{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T18:39:37Z","timestamp":1769107177163,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,19]],"date-time":"2011-11-19T02:41:05Z","timestamp":1321670465000},"page":"523-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Diuretics in Acute Kidney Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sagar U.","family":"Nigwekar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushrut S.","family":"Waikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005091017","article-title":"Declining mortality in patients with acute renal failure, 1988 to 2002","volume":"17","author":"Waikar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005060668","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of acute renal failure in Medicare beneficiaries, 1992 to 2001","volume":"17","author":"Xue","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01521005","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute renal failure: the tip of the iceberg","volume":"1","author":"Palevsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1364","article-title":"Chronic on acute renal failure: long-term implications of severe acute kidney injury","volume":"302","author":"Waikar","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R73","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4915","article-title":"RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury are associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a cohort analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hoste","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm744","article-title":"A multi-centre evaluation of the RIFLE criteria for early acute kidney injury in critically ill patients","volume":"23","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000277041.13090.0A","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit according to RIFLE","volume":"35","author":"Ostermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.7.813","article-title":"Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study","volume":"294","author":"Uchino","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000224227.70642.4F","article-title":"An assessment of the RIFLE criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients","volume":"34","author":"Uchino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9809066","article-title":"Initial versus delayed acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: a multicenter prospective epidemiological study","volume":"161","author":"Guerin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R700","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3879","article-title":"Prognosis for longterm survival and renal recovery in critically ill patients with severe acute renal failure: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00927.x","article-title":"Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experience","volume":"66","author":"Mehta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004090740","article-title":"Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients","volume":"16","author":"Chertow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318169181a","article-title":"Impact of minimal increases in serum creatinine on outcome in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: do we have to revise current definitions of acute renal failure?","volume":"36","author":"Lassnigg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e3283375538","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of acute kidney injury","volume":"19","author":"Coca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002297","article-title":"Community-based incidence of acute renal failure","volume":"72","author":"Hsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S172","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318168c92f","article-title":"Oliguria, volume overload, and loop diuretics","volume":"36","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c217","DOI":"10.1159\/000142931","article-title":"Outcome prediction for patients with acute kidney injury","volume":"109","author":"Uchino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.20.2547","article-title":"Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure","volume":"288","author":"Mehta","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000132892.51063.2F","article-title":"Diuretics and mortality in acute renal failure","volume":"32","author":"Uchino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib21","first-page":"54","article-title":"Relationship between fluid status and its management on acute renal failure (ARF) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with sepsis: a prospective analysis","volume":"18","author":"Van Biesen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.132","article-title":"Loop diuretics reduce hypoxic damage to proximal tubules of the isolated perfused rat kidney","volume":"45","author":"Heyman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib23","first-page":"272","article-title":"The effect of furosemide on renal blood flow and renal tissue oxygen tension in dogs","volume":"65","author":"Nuutinen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220701263671","article-title":"Furosemide prevents apoptosis and associated gene expression in a rat model of surgical ischemic acute renal failure","volume":"29","author":"Aravindan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1M177","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the loop diuretics: should furosemide be first line?","volume":"43","author":"Wargo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F11","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00119.2002","article-title":"Loop diuretics: from the Na-K-2Cl transporter to clinical use","volume":"284","author":"Shankar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1976.20","article-title":"Tubular chloride transport and the mode of action of some diuretics","volume":"9","author":"Burg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib28","first-page":"S134","article-title":"Na,K,Cl-cotransport system: characterization by bumetanide binding and photolabelling","volume":"23","author":"Haas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1991.43","article-title":"Diuretics","volume":"39","author":"Rose","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808063390607","article-title":"Diuretic therapy","volume":"339","author":"Brater","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118834","article-title":"Expression of the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter by macula densa and thick ascending limb cells of rat and rabbit nephron","volume":"98","author":"Obermuller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.62.1.515","article-title":"The Na-K-Cl cotransporter of secretory epithelia","volume":"62","author":"Haas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000296272.68078.6B","article-title":"Diuretics: still the mainstay of treatment","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(91)90812-5","article-title":"Anti-aldosteronergic effect of torasemide","volume":"205","author":"Uchida","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1980.111","article-title":"Renal tubular secretion and effects of furosemide","volume":"27","author":"Odlind","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1984.tb03626.x","article-title":"Aspects on pharmacokinetics of some diuretics","volume":"54","author":"Beerman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1987.192","article-title":"Mechanism of furosemide resistance in analbuminemic rats and hypoalbuminemic patients","volume":"32","author":"Inoue","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(24)14887-8","article-title":"Role of plasma protein binding on renal metabolism and dynamics of furosemide in the rabbit","volume":"27","author":"Pichette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Metab Dispos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1974156588","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of furosemide in normal subjects and functionally anephric patients","volume":"15","author":"Cutler","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600730821","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of bumetanide following intravenous, intramuscular, and oral administrations to normal subjects","volume":"73","author":"Holazo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1987.131","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of torsemide, a new loop diuretic","volume":"42","author":"Brater","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198122060-00004","article-title":"Resistance to diuretics: emphasis on a pharmacological perspective","volume":"22","author":"Brater","year":"1981","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.06228.x","article-title":"Benefits and risks of furosemide in acute kidney injury","volume":"65","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01872275","article-title":"Intracellular potential and K+ activity in rat kidney proximal tubular cells in acidosis and K+ depletion","volume":"69","author":"Cemerikic","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Membr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V133798","article-title":"New insights into diuretic use in patients with chronic renal disease","volume":"13","author":"Wilcox","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib46","first-page":"97","article-title":"Clinical predictors of acute renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute renal impairment","volume":"5","author":"Ho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"issue":"Suppl G","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/13.suppl_G.10","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of loop diuretics in health and disease","volume":"13","author":"Brater","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1980.148","article-title":"Furosemide in patients with heart failure: shift in dose-response curves","volume":"28","author":"Brater","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113847","article-title":"Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat","volume":"3","author":"Ellison","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113847","article-title":"Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat","volume":"83","author":"Ellison","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-199630030-00004","article-title":"Diuretic combinations in refractory oedema states: pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships","volume":"30","author":"Sica","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.06.034","article-title":"Combination of loop diuretics with thiazide-type diuretics in heart failure","volume":"56","author":"Jentzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1517\/phgs.4.6.701.22817","article-title":"Pharmacogenomics of diuretic drugs: data on rare monogenic disorders and on polymorphisms and requirements for further research","volume":"4","author":"Vormfelde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacogenomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2007.00889.x","article-title":"The comparison of the diuretic and natriuretic efficacy of continuous and bolus intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"13","author":"Sanjay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c70","DOI":"10.1159\/000108641","article-title":"Frusemide administration in critically ill patients by continuous compared to bolus therapy","volume":"107","author":"Ostermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-5-360","article-title":"Loop diuretics for chronic renal insufficiency: a continuous infusion is more efficacious than bolus therapy","volume":"115","author":"Rudy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00968.x","article-title":"Effects of enhanced oxygen release from hemoglobin by RSR13 in an acute renal failure model","volume":"60","author":"Burke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1159\/000078885","article-title":"Diuretics in acute renal failure?","volume":"144","author":"Schetz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)28474-9","article-title":"Differential effect of furosemide on renal and limb blood flows in the conscious dog","volume":"171","author":"Ludens","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib60","first-page":"289","article-title":"The mechanism for the renal hemodynamic and tubular action of furosemide","volume":"249","author":"Chrysant","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib61","first-page":"F555","article-title":"Mechanism of furosemide-induced natriuresis by direct stimulation of renal prostaglandin E2","volume":"247","author":"Katayama","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1990.tb08924.x","article-title":"The effect of loop diuretics on the long-term outcome of post-ischaemic acute renal failure in the rat","volume":"139","author":"Bayati","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220500461229","article-title":"Effect of furosemide infusion on renal hemodynamics and angiogenesis gene expression in acute renal ischemia\/reperfusion","volume":"28","author":"Aravindan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1973.224.2.425","article-title":"Intrarenal secretion of renin in the dog: effect of furosemide","volume":"224","author":"Bailie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1980.53","article-title":"Prostaglandin-independent protection by furosemide from oliguric ischemic renal failure in conscious rats","volume":"17","author":"Kramer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)31344-3","article-title":"The influence of indomethacin on the pharmacokinetics, diuretic response and hemodynamics of furosemide in the dog","volume":"206","author":"Data","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1980.179","article-title":"Renal effects of drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis","volume":"18","author":"Dunn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(86)90371-7","article-title":"Renal effect of atrial natriuretic polypeptide: comparison with standard saluretics","volume":"127","author":"Shimizu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib69","first-page":"25","article-title":"Participation of the prostaglandin system in furosemide-induced changes of renal function in anesthetized rats","volume":"10","author":"Yoshida","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ren Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11653.x","article-title":"Effects of furosemide on renal haemodynamics and proximal tubular sodium reabsorption in conscious rats","volume":"95","author":"Christensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09952.x","article-title":"Effect of furosemide on local and zonal glomerular filtration rate in the rat kidney","volume":"155","author":"Tenstad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)38344-8","article-title":"Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on renal adaptations to acute furosemide administration in conscious rats","volume":"266","author":"Bak","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib73","first-page":"F131","article-title":"Effects of furosemide and acetylcholine in norepinephrine-induced acute renal failure","volume":"235","author":"De Torrente","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V11197","article-title":"Lack of renoprotective effects of dopamine and furosemide during cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Lassnigg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000102089","article-title":"Diuretics in the management of acute kidney injury: a multinational survey","volume":"156","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411243312104","article-title":"Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents","volume":"331","author":"Solomon","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.12.030","article-title":"Does furosemide prevent renal dysfunction in high-risk cardiac surgical patients?","volume":"33","author":"Mahesh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.03.024","article-title":"Forced euvolemic diuresis with mannitol and furosemide for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with CKD undergoing coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"54","author":"Majumdar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.12.2592","article-title":"Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study","volume":"12","author":"Shilliday","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib80","first-page":"90","article-title":"High dose frusemide in acute renal failure: a controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.05.021","article-title":"High-dose furosemide for established ARF: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial","volume":"44","author":"Cantarovich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib82","first-page":"13","article-title":"Furosemide in high doses in the treatment of acute renal failure","volume":"47","author":"Cantarovich","year":"1971","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib83","first-page":"278","article-title":"High-dose frusemide in renal failure","volume":"2","author":"Karayannopoulos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000180710","article-title":"Furosemide in acute oliguric renal failure","volume":"17","author":"Kleinknecht","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318195424d","article-title":"Furosemide does not improve renal recovery after hemofiltration for acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a double blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"van der Voort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib86","first-page":"666","article-title":"Effect of postoperative intravenous loop diuretic on renal function after major surgery","volume":"126","author":"Hager","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib87","first-page":"499","article-title":"Furosemide infusion prevents the requirement of renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery","volume":"9","author":"Kunt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib88","first-page":"60","article-title":"Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38902.605347.7C","article-title":"Meta-analysis of frusemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure","volume":"333","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00007","article-title":"Meta-analysis: effectiveness of drugs for preventing contrast-induced nephropathy","volume":"148","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000284503.88148.6F","article-title":"The efficacy of loop diuretics in acute renal failure: assessment using Bayesian evidence synthesis techniques","volume":"35","author":"Sampath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0907219","article-title":"Use of diuretics in patients with hypertension","volume":"361","author":"Ernst","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh650","article-title":"A randomized trial of furosemide vs hydrochlorothiazide in patients with chronic renal failure and hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Dussol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/009127007701700409","article-title":"Long-term diuretic therapy with metolazone of renal failure and the nephrotic syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Paton","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib95","series-title":"Goodmans and Gillman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics","author":"Brunton","year":"2005"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V12suppl_1s20","article-title":"Pathophysiologic features and prevention of human and experimental acute tubular necrosis","volume":"12","author":"Lameire","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0801327","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury","volume":"361","author":"Bosch","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229709026290","article-title":"Prophylaxis of acute renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis","volume":"19","author":"Homsi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000130761.78627.10","article-title":"Preventing renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis: do bicarbonate and mannitol make a difference?","volume":"56","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2010.486492","article-title":"Mannitol is an independent risk factor of acute kidney injury after cerebral trauma: a case-control study","volume":"32","author":"Fang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199005000-00003","article-title":"Mannitol-induced acute renal failure","volume":"69","author":"Dorman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05408.x","article-title":"The effect of mannitol on renal function after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with established renal dysfunction","volume":"63","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198502000-00020","article-title":"Prevention of acute tubular necrosis in cadaveric kidney transplantation by the combined use of mannitol and moderate hydration","volume":"201","author":"Tiggeler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib104","first-page":"99","article-title":"A controlled study on the effect of mannitol on immediate renal function after cadaver donor kidney transplantation","volume":"35","author":"Weimar","year":"1983","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib105","first-page":"4140","article-title":"Mannitol as an indispensable constituent of an intraoperative hydration protocol for the prevention of acute renal failure","volume":"19","author":"Van Valenberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ddr.430100302","article-title":"Preclinical and clinical studies on the cardiovascular and renal effects of fenoldopam: a DA-1 receptor agonist","volume":"10","author":"Lokhandwala","year":"1987","journal-title":"Drug Dev Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199909000-00021","article-title":"The effects of fenoldopam, a selective dopamine receptor agonist, on systemic and renal hemodynamics in normotensive subjects","volume":"27","author":"Mathur","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115740","article-title":"Intracellular signaling in the regulation of renal sodium, potassium-ATPase","volume":"89","author":"Satoh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(03)00155-1","article-title":"Fenoldopam for renal protection in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"17","author":"Caimmi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000201884.08872.A2","article-title":"A comparison between fenoldopam and low-dose dopamine in early renal dysfunction of critically ill patients","volume":"34","author":"Brienza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000186413.04875.EF","article-title":"Prophylactic fenoldopam for renal protection in sepsis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial","volume":"33","author":"Morelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.509141","article-title":"Renoprotective action of fenoldopam in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial","volume":"111","author":"Bove","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.04.002","article-title":"Fenoldopam mesylate in early acute tubular necrosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"46","author":"Tumlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2007.07.015","article-title":"Fenoldopam reduces the need for renal replacement therapy and in-hospital death in cardiovascular surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Landoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.10.013","article-title":"Beneficial impact of fenoldopam in critically ill patients with or at risk for acute renal failure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"49","author":"Landoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00259.2002","article-title":"Natriuretic peptides and acute renal failure","volume":"285","author":"Vesely","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1991.174","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic peptide and dopamine in established acute renal failure in the rat","volume":"40","author":"Conger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199703203361203","article-title":"Anaritide in acute tubular necrosis","volume":"336","author":"Allgren","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-200311000-00009","article-title":"Synthetic human alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide improves the management of postoperative hypertension and renal dysfunction after the repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm","volume":"42","author":"Hayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9531185","article-title":"Prospective study of atrial natriuretic peptide for the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy","volume":"3","author":"Kurnik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.17659","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic factor in oliguric acute renal failure","volume":"36","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01305-3","article-title":"Low-dose continuous infusion of human atrial natriuretic peptide during and after cardiac surgery","volume":"69","author":"Sezai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib123","first-page":"CD006028","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury","volume":"4","author":"Nigwekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03780808","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic peptide for management of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Nigwekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.11.007","article-title":"The role of natriuretic peptide administration in cardiovascular surgery-associated renal dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Nigwekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1987.135.4.924","article-title":"Fluid balance and the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"135","author":"Simmons","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R174","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5126","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheter versus pulse contour analysis: a prospective epidemiological study","volume":"10","author":"Uchino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.02.371","article-title":"Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Seabra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1458","article-title":"Effects of intravenous furosemide on mucociliary transport and rheological properties of patients under mechanical ventilation","volume":"6","author":"Kondo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62870-0","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic effects of furosemide on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells","volume":"83","author":"Yuengsrigul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929511001367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929511001367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T06:52:42Z","timestamp":1741935162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0270929511001367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0270929511001367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-9295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-9295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}