{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T04:11:34Z","timestamp":1788754294764,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:53:30Z","timestamp":1781798010000},"page":"153029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between MRI features and pain in first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Scott W","family":"Rayment","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehak","family":"Batra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hylton B","family":"Menz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon E","family":"Munteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bircan","family":"Erbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Cotchett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203804","article-title":"The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the clinical assessment study of the foot","volume":"74","author":"Roddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21729","article-title":"Impact of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis on health-related quality of life","volume":"64","author":"Bergin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20390","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and health service use among older adults with osteoarthritis","volume":"51","author":"Dominick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-018-0477-1","article-title":"Mechanisms of osteoarthritis (OA) pain","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-012-0279-x","article-title":"Mechanisms of chronic pain in osteoarthritis","volume":"14","author":"Schaible","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.001","article-title":"The role of psychosocial processes in the development and maintenance of chronic pain","volume":"17","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker344","article-title":"Factors associated with foot pain severity and foot-related disability in individuals with first metatarsophalangeal joint OA","volume":"51","author":"Munteanu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-025-00594-6","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"issue":"10182","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30417-9","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"393","author":"Hunter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3488","article-title":"Why radiography should no longer be considered a surrogate outcome measure for longitudinal assessment of cartilage in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"13","author":"Guermazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170349","article-title":"Imaging of osteoarthritis-recent research developments and future perspective","volume":"91","author":"Hayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2024.01.001","article-title":"A perspective on the evolution of semi-quantitative MRI assessment of osteoarthritis: past, present and future","volume":"32","author":"Roemer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5067","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05849-7","article-title":"Characterisation of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"40","author":"Munteanu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200341","article-title":"Associations between MRI-defined synovitis, bone marrow lesions and structural features and measures of pain and physical function in hand osteoarthritis","volume":"71","author":"Haugen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.131904","article-title":"Do knee abnormalities visualised on MRI explain knee pain in knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Yusuf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-024-05678-2","article-title":"The relationship between MRI-detected hip abnormalities and hip pain in hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200349","article-title":"An ultrasonographic study of metatarsophalangeal joint pain: synovitis, structural pathology and their relationship to symptoms and function","volume":"70","author":"Keen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.10.007","article-title":"Demographic and clinical factors associated with radiographic severity of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot","volume":"23","author":"Menz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2021.02.002","article-title":"Shoe-stiffening inserts for first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: a randomised trial","volume":"29","author":"Munteanu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22750","article-title":"Effectiveness of foot orthoses versus rocker-sole footwear for first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: randomized trial","volume":"68","author":"Menz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh687","article-title":"Radiographic validation of the Manchester scale for the classification of hallux valgus deformity","volume":"44","author":"Menz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-2-74","article-title":"The grading of hallux valgus. The Manchester scale","volume":"91","author":"Garrow","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.060350","article-title":"Evaluation of the incidental and planned activity questionnaire (IPEQ) for older people","volume":"44","author":"Delbaere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech Bristol Avon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-78-9-439","article-title":"Measurement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion","volume":"78","author":"Buell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90126-4","article-title":"The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain","volume":"17","author":"Price","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24016","article-title":"Development and reproducibility of a first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis Magnetic resonance imaging scoring system","volume":"72","author":"Munteanu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701210","article-title":"Positive hindfoot valgus and osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"27","author":"Mahiquez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0030","article-title":"Variable selection strategies and its importance in clinical prediction modelling","volume":"8","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0031","first-page":"411","article-title":"What you see may not Be What you get: a brief, nontechnical introduction to overfitting in regression-type models","volume":"66","author":"Babyak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2022.09.007","article-title":"Osteoarthritis bone marrow lesions","volume":"31","author":"Walsh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23844","article-title":"Bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis: What lies beneath","volume":"36","author":"Alliston","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2021.12.003","article-title":"Association between knee inflammation and knee pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Dainese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2024.09.005","article-title":"When \u2018synovitis\u2019 is not synovitis","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-5_Part_1-200309020-00008","article-title":"Bone marrow edema and its relation to progression of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"139","author":"Felson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.08.020","article-title":"Bone marrow lesions in knee osteoarthritis change in 6-12 weeks","volume":"20","author":"Felson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25648","article-title":"Effect of foot orthoses on midfoot pain and the volume of bone marrow lesions in the midfoot: a randomized mechanism of action study","volume":"78","author":"Halstead","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2019.09.006","article-title":"Advances in contrast agents for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"50","author":"Khairnar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017226001198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017226001198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T04:01:34Z","timestamp":1788753694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017226001198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0049017226001198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between MRI features and pain in first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"153029"}}