{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T22:30:44Z","timestamp":1720391444943},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]],"date-time":"2009-01-02T14:32:09Z","timestamp":1230906729000},"page":"85-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Vitamin D Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ishir","family":"Bhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Thadhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/276287a0","article-title":"Site of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 synthesis in the kidney","volume":"276","author":"Brunette","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5333.1827","article-title":"25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase and vitamin D synthesis","volume":"277","author":"Takeyama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.68.4.803","article-title":"Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine","volume":"68","author":"Holick","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency","volume":"357","author":"Holick","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10331","article-title":"Vitamin D and bone","volume":"88","author":"Suda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1689S","article-title":"Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D","volume":"80","author":"DeLuca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"V91","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.07s203","article-title":"Role of vitamin D deficiency in chronic kidney disease","volume":"22","author":"Gal-Moscovici","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9531176","article-title":"Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: a national study","volume":"31","author":"Block","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib9","series-title":"USRDS 2007 annual data report","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66782-7","article-title":"Calcimimetics and calcilytics\u2014fooling the calcium receptor","volume":"365","author":"Steddon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0215219","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.101","article-title":"Calcium-independent and 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-dependent regulation of the renin-angiotensin system in 1alpha-hydroxylase knockout mice","volume":"74","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.2001.2632","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor release in aortic smooth muscle cells: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase","volume":"398","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004070573","article-title":"Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: a historical cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Teng","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022536","article-title":"Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy","volume":"349","author":"Teng","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg513","article-title":"Lower risk for cardiovascular mortality in oral 1alpha-hydroxy vitamin D3 users in a haemodialysis population","volume":"19","author":"Shoji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001542","article-title":"Changes in serum calcium, phosphate, and PTH and the risk of death in incident dialysis patients: a longitudinal study","volume":"70","author":"Melamed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001868","article-title":"Mortality risk among hemodialysis patients receiving different vitamin D analogs","volume":"70","author":"Tentori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001514","article-title":"Survival predictability of time-varying indicators of bone disease in maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"70","author":"Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2007.110","article-title":"Association of activated vitamin D treatment and mortality in chronic kidney disease","volume":"168","author":"Kovesdy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007091002","article-title":"Impact of activated vitamin D and race on survival among hemodialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Wolf","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-12-200712180-00004","article-title":"Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease","volume":"147","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422003","article-title":"Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis","volume":"342","author":"Goodman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000190244","article-title":"Vascular calcification in long-term haemodialysis patients in a single unit: a retrospective analysis","volume":"77","author":"Goldsmith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1990.293","article-title":"Soft tissue calcification in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"38","author":"Milliner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.13.1302","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases in vitro vascular calcification by modulating secretion of endogenous parathyroid hormone-related peptide","volume":"98","author":"Jono","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051544","article-title":"Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective","volume":"94","author":"Zittermann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072100","article-title":"Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups","volume":"358","author":"Detrano","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.18.2434","article-title":"Impact of aortic stiffness on survival in end-stage renal disease","volume":"99","author":"Blacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg414","article-title":"Arterial media calcification in end-stage renal disease: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"18","author":"London","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh303","article-title":"Natural history of vascular calcification in dialysis and transplant patients","volume":"19","author":"Moe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005040365","article-title":"Myocardial stiffness, cardiac remodeling, and diastolic dysfunction in calcification-prone fetuin-A-deficient mice","volume":"16","author":"Merx","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.08.042","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease associated mortality in diastolic versus systolic heart failure: a propensity matched study","volume":"99","author":"Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002406","article-title":"Differential effects of vitamin D receptor activators on vascular calcification in uremic rats","volume":"72","author":"Mizobuchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib35","first-page":"668","article-title":"Morphological changes of aortal smooth muscle cells exposed to calcitriol in culture","volume":"6","author":"Tukaj","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000045","article-title":"Vitamin D in chronic kidney disease: a systemic role for selective vitamin D receptor activation","volume":"69","author":"Andress","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1006\/excr.2002.5474","article-title":"1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 suppresses the bone-related Runx2\/Cbfa1 gene promoter","volume":"274","author":"Drissi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.07.010","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism and heart disease\u2014a review","volume":"25","author":"Andersson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1999.00575.x","article-title":"Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure","volume":"56","author":"Rostand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V4101814","article-title":"A role of parathyroid hormone for the activation of cardiac fibroblasts in uremia","volume":"4","author":"Amann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.060002472.x","article-title":"Pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular calcification in end-stage renal disease","volume":"60","author":"Davies","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib42","first-page":"E125","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy in vitamin D receptor knockout mice: role of the systemic and cardiac renin-angiotensin systems","volume":"288","author":"Xiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118582","article-title":"1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, and retinoic acid antagonize endothelin-stimulated hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16810","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611202104","article-title":"Activated vitamin D attenuates left ventricular abnormalities induced by dietary sodium in Dahl salt-sensitive animals","volume":"104","author":"Bodyak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70260-X","article-title":"Intravenous calcitriol regresses myocardial hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002572","article-title":"Renoprotective role of the vitamin D receptor in diabetic nephropathy","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.24","article-title":"Intravenous calcitriol normalizes insulin sensitivity in uremic patients","volume":"47","author":"Kautzky-Willer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35798","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M404865200","article-title":"Disruption of nuclear vitamin D receptor gene causes enhanced thrombogenicity in mice","volume":"279","author":"Aihara","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00865.x","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 corrects insulin and lipid abnormalities in uremia","volume":"53","author":"Mak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002002","article-title":"25-Hydroxyvitamin D, insulin resistance, and kidney function in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"71","author":"Chonchol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.11.1159","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"167","author":"Martins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000223901.08459.57","article-title":"Involvement of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in human atherosclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Edfeldt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8913","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603508103","article-title":"Inducing endogenous antimicrobial peptides to battle infections","volume":"103","author":"Zasloff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11239-6","article-title":"Innate immunity, antimicrobial peptides, and protection of the oral cavity","volume":"360","author":"Zasloff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078708","article-title":"Immunology","volume":"298","author":"Ganz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8856","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.16.8856","article-title":"The role of antimicrobial peptides in animal defenses","volume":"97","author":"Hancock","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0282(1998)47:6<415::AID-BIP2>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Animal antimicrobial peptides: an overview","volume":"47","author":"Andreu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(97)00084-7","article-title":"An ELISA for hCAP-18, the cathelicidin present in human neutrophils and plasma","volume":"206","author":"Sorensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1038\/35106587","article-title":"Innate antimicrobial peptide protects the skin from invasive bacterial infection","volume":"414","author":"Nizet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6084","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.11.6084-6089.1999","article-title":"Augmentation of innate host defense by expression of a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide","volume":"67","author":"Bals","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.5.2909","article-title":"Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7190","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.11.7190","article-title":"IFN-gamma- and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: the role of cathelicidin LL-37","volume":"178","author":"Martineau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-3284com","article-title":"Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is a direct target of the vitamin D receptor and is strongly up-regulated in myeloid cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3","volume":"19","author":"Gombart","year":"2005","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2007.03.003","article-title":"Induction of cathelicidin in normal and CF bronchial epithelial cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)","volume":"6","author":"Yim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.095","article-title":"Regulation of the CAMP gene by 1,25(OH)2D3 in various tissues","volume":"103","author":"Gombart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123933","article-title":"Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response","volume":"311","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib67","article-title":"Low plasma cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (hCAP18) predicts increased infectious disease mortality in hemodialysis","author":"Gombart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711558105","article-title":"The vitamin D receptor is required for iNKT cell development","volume":"105","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.3.1634","article-title":"Modulatory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human B cell differentiation","volume":"179","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.10.3385","article-title":"1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits gamma-interferon synthesis by normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes","volume":"84","author":"Reichel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6427926","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: a novel immunoregulatory hormone","volume":"224","author":"Tsoukas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00951.x","article-title":"Effect of 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D3 on glomerulosclerosis in subtotally nephrectomized rats","volume":"53","author":"Schwarz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.12.2132","article-title":"22-Oxacalcitriol prevents progressive glomerulosclerosis without adversely affecting calcium and phosphorus metabolism in subtotally nephrectomized rats","volume":"17","author":"Hirata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F526","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00316.2003","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 decreases podocyte loss and podocyte hypertrophy in the subtotally nephrectomized rat","volume":"286","author":"Kuhlmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.06.051","article-title":"1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) therapy is protective for renal function and prevents hyperparathyroidism in renal allograft recipients","volume":"38","author":"Uyar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.02.029","article-title":"Prevalence of calcidiol deficiency in CKD: a cross-sectional study across latitudes in the United States","volume":"45","author":"LaClair","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002451","article-title":"Vitamin D levels and early mortality among incident hemodialysis patients","volume":"72","author":"Wolf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000098561","article-title":"Impact of ergocalciferol treatment of vitamin D deficiency on serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in chronic kidney disease","volume":"27","author":"Zisman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006060573","article-title":"Mineral metabolism and arterial functions in end-stage renal disease: potential role of 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency","volume":"18","author":"London","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929508001745?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929508001745?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T06:54:19Z","timestamp":1632898459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0270929508001745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0270929508001745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2008.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-9295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-9295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}