{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:30:52Z","timestamp":1792621852432,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","semarthritisrheumatism.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T18:46:38Z","timestamp":1480013198000},"page":"552-561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Meniscus morphology: Does tear type matter? A narrative review with focus on relevance for osteoarthritis research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jarraya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank W.","family":"Roemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Englund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel D.","family":"Crema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather I.","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daichi","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey N.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9374-8266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Guermazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2012.69","article-title":"Meniscus pathology, osteoarthritis and the treatment controversy","volume":"8","author":"Englund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197506000-00027","article-title":"The role of the menisci in force transmission across the knee","volume":"109","author":"Walker","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22380","article-title":"A three-dimensional quantitative method to measure meniscus shape, position, and signal intensity using MR images: a pilot study and preliminary results in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"63","author":"Wirth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-248","article-title":"Revision 1 size and position of the healthy meniscus, and its correlation with sex, height, weight, and bone area\u2014a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Bloecker","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1159\/000327012","article-title":"Morphometric differences between the medial and lateral meniscus in healthy men\u2014a three-dimensional analysis using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"195","author":"Bloecker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.08.041","article-title":"Contribution of regional 3D meniscus and cartilage morphometry by MRI to joint space width in fixed flexion knee radiography\u2014a between-knee comparison in subjects with unilateral joint space narrowing","volume":"82","author":"Bloecker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.11.015","article-title":"Tibial coverage, meniscus position, size and damage in knees discordant for joint space narrowing\u2014data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"21","author":"Bloecker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.06.029","article-title":"Automated segmentation and analysis of normal and osteoarthritic knee menisci from magnetic resonance images\u2014data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"22","author":"Paproki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2234-z","article-title":"Relationship of 3D meniscal morphology and position with knee pain in subjects with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Wenger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.08.003","article-title":"Quantitative measures of meniscus extrusion predict incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis\u2014data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"24","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3710-7","article-title":"Longitudinal change in quantitative meniscus measurements in knee osteoarthritis\u2014data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"25","author":"Bloecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21724","article-title":"The association of meniscal pathologic changes with cartilage loss in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"54","author":"Hunter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.06.017","article-title":"Baseline radiographic osteoarthritis and semi-quantitatively assessed meniscal damage and extrusion and cartilage damage on MRI is related to quantitatively defined cartilage thickness loss in knee osteoarthritis: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"23","author":"Guermazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2373041989","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the knee: comparison of MR imaging findings with radiographic severity measurements and pain in middle-aged women","volume":"237","author":"Hayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2009.03.003","article-title":"The role of the meniscus in knee osteoarthritis: a cause or consequence?","volume":"47","author":"Englund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meniscal tear\u2014a feature of osteoarthritis","volume":"75","author":"Englund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24383","article-title":"Meniscal tear in knees without surgery and the development of radiographic osteoarthritis among middle-aged and elderly persons: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"60","author":"Englund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23462","article-title":"Relationship of meniscal damage, meniscal extrusion, malalignment, and joint laxity to subsequent cartilage loss in osteoarthritic knees","volume":"58","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4048","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23071","article-title":"Effect of meniscal damage on the development of frequent knee pain, aching, or stiffness","volume":"56","author":"Englund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.11.003","article-title":"The association of prevalent medial meniscal pathology with cartilage loss in the medial tibiofemoral compartment over a 2-year period","volume":"18","author":"Crema","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.121681","article-title":"Meniscal pathology on MRI increases the risk for both incident and enlarging subchondral bone marrow lesions of the knee: the MOST Study","volume":"69","author":"Englund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.11.004","article-title":"Degenerative meniscus tears and mobility impairment in women with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"15","author":"Lange","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01618","article-title":"Increase in outpatient knee arthroscopy in the United States: a comparison of National Surveys of Ambulatory Surgery, 1996 and 2006","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301408","article-title":"Surgery versus physical therapy for a meniscal tear and osteoarthritis","volume":"368","author":"Katz","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1305189","article-title":"Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus sham surgery for a degenerative meniscal tear","volume":"369","author":"Sihvonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0899","article-title":"Mechanical symptoms and arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in patients with degenerative meniscus tear: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial","author":"Sihvonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0243-2","article-title":"Arthroscopic or conservative treatment of degenerative medial meniscal tears: a prospective randomised trial","volume":"15","author":"Herrlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513488518","article-title":"A comparative study of meniscectomy and nonoperative treatment for degenerative horizontal tears of the medial meniscus","volume":"41","author":"Yim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.07.017","article-title":"Knee arthroscopic surgery is beneficial to middle-aged patients with meniscal symptoms: a prospective, randomised, single-blinded study","volume":"22","author":"Gauffin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib30","article-title":"Meniscal surgery: risk of radiographic joint space narrowing progression and subsequent knee replacement-data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","author":"Zikria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib31","unstructured":"OrthoInfo. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/topic.cfm?topic=a00358\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.12.020","article-title":"Medial meniscus tear morphology and chondral degeneration of the knee: is there a relationship?","volume":"28","author":"Henry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib33","article-title":"Knee arthroscopies: who gets them, what does the radiologist report, and what does the surgeon find?","author":"Bergkvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0800777","article-title":"Incidental meniscal findings on knee MRI in middle-aged and elderly persons","volume":"359","author":"Englund","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344125202","article-title":"MR imaging-based diagnosis and classification of meniscal tears","volume":"34","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290050141","article-title":"Collagenous fibril texture of the human knee joint menisci","volume":"197","author":"Petersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anat Embryol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib37","first-page":"160","article-title":"The meniscus: review of basic principles with application to surgery and rehabilitation","volume":"36","author":"Brindle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib38","first-page":"65","article-title":"Meniscus repair: basic science, indications for repair, and open repair","volume":"43","author":"DeHaven","year":"1994","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100305","article-title":"The microvasculature of the meniscus and its response to injury. An experimental study in the dog","volume":"11","author":"Arnoczky","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.5.8911185","article-title":"Usefulness of turbo spin-echo MR imaging in the evaluation of meniscal tears: comparison with a conventional spin-echo sequence","volume":"167","author":"Escobedo","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2009.12.007","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: optimizing 3 Tesla imaging","volume":"45","author":"Shapiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830009","article-title":"Meniscal tears: role of axial MRI alone and in combination with other imaging planes","volume":"183","author":"Tarhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01195","article-title":"Prospective comparison of 1.5 and 3.0-T MRI for evaluating the knee menisci and ACL","volume":"95","author":"Van Dyck","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-009-0683-0","article-title":"Comparative study of imaging at 3.0T versus 1.5T of the knee","volume":"38","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0487","article-title":"3.0-T MRI of meniscal tears","volume":"187","author":"Magee","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2007.08.009","article-title":"MR imaging of the meniscus: review, current trends, and clinical implications","volume":"45","author":"Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0b013e31823ccebc","article-title":"Conventional and ultrashort time-to-echo magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage, meniscus, and intervertebral disk","volume":"21","author":"Bae","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.5.1791115","article-title":"The meniscus: recent advances in MR imaging of the knee","volume":"179","author":"Helms","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.1.8010202","article-title":"\u201cMagic-angle\u201d phenomenon: a cause of increased signal in the normal lateral meniscus on short-TE MR images of the knee","volume":"163","author":"Peterfy","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1097-3","article-title":"The relationship between prevalent medial meniscal intrasubstance signal changes and incident medial meniscal tears in women over a 1-year period assessed with 3.0T MRI","volume":"40","author":"Crema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1354","article-title":"Use of the \u201ctwo-slice-touch\u201d rule for the MRI diagnosis of meniscal tears","volume":"187","author":"De Smet","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib52","article-title":"Natural history of intrameniscal signal intensity on knee MR images: six years of data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","author":"Kumm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198711000-00008","article-title":"The high signal intensity meniscus of the knee. Magnetic resonance evaluation and in vivo correlation","volume":"22","author":"Hajek","year":"1987","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.3.3575724","article-title":"Meniscal tears: pathologic correlation with MR imaging","volume":"163","author":"Stoller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.3.1947109","article-title":"Follow-up of grade 2 meniscal abnormalities in the stable knee","volume":"181","author":"Dillon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5339","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5339","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormalities in knees detected by MRI in adults without knee osteoarthritis: population based observational study (Framingham Osteoarthritis Study)","volume":"345","author":"Guermazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12110986","article-title":"Factors associated with meniscal extrusion in knees with or at risk for osteoarthritis: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis study","volume":"264","author":"Crema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib58","article-title":"Risk factors for meniscal body extrusion on MRI in subjects free of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: longitudinal data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.08.031","article-title":"Is there an association between articular cartilage changes and degenerative meniscus tears?","volume":"21","author":"Christoforakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500411","article-title":"Concomitant meniscal and articular cartilage lesions in the femorotibial joint","volume":"25","author":"Lewandrowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib61","article-title":"MR imaging-based semi-quantitative methods for knee osteoarthritis","author":"Jarraya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22809","article-title":"Tibiofemoral contact mechanics following a horizontal cleavage lesion in the posterior horn of the medial meniscus","volume":"33","author":"Arno","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515623782","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of a horizontal medial meniscal tear and subsequent leaflet resection","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2053-9","article-title":"MR imaging characteristics and clinical symptoms related to displaced meniscal flap tears","volume":"44","author":"Lance","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1040(07)90277-9","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of medial meniscus tears with displaced fragment in the meniscal recesses","volume":"93","author":"Le Hir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00539","article-title":"Dynamic contact mechanics of the medial meniscus as a function of radial tear, repair, and partial meniscectomy","volume":"92","author":"Bedi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1024","article-title":"Radial meniscal tears: significance, incidence, and MR appearance","volume":"185","author":"Harper","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.004","article-title":"Radial tears of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus","volume":"20","author":"Bin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1572415","article-title":"Risk factors comparison for radial and horizontal tears","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1274-2","article-title":"Predictors of degenerative medial meniscus extrusion: radial component and knee osteoarthritis","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0485-6","article-title":"Diagnostics of degenerative meniscal tears at 3-Tesla MRI compared to arthroscopy as reference standard","volume":"128","author":"von Engelhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.08.011","article-title":"Analysis of a new all-inside versus inside-out technique for repairing radial meniscal tears","volume":"31","author":"Beamer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570113","article-title":"Inside-out or outside-in suturing should not be considered the standard repair method for radial tears of the midbody of the lateral meniscus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of biomechanical studies","author":"Alentorn-Geli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.11.040","article-title":"Predictors of the clinical outcome after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for acute trauma-related symptomatic medial meniscal tear in patients more than 60 years of age","author":"Sofu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.03.015","article-title":"Meniscal root tears: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Koenig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3476-5","article-title":"Medial meniscus anatomy-from basic science to treatment","volume":"23","author":"Smigielski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00748","article-title":"Biomechanical consequences of a tear of the posterior root of the medial meniscus. Similar to total meniscectomy","volume":"90","author":"Allaire","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.04.006","article-title":"Effects of medial meniscal posterior horn avulsion and repair on meniscal displacement","volume":"18","author":"Hein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01252","article-title":"Altered tibiofemoral contact mechanics due to lateral meniscus posterior horn root avulsions and radial tears can be restored with in situ pull-out suture repairs","volume":"96","author":"LaPrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508323254","article-title":"Effects of medial meniscus posterior horn avulsion and repair on tibiofemoral contact area and peak contact pressure with clinical implications","volume":"37","author":"Marzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512458574","article-title":"Repair of lateral meniscus posterior horn detachment lesions: a biomechanical evaluation","volume":"40","author":"Schillhammer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514559684","article-title":"Meniscal root tears: a classification system based on tear morphology","volume":"43","author":"LaPrade","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3274-0","article-title":"Traumatic posterior root tear of the medial meniscus in patients with severe medial instability of the knee","volume":"23","author":"Ra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122544","article-title":"Medial posterior meniscal root tears are associated with development or worsening of medial tibiofemoral cartilage damage: the multicenter osteoarthritis study","volume":"268","author":"Guermazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.11.016","article-title":"Meniscal extrusion and spontaneous osteonecrosis with root tear of medial meniscus: comparison with horizontal tear","volume":"29","author":"Sung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.03.035","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and radiologic results between partial meniscectomy and refixation of medial meniscus posterior root tears: a minimum 5-year follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib87","article-title":"A meta-analysis of clinical and radiographic outcomes of posterior horn medial meniscus root repairs","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310051401","article-title":"Meniscal repair compared with meniscectomy for bucket-handle medial meniscal tears in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees","volume":"31","author":"Shelbourne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2343031601","article-title":"Meniscal tears with fragments displaced in notch and recesses of knee: MR imaging with arthroscopic comparison","volume":"234","author":"Vande Berg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140991","article-title":"Can structural joint damage measured with MR imaging be used to predict knee replacement in the following year?","volume":"274","author":"Roemer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017216304401?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017216304401?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T19:25:30Z","timestamp":1568575530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017216304401"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017216304401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Meniscus morphology: Does tear type matter? A narrative review with focus on relevance for osteoarthritis research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}