{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:27:53Z","timestamp":1790015273620,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":258,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG068192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG068192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 AG078179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 AG078179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG 058738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG 058738"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000871","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AR46849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AR46849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T23:00:19Z","timestamp":1744412419000},"page":"152722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sleep disorders in rheumatoid arthritis: Incidence, risk factors and association with dementia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Roslin Jose","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara J","family":"Achenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Lovering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan J","family":"Lennon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John M","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Z.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia S","family":"Crowson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2006-1436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Myasoedova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ITC1","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201901010","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"170","author":"Sparks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001800","article-title":"Sleep problems in rheumatoid arthritis over 12 years from diagnosis: results from the Swedish EIRA study","volume":"8","author":"Lyne","year":"2022","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.3.514","article-title":"Longitudinal relationships among pain, sleep problems, and depression in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"101","author":"Nicassio","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04282-6","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: protocol for the randomised, single-blinded, parallel-group Sleep-RA trial","volume":"21","author":"Latocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.09.001","article-title":"Sleep and rheumatologic disorders","volume":"12","author":"Abad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R83","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3353","article-title":"Pain persists in DAS28 rheumatoid arthritis remission but not in ACR\/EULAR remission: a longitudinal observational study","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"7652","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91704-6","article-title":"Pain at night","volume":"1","author":"Hart","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0179","article-title":"Sleep and pain","volume":"5","author":"Moldofsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation","volume":"80","author":"Irwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.930315","article-title":"Sleepiness in cognitively unimpaired older adults is associated with CSF biomarkers of inflammation and axonal integrity","volume":"14","author":"Carvalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0011","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Acute effects of recombinant human interleukin-6 on endocrine and central nervous sleep functions in healthy men","volume":"83","author":"Sp\u00e4th-Schwalbe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00642.x","article-title":"Poor sleep is associated with higher plasma proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and procoagulant marker fibrin d-dimer in older caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"54","author":"von K\u00e4nel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.5.3950","article-title":"Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity","volume":"82","author":"Vgontzas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.1121","article-title":"Elevated tau and interleukin-6 concentrations in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"43","author":"Motamedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2002.33357","article-title":"Chronic insomnia is associated with a shift of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor secretion from nighttime to daytime","volume":"51","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2024.105744","article-title":"Intense symptoms of pain are associated with poor sleep, fibromyalgia, depression and sleep apnea in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. A register-based study","volume":"91","author":"Weman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jt Bone Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000002091","article-title":"Having more tender than swollen joints is associated with worse patient-reported outcomes in patients with early RA","volume":"30","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-00997-3","article-title":"Heat of the night: sleep disturbance activates inflammatory mechanisms and induces pain in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Irwin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22577","article-title":"Role of sleep disturbance, depression, obesity, and physical inactivity in fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"68","author":"Katz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0020","first-page":"890","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in chronic rheumatic diseases: is disease activity the major determinant factor?","volume":"99","author":"Hamdi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.11.1286","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome prevalence and impact: REST general population study","volume":"165","author":"Allen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.05.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of restless legs syndrome: a synthesis of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Ohayon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws342","article-title":"Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults","volume":"177","author":"Peppard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24999","article-title":"Sleep disorders among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"75","author":"Katz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013151","article-title":"Risk of obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181eeb2df","article-title":"Hypersomnolence and sleep disorders in a rheumatic disease patient population","volume":"16","author":"Taylor-Gjevre","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318190f94c","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome in a rheumatoid arthritis patient cohort","volume":"15","author":"Taylor-Gjevre","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2015.1131352","article-title":"Study on the frequency and risk factors of moderate-to-severe sleep apnea syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Mutoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0029","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome as a comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2013","author":"Gjevre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmune Dis"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001566","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing advances cognitive decline in the elderly","volume":"84","author":"Osorio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.06.2269","article-title":"Sleep characteristics and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"14","author":"Lutsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw032","article-title":"Sleep, cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Bubu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1115","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing, hypoxia, and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older women","volume":"306","author":"Yaffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.2180","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing with cognitive function and risk of cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Leng","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.101250","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, cognition and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review integrating three decades of multidisciplinary research","volume":"50","author":"Bubu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq482","article-title":"Use of a medical records linkage system to enumerate a dynamic population over time: the Rochester epidemiology project","volume":"173","author":"St Sauver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100979","article-title":"The influence of rheumatoid arthritis disease characteristics on heart failure","volume":"38","author":"Myasoedova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-002022","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of multimorbidity burden in a population-based cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Crowson","year":"2022","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0040","first-page":"978","article-title":"Validation of different dementia code-based definitions in a population-based study of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Vassilaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Rheumatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.7.668","article-title":"Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis: prevalence and mortality","volume":"38","author":"Turesson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E105","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00249-8","article-title":"Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"7","author":"Nichols","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa044","article-title":"To split or to lump? Classifying the central disorders of hypersomnolence","volume":"43","author":"Fronczek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0044","series-title":"The AASM manualfor the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications","article-title":"For the American academy of sleep medicine","author":"Berry","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207392","article-title":"Association of polysomnographic sleep parameters with neuroimaging biomarkers of cerebrovascular disease in older adults with sleep apnea","volume":"101","author":"Carvalho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13133656","article-title":"Sleep disorders in connective tissue diseases-coexisting diseases or disease components?","volume":"13","author":"Cholerzy\u0144ska","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0047","article-title":"Association between sleep traits and rheumatoid arthritis: a mendelian randomization study","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2023.11.014","article-title":"Causal association between sleep traits and autoimmune arthritis: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e216","article-title":"Sleep quality independently affects health-related quality of life and cognitive function in Korean female patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case-control study","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-016-0550-3","article-title":"Sleep quality in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: contributing factors and effects on health-related quality of life","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.08.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, self-help treatments, consultations, and determinants of help-seeking behaviors","volume":"7","author":"Morin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0052","article-title":"Prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated factors in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"59","author":"Ju\u00e1rez-Rojop","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000880","article-title":"Factors that influence sleep disturbance and the mediating effects of depression on sleep disturbance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy047","article-title":"Insomnia with objective short sleep duration and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"41","author":"Bertisch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104046","article-title":"Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk","volume":"56","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016201","article-title":"Objective sleep efficiency predicts cardiovascular disease in a community population: the sleep heart health study","volume":"10","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0057","article-title":"Role of sleep disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25117","article-title":"2022 American college of rheumatology guideline for exercise, rehabilitation, diet, and additional integrative interventions for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"75","author":"England","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0059","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population-a review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea","volume":"7","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0060","first-page":"487","article-title":"Gender issues in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"94","author":"Geer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.577429","article-title":"Gender difference in the prevalence of insomnia: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"11","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039113","article-title":"Insomnia among patients with chronic pain: a retrospective study","volume":"103","author":"Ueda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112590","article-title":"Prednisolone induces sleep disorders via inhibition of melatonin secretion by the circadian rhythm in Zebrafish","volume":"147","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3450","article-title":"Effects of inhaled fluticasone on upper airway during sleep and wakefulness in asthma: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Teodorescu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13401","article-title":"Variation in glucocorticoid sensitivity and the relation with obesity","volume":"23","author":"Lengton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-061476","article-title":"Metabolic adverse events associated with systemic corticosteroid therapy\u2014A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1187100","article-title":"The role of glucocorticoids in increasing cardiovascular risk","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224185","article-title":"Time and dose-dependent effect of systemic glucocorticoids on major adverse cardiovascular event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study","volume":"82","author":"So","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.05.012","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and dementia risk: a multicenter study","volume":"14","author":"Sindi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2802","article-title":"Sleep fragmentation and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline in older persons","volume":"36","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-019-0547-3","article-title":"Association between insomnia and cognitive performance, gray matter volume, and white matter microstructure in cognitively unimpaired adults","volume":"12","author":"Grau-Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32318","article-title":"Underdiagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome in U.S. communities","volume":"6","author":"Kapur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017225000939?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017225000939?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T01:57:25Z","timestamp":1751594245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017225000939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0049017225000939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep disorders in rheumatoid arthritis: Incidence, risk factors and association with dementia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152722","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152722"}}