{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T11:49:52Z","timestamp":1778586592352,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","seminarsinnephrology.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T10:47:08Z","timestamp":1599216428000},"page":"430-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: The Chinese Experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Xizi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youlu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.03.005","article-title":"Kidney disease is associated with in-hospital death of patients with COVID-19","volume":"97","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020030276","article-title":"Renal involvement and early prognosis in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"31","author":"Pei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0005","article-title":"Prevalence of kidney injury and associations with critical illness and death in patients with COVID-19","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","article-title":"Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202003-0736LE","article-title":"Clinical course and outcomes of 344 intensive care patients with COVID-19","volume":"201","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0009","series-title":"Guidance for corona virus disease 2019: prevention, control, diagnosis and management","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa243","article-title":"Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 102 patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China","volume":"71","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950","article-title":"Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China","volume":"5","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0013","article-title":"Risk factors associated with clinical outcomes in 323 COVID-19 hospitalized patients in Wuhan, China","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02939-x","article-title":"Patients with COVID-19 in 19 ICUs in Wuhan, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108227","article-title":"Association of diabetes mellitus with disease severity and prognosis in COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"165","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000824","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective study","volume":"133","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm-2020-0254","article-title":"Plasma albumin levels predict risk for nonsurvivors in critically ill patients with COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomark Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0018","first-page":"407","article-title":"[Clinical characteristics and risk factors of acute kidney injury in coronavirus disease 2019]","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03098-9","article-title":"Clinical course and predictors of 60-day mortality in 239 critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective study from Wuhan, China","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0020","article-title":"Distinct clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality in female COVID-19 inpatients: a sex-stratified large-scale cohort study in Wuhan, China","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1159\/000509517","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in patients with the coronavirus disease 2019: a multicenter study","volume":"45","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05010-w","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in a non-Wuhan area of Hubei Province, China: a retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.040","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical characteristics of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with abnormal imaging findings","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06084-5","article-title":"Clinical features and development of sepsis in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a retrospective analysis of 150 cases outside Wuhan, China","volume":"46","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2020.1759817","article-title":"Risk factors for disease progression in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25783","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing","volume":"92","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang L, Lei Y, Zhang R, et\u00a0al. Epidemiological and clinical features of 200 hospitalized patients with corona virus disease 2019 in Yichang, China: a descriptive study,J Clin Virol. 129, 2020, 104475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104475.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104475"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfaa083","article-title":"Kidney manifestations of mild, moderate and severe coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14565","article-title":"Abnormal liver function tests predict transfer to intensive care unit and death in COVID-19","volume":"40","author":"Piano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0030","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of invasively ventilated COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy","author":"Fominskiy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.5.431","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of 98 patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Daegu, South Korea: a brief descriptive study","volume":"61","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061718","article-title":"Fatal outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with severe acute kidney injury","volume":"9","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-020-00790-5","article-title":"Impact of renal function on admission in COVID-19 patients: an analysis of the international HOPE COVID-19 (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for COVID 19) registry","volume":"33","author":"Uribarri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.04.024","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized patients with kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Trujillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13119","article-title":"Older age and comorbidity are independent mortality predictors in a large cohort of 1305 COVID-19 patients in Michigan, United States","volume":"288","author":"Imam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020040509","article-title":"AKI in hospitalized patients with and without COVID-19: a comparison study","volume":"31","author":"Fisher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnold F, Westermann L, Rieg S, et\u00a0al. Superior anticoagulation strategies for renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a cohort study. MedRxiv. 2020. In press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.26.20140699.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.26.20140699"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfaa162","article-title":"Acute kidney injury and urinary biomarkers in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"35","author":"Husain-Syed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oussalah A, Gleye S, Urmes IC, et\u00a0al. Follow-up of multi-organ dysfunction and inflammation using biomarker kinetics in patients with severe COVID-19 disease and association with disease outcomes: results from a referral center cohort in the north east of France. SSRN. 2020. In press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3590489.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3590489"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grimaldi D, Aissaoui N, Blonz G, et\u00a0al. Characteristics and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome related to COVID-19 in Belgian and French intensive care units according to antiviral strategies. The COVADIS multicenter observational study. MedRxiv. 2020. In press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.28.20141911.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00751-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.05.006","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19","volume":"98","author":"Hirsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0042","first-page":"354","article-title":"Characterization of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"13","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohamed MM, Lukitsch I, Torres-Ortiz AE, et\u00a0al. Acute kidney injury associated with coronavirus disease 2019 in urban New Orleans, Kidney360. 1, 2020, 614\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34067\/KID.0002652020.","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0002652020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang X, Guo W, Hua J, et\u00a0al. The incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter study. SSRN. 2020. In press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3572908.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3572908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0045","series-title":"Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in China","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.04.003","article-title":"Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China","volume":"98","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0047","article-title":"Human kidney is a target for novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection","author":"Diao","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1560","article-title":"Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways","volume":"203","author":"Ding","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2014.07.002","article-title":"Kinetics and pattern of viral excretion in biological specimens of two MERS-CoV cases","volume":"61","author":"Poissy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4122","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02232-10","article-title":"Evidence that TMPRSS2 activates the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein for membrane fusion and reduces viral control by the humoral immune response","volume":"85","author":"Glowacka","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06026-1","article-title":"Identification of a potential mechanism of acute kidney injury during the COVID-19 outbreak: a study based on single-cell transcriptome analysis","volume":"46","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1760144","article-title":"Isolation of infectious SARS-CoV-2 from urine of a COVID-19 patient","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25936","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in urine, blood, anal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs specimens","volume":"92","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1159\/000507471","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 19 infection does not result in acute kidney injury: an analysis of 116 hospitalized patients from Wuhan, China","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020030354","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of and medical interventions for COVID-19 in hemodialysis patients in Wuhan, China","volume":"31","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0057","first-page":"82","article-title":"Recommendations for prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection in blood purification center (room) from the Chinese Medical Association Nephrology Branch","volume":"36","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0058","first-page":"73","article-title":"Recommendation for prevention of COVID-19 virus infection in blood purification center","volume":"19","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2011117","article-title":"Covid-19 and kidney transplantation","volume":"382","author":"Akalin","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expert recommendation for postoperative follow-up and prevention and treatment of infection in organ transplanted recipients during the COVID-19 epidemic (trial version 1)","volume":"14","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.13634","article-title":"Strategies for prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease in the Department of Kidney Transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplant Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30744-3","article-title":"Fangcang shelter hospitals: a novel concept for responding to public health emergencies","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0063","series-title":"China.org.cn, China dispatches over 20,000 medics to aid anti-virus battle in Hubei","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2554-8","article-title":"Reconstruction of the full transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in Wuhan","volume":"384","author":"Hao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0065","first-page":"64","article-title":"Biomarkers, diagnosis and management of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Lung Vessels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0066","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) acute kidney injury work group","volume":"2","author":"Kellum","year":"2012","journal-title":"KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2008975","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and risk of Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Reynolds","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2006923","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and the risk of Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Mancia","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1091","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1091","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study","volume":"368","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000744","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province","volume":"133","author":"Kui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31022-9","article-title":"Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2007764","article-title":"Remdesivir for the treatment of Covid-19 - preliminary report","author":"Beigel","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1849","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1849","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine in patients with mainly mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019: open label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"369","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horby P, Mafham M, Linsell L, et\u00a0al. Effect of hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: preliminary results from a multi-centre, randomized, controlled trial, MedRxiv. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.15.20151852. In press.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.15.20151852"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30317-2","article-title":"Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury","volume":"395","author":"Russell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02964-w","article-title":"Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000001574","article-title":"Effects of corticosteroid treatment for non-severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a propensity score-based analysis","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson J, et\u00a0al. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with COVID-19- preliminary report. N Engl J Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436. In press.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.062","article-title":"The effect of corticosteroid treatment on patients with coronavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26052","article-title":"Effects of methylprednisolone use on viral genomic nucleic acid negative conversion and CT imaging lesion absorption in COVID-19 patients under 50 years old","author":"Gong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0082","unstructured":"National Health Committee of the People's Republic of China. The diagnosis and treatment plan for the novel coronavirus disease (tentative, the Seventh version). 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104850","article-title":"Liu shen capsule shows antiviral and anti-inflammatory abilities against novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 via suppression of NF-kappaB signaling pathway","volume":"158","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104761","article-title":"Lianhuaqingwen exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity against novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)","volume":"156","author":"Runfeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-020-00317-x","article-title":"Treatment efficacy analysis of traditional Chinese medicine for novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): an empirical study from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China","volume":"15","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-020-0757-x","article-title":"Combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine in treating a family case of COVID-19 in Wuhan","volume":"14","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0087","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment","volume":"155","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0088","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of lianhuaqingwen capsules, a repurposed Chinese herb, in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04399-8","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of anluohuaxian in the treatment of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019- a multicenter, open label, randomized controlled study: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1159\/000492026","article-title":"How does continuous renal replacement therapy affect septic acute kidney injury?","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-1914","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a multicenter, retrospective, observational study","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0092","first-page":"269","article-title":"[Chinese experts' consensus on diagnosis and treatment of severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 (revised edition)]","volume":"32","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0093","first-page":"618","article-title":"Application of continuous renal replacement therapy in coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.065","article-title":"Successful recovery of severe COVID-19 with cytokine storm treating with extracorporeal blood purification","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2020.108408","article-title":"Potential effect of blood purification therapy in reducing cytokine storm as a late complication of critically ill COVID-19","volume":"214","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0096","series-title":"People's Government of Hubei Province. Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in Hubei province","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001_bib0097","unstructured":"Johns Hopkins University & Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center. Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases worldwide. [cited 2020 August 6]. Available from: https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/."}],"container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929520301042?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929520301042?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:36:50Z","timestamp":1759448210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0270929520301042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0270929520301042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-9295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-9295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: The Chinese Experience","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Nephrology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2020.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}