{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:18:26Z","timestamp":1758759506045,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008572","name":"University of Ottawa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008572","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,3]],"date-time":"2021-04-03T03:28:24Z","timestamp":1617420504000},"page":"523-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Are we measuring the right function outcomes for older adults in reviews by the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Nicole","family":"Janusz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sierra","family":"Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Dewidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monserrat","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Tanjong Ghogomu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Tugwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracey","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2019","series-title":"World population prospects highlights, 2019 revision highlights, 2019 revision","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0002","unstructured":"decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf. [cited 2021 Mar 17]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/decade-of-healthy-ageing\/final-decade-proposal\/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf?sfvrsn=b4b75ebc_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0003","unstructured":"Decade of healthy ageing: baseline report . [cited 2021 Mar 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789240017900"},{"issue":"10033","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4","article-title":"The World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing","volume":"387","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0005","first-page":"791","volume":"95","author":"Venkatapuram","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0006","unstructured":"GBD Compare | IHME Viz Hub . [cited 2020 Aug 6]. Available from: http:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-compare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0007","first-page":"S243","article-title":"Musculoskeletal health conditions represent a global threat to healthy aging: a report for the 2015 World Health Organization World Report on Ageing and Health","volume":"56","author":"Briggs","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304747","article-title":"The global burden of musculoskeletal pain\u2014where to from here?","volume":"109","author":"Blyth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30091-4","article-title":"Frailty and pre-frailty in middle-aged and older adults and its association with multimorbidity and mortality: a prospective analysis of 493\u2008737 UK Biobank participants","volume":"3","author":"Hanlon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12577","article-title":"Subtypes of physical frailty and their long-term outcomes: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Mus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.204891","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"96","author":"Briggs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afx150","article-title":"New horizons in multimorbidity in older adults","volume":"46","author":"Yarnall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0013","unstructured":"Overview\u2013multimorbidity: clinical assessment and management | guidance | nice . NICE; [cited 2020 Oct 19]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng56"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"World health organization. International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF)","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0015","unstructured":"icfchecklist.pdf . [cited 2020 Aug 6]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icf\/icfchecklist.pdf?ua=1"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000179521.70639.83","article-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF): a promising framework and classification for rehabilitation medicine","volume":"84","author":"Stucki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.015","article-title":"Linking ICF components to outcome measures for hand osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review","author":"Povlak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-2130-1","article-title":"The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can be used to describe multidisciplinary clinical assessments of people with chronic musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"32","author":"Bagraith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.121306","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for cochrane musculoskeletal group systematic reviews and metaanalyses","volume":"41","author":"Ghogomu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001061","article-title":"2015 updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the cochrane back and neck group","volume":"40","author":"Furlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0021","unstructured":"Mind those outcome measures! A guide to enhanced critical appraisal of outcomes . [cited 2021 Mar 17]. Available from: \/blogs\/mind-those-outcome-measures-guide-enhanced-critical-appraisal-outcomes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.181096","article-title":"OMERACT Filter 2.1: elaboration of the conceptual framework for outcome measurement in health intervention studies","volume":"46","author":"Boers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1023-4","article-title":"A literature review on the representativeness of randomized controlled trial samples and implications for the external validity of trial results","volume":"16","author":"Kennedy-Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136484.37027.79","article-title":"Exclusion of elderly women from published randomized trials of stress incontinence surgery","volume":"104","author":"Morse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16749","article-title":"Generalizability of blood pressure lowering trials to older patients: cross-sectional analysis","volume":"68","author":"Sheppard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h176","article-title":"Managing patients with multimorbidity in primary care","volume":"350","author":"Wallace","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00995-8","article-title":"The impact of physical activity on healthy ageing trajectories: evidence from eight cohort studies","volume":"17","author":"Moreno-Agostino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0028","first-page":"131","article-title":"Health Assessment Questionnaire disability progression in early rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and analysis of two inception cohorts","volume":"44","author":"Norton","year":"2014"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Institute for health metrics and evaluation","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0029"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.0 (updated july 2019)","author":"Higgins","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0030"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0031","first-page":"55","article-title":"Social participation of older adults: a concept analysis","volume":"8","author":"Dehi Aroogh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Commun Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0032","unstructured":"Proposed Outcomes . [cited 2020 Aug 6]. Available from: \/proposed-outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0033","first-page":"2145","article-title":"The World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing","volume":"387","author":"Beard","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.6.574","article-title":"Epidemiology of musculoskeletal impairments and associated disability","volume":"74","author":"Cunningham","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01134-5","article-title":"Relationship between comorbidities and treatment decision-making in elderly hip fracture patients","volume":"31","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/iby045","article-title":"Feasibility of a culturally adapted positive psychological intervention for Hispanics\/Latinos with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease","volume":"8","author":"Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0037","article-title":"Exclusion of patients with concomitant chronic conditions in ongoing randomised controlled trials targeting 10 common chronic conditions and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov: a systematic review of registration details","volume":"6","author":"Vaure","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041601","article-title":"Informing evidence-based decision-making for patients with comorbidity: availability of necessary information in clinical trials for chronic diseases","volume":"7","author":"Boyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017221000482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017221000482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T17:05:39Z","timestamp":1758733539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017221000482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017221000482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-0172"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are we measuring the right function outcomes for older adults in reviews by the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}