{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T04:11:15Z","timestamp":1788754275841,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002647","name":"Sungkyunkwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AR066109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AR066109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03AR083661"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03AR083661"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Korea Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T15:58:19Z","timestamp":1787155099000},"page":"153058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electronic cigarette use and risk of incident rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in the all of us research program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Jeong","family":"Yee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily G.","family":"Oakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8951-2296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leah","family":"Santacroce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace H.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-9388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen H.","family":"Costenbader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-022-00442-z","article-title":"A narrative literature review comparing the key features of musculoskeletal involvement in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic Lupus erythematosus","volume":"9","author":"D\u00f6rner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-025-02168-0","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus: updated insights on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and therapeutics","volume":"10","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-022-08951-z","article-title":"Alarc\u00f3n-Riquelme ME. A summary on the genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, and Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Ort\u00edz-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25423","article-title":"Environment, lifestyles, and climate change: the many nongenetic contributors to the long and winding road to autoimmune diseases","volume":"77","author":"Miller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-014-0446-8","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Di Giuseppe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.190733","article-title":"Association between cigarette smoking and systemic lupus erythematosus: an updated multivariate bayesian metaanalysis","volume":"47","author":"Chua","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0007","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. E-Cigarettes, Vapes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/products-ingredients-components\/e-cigarettes-vapes-and-other-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0008","article-title":"The global prevalence of E-cigarettes in youth: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Salari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Pract (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/116988","article-title":"Harmful chemicals emitted from electronic cigarettes and potential deleterious effects in the oral cavity","volume":"18","author":"Ebersole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.121.317749","article-title":"Chronic E-cigarette use impairs endothelial function on the physiological and cellular levels","volume":"42","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01815-2019","article-title":"E-cigarette use and respiratory disorders: an integrative review of converging evidence from epidemiological and laboratory studies","volume":"57","author":"Wills","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056777","article-title":"E-cigarettes and cardiopulmonary health: review for clinicians","volume":"145","author":"Neczypor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0013","article-title":"Influence of concurrent use of conventional and E-cigarettes on rheumatoid arthritis risk among Korean adults: findings from KNHANES 2015-2021","volume":"62","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1809937","article-title":"The \u201call of us\u201d research program","volume":"381","author":"Jc","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.057","article-title":"Assessment of reactive oxygen species generated by electronic cigarettes using acellular and cellular approaches","volume":"344","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-025-09026-5","article-title":"Immunological effects of electronic cigarette use: a review of current evidence","volume":"68","author":"Zima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00011.2025","article-title":"Impact of e-cigarette vaping on the immune system across the body","volume":"106","author":"Masso-Silva","year":"2026","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-020-02920-1","article-title":"Electronic cigarette aerosols induce oxidative stress-dependent cell death and NF-\u03bab mediated acute lung inflammation in mice","volume":"95","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13370","article-title":"Phagocytosis and inflammation: exploring the effects of the components of E-cigarette vapor on macrophages","volume":"5","author":"Ween","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1525166","article-title":"Inflammatory markers activation associated with vapor or smoke exposure in Wistar rats","volume":"16","author":"Wawryk-Gawda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2016.01.001","article-title":"Smoke and autoimmunity: the fire behind the disease","volume":"15","author":"Perricone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058_bib0022","series-title":"Electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States, 2019\u20132023 NCHS data brief","first-page":"CS356607","volume":"524","author":"Vahratian","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017226001484?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017226001484?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T03:59:10Z","timestamp":1788753550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017226001484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0049017226001484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electronic cigarette use and risk of incident rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in the all of us research program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2026.153058","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"153058"}}