{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T04:45:39Z","timestamp":1726029939005},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,21]],"date-time":"2008-09-21T13:22:07Z","timestamp":1222003327000},"page":"194-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Systemic Hypertension: An Endemic, Epidemic, and a Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Lackland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib1","series-title":"An Introduction to the History of Medicine","author":"Cumston","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib2","series-title":"An Introduction to Epidemiology","author":"Timmreck","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib3","series-title":"On the Mode of Communication of Cholera","author":"Snow","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07495-8","article-title":"Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors","volume":"349","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.270.18.2207","article-title":"Actual causes of death in the United States","volume":"270","author":"McGinnis","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11403-6","article-title":"Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease","volume":"360","author":"Ezzati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths","volume":"52","author":"Arias","year":"2003"},{"issue":"suppl IV","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib8","first-page":"IV18","article-title":"Regional and racial differences among stroke victims in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Roccella","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199702000-00005","article-title":"Hypertension-related mortality and morbidity in the Southeast","volume":"90","author":"Lackland","year":"1997","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.31.6.1206","article-title":"Conference report on stroke mortality in the southeastern United States","volume":"31","author":"Perry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.34.1.57","article-title":"Impact of nativity and race on \u201cstroke belt\u201d mortality","volume":"34","author":"Lackland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.10.2061","article-title":"The geographic variation in stroke incidence in two areas of the Southeastern Stroke Belt. The Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study","volume":"29","author":"Lackland","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.61.6.1179","article-title":"Perspectives in systolic hypertension in the Framingham Study","volume":"61","author":"Kannel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.18.181","article-title":"Framingham Study insights into hypertensive risk of cardiovascular diseases","volume":"18","author":"Kannel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/080370598437222","article-title":"Isolated systolic hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Himmelmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199321002-00006","article-title":"Hypertension as a risk factor for cardiac events\u2014epidemiologic results of long-term studies","volume":"21","author":"Kannel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-199303000-00006","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of renal disease","volume":"2","author":"Brazy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.152.5.938","article-title":"Hypertension and the brain. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program","volume":"152","author":"Phillips","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.3.312","article-title":"Probability of stroke","volume":"22","author":"Wolf","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3109\/10641969509033654","article-title":"Outcomes of black and white hypertensive individuals after 30 years of follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Lackland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199209103271107","article-title":"Predisposing factors for severe uncontrolled hypertension in an inner city minority population","volume":"327","author":"Shea","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/86.8.485","article-title":"Accelerated hypertension\u2014patterns of mortality and clinical factors affecting outcome in treated patients","volume":"86","author":"Webster","year":"1993","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.26.1.60","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991","volume":"26","author":"Burt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.2.199","article-title":"Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988\u20132000","volume":"290","author":"Hajjar","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib25","first-page":"R803","article-title":"Obesity and hypertension","volume":"286","author":"Davy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib26","series-title":"Population Projection of the United States by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 1995 to 2050","first-page":"25","author":"Day","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure","volume":"289","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6279.1847","article-title":"The strategy for prevention","volume":"282","author":"Rose","year":"1981","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929505000288?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929505000288?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T14:24:34Z","timestamp":1545747874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0270929505000288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0270929505000288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2005.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-9295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-9295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}