{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:23:18Z","timestamp":1790835798011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","semarthritisrheumatism.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,18]],"date-time":"2017-09-18T22:30:36Z","timestamp":1505773836000},"page":"639-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma among women: A marginal structural model analysis in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Sparks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu-Chieh","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Carlos A.","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medha","family":"Barbhaiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara K.","family":"Tedeschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen H.","family":"Costenbader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Raby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyon K.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth W.","family":"Karlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-016-0618-4","article-title":"The complex role of the lung in the pathogenesis and clinical outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Kelmenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000238","article-title":"The lung in rheumatoid arthritis, cause or consequence?","volume":"28","author":"Chatzidionisyou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-016-0563-2","article-title":"The roles of cigarette smoking and the lung in the transitions between phases of preclinical rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Sparks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34344","article-title":"Brief report: airways abnormalities and rheumatoid arthritis-related autoantibodies in subjects without arthritis: early injury or initiating site of autoimmunity?","volume":"64","author":"Demoruelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208216","article-title":"Signs of immune activation and local inflammation are present in the bronchial tissue of patients with untreated early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"75","author":"Reynisdottir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38201","article-title":"Structural changes and antibody enrichment in the lungs are early features of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"66","author":"Reynisdottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.38","article-title":"Autoimmunity: lungs and citrullination","volume":"11","author":"Klareskog","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39630","article-title":"Associations of smoking and age with inflammatory joint signs among unaffected first-degree relatives of rheumatoid arthritis patients: results from studies of the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"68","author":"Sparks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202254","article-title":"Smoking and overweight determine the likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"72","author":"de Hair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38066","article-title":"Sputum autoantibodies in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis and subjects at risk of future clinically apparent disease","volume":"65","author":"Willis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39228","article-title":"Interactions between amino acid-defined major histocompatibility complex class II variants and smoking in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27405","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study","volume":"62","author":"Bongartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22642","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality in male US veterans with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"68","author":"England","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib14","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Mortality trends in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of rheumatoid factor","volume":"35","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22752","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality among women during 36 years of prospective follow-up: results from the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","volume":"68","author":"Sparks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.05.016","article-title":"Risk of incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu027","article-title":"Increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study","volume":"107","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu008","article-title":"The risk of asthma in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study","volume":"107","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21986","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of obstructive lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study","volume":"65","author":"Nannini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R61","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4498","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Di Giuseppe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0638-x","article-title":"Associations of antibodies against citrullinated peptides with human leukocyte antigen-shared epitope and smoking prior to the development of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Kokkonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-1971-y","article-title":"Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies in the serum of heavy smokers without rheumatoid arthritis. A differential effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","volume":"31","author":"Ruiz-Esquide","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-11-36","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema","volume":"11","author":"Forey","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib24","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the respiratory health of adults","volume":"28","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00096-C","article-title":"A connective tissue disease screening questionnaire for population studies","volume":"5","author":"Karlson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310302","article-title":"The American Rheumatism Association1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Arnett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27584","article-title":"2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative","volume":"62","author":"Aletaha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.10.965","article-title":"Validation of self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a cohort study of nurses","volume":"155","author":"Barr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.06.048","article-title":"Asthma in the elderly: current understanding and future research needs\u2014a report of a National Institute on Aging (NIA) workshop","volume":"128","author":"Hanania","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.09.053","article-title":"Smoking intensity, duration, and cessation, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women","volume":"119","author":"Costenbader","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23194","article-title":"Menopausal factors are associated with seronegative RA in large prospective cohorts: results from the Nurses\u2019 Health Studies","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205459","article-title":"Being overweight or obese and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis among women: a prospective cohort study","volume":"73","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.488","article-title":"Prospective study of dietary patterns and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among US women","volume":"86","author":"Varraso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-7-52","article-title":"Female smokers beyond the perimenopausal period are at increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Gan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1086","article-title":"The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Patrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011","article-title":"Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities","volume":"25","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20418","article-title":"Cardiovascular care and cancer screening in female nurses with and without rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.4.650","article-title":"Anthropometric reference data for international use: recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee","volume":"64","author":"de Onis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210431","article-title":"Long-term dietary quality and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis in women","volume":"76","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200009000-00011","article-title":"Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology","volume":"11","author":"Robins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp418","article-title":"Time scale and adjusted survival curves for marginal structural cox models","volume":"171","author":"Westreich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39851","article-title":"Phenome-wide association study of rheumatoid arthritis subgroups identifies association between seronegative disease and fibromyalgia","volume":"69","author":"Doss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2217\/ijr.14.23","article-title":"The lung may play a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Demoruelle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Rheumtol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12154","article-title":"Smoking-related emphysema is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and rheumatoid lung","volume":"18","author":"Antoniou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39974","article-title":"Phenome-wide association study of autoantibodies to citrullinated and non-citrullinated epitopes in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"69","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.1.12","article-title":"Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke","volume":"55","author":"Rutgers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1253","article-title":"COPD in never smokers: results from the population-based burden of obstructive lung disease study","volume":"139","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00070410","article-title":"Subsequent COPD and lung cancer in patients with autoimmune disease","volume":"37","author":"Hemminki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-199","article-title":"Increased risk for chronic comorbid disorders in patients with inflammatory arthritis: a population based study","volume":"14","author":"Ursum","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3871","article-title":"Association of rheumatoid arthritis with allergic diseases: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3752","article-title":"Genetic loci associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with loci for lung function and pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"49","author":"Hobbs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12873","article-title":"Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis contributes to biology and drug discovery","volume":"506","author":"Okada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker258","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction, smoking, socioeconomic status and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"50","author":"Bergstrom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2010-0500OC","article-title":"Peptidylarginine deiminases present in the airways during tobacco smoking and inflammation can citrullinate the host defense peptide LL-37, resulting in altered activities","volume":"46","author":"Kilsgard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017217303827?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017217303827?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T01:24:14Z","timestamp":1719451454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017217303827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017217303827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma among women: A marginal structural model analysis in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}