cervical discovertebral destruction in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Martel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780210624","article-title":"Origin of cervical disc disease in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Bywaters","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib28","first-page":"319","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"1","author":"Bland","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00541158","article-title":"Thoracic intervertebral discitis in rheumatoid arthritis due to costovertebral joint involvement","volume":"1","author":"Bywaters","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22496","article-title":"Bone erosions and bone marrow edema as defined by magnetic resonance imaging reflect true bone marrow inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"56","author":"Jimenez-Boj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib31","first-page":"1118","article-title":"High-grade MRI bone edema is common within the surgical field in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing joint replacement and is associated with osteitis in subchondral bone","volume":"56","author":"McQueen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib32","first-page":"531","article-title":"Inflammatory involvement of cervical spine ligaments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and atlantoaxial subluxation","volume":"14","author":"Konttinen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(90)90090-3","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the cervical spine","volume":"20","author":"Bland","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B3.6725355","article-title":"Cervical cord compression due to extradural granulation tissue in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"66","author":"Kudo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199501150-00015","article-title":"Subaxial lesions in Rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Yonezawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2004.08.006","article-title":"Imaging in early rheumatoid arthtritis: roles of magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, conventional radiography and computed tomography","volume":"19","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-861576","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imgaing of the synovium in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014_bib38","first-page":"804","volume":"72","author":"Colebatch","year":"2013","journal-title":"EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017215000499?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017215000499?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T18:00:51Z","timestamp":1566410451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017215000499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017215000499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subaxial cervical spine involvement in symptomatic rheumatoid arthritis patients: Comparison with cervical spondylosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}