{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:04:06Z","timestamp":1789675446373,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T11:22:04Z","timestamp":1781954524000},"page":"152273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maternal diet and nutritional status during pregnancy and lactation: a review of implications on milk composition and lactation outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3470-4511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruthfirst","family":"Ayande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0138-7668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarbattama","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2450-9680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab028","article-title":"Maternal and infant factors influencing Human milk oligosaccharide com position: beyond Maternal genetics","volume":"151","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020486","article-title":"The triad mother-breast milk-infant as predictor of future health: a Narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Verduci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17010062","article-title":"Maternal lifestyle factors affecting breast milk composition and infant health: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Favara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2018-0196","article-title":"Are breast milk adipokines affected by maternal dietary factors?","volume":"31","author":"Kocaadam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab: JPEM"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071525","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of macronutrient composition in preterm and term Human milk: a prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Fischer Fumeaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0006","article-title":"Macronutrients of mothers' MILK of very low birth weight infants: analysis according to gestational age and maternal variables","volume":"39","author":"Moreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr: Orgao Soc Pediatri Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14071395","article-title":"Century wide changes in macronutrient levels in Indian mothers' Milk: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Khanna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.242941","article-title":"Vitamin concentrations in Human milk vary with time within feed, circa dianrhythm, and single-dose supplementation","volume":"147","author":"Hampel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072425","article-title":"Do maternal factors and milk expression patterns affect the composition of donor Human milk?","volume":"13","author":"Bzikowska-Jura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15020433","article-title":"Maternal diet influences Human milk protein concentration and adipose tissue marker","volume":"15","author":"Binder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.120881","article-title":"Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: a systematic review","volume":"104","author":"Bravi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-091487","article-title":"MELK study: an observational study on human milk composition and infant health determinants during the first year of life in a Dutch cohort","volume":"15","author":"Petersohn","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0013","first-page":"173","article-title":"Impact of maternal diet on Human milk composition among lactating women in Latvia","volume":"55","author":"Aumeistere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med (B Aires)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0048","article-title":"Macro- and micronutrients of Human milk composition: are they related to maternal diet? a comprehensive systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Keikha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1320560","article-title":"Maternal diet and human milk composition: an updated systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Petersohn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15030485","article-title":"Effect of different dietary patterns on macronutrient composition in Human breast milk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Xi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111392","article-title":"Maternal dietary patterns are associated with human milk composition in Chinese lactating women","volume":"91-92","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2002579","article-title":"Variation in fat, lactose and protein in human milk over 24h and throughout the first year of lactation","volume":"88","author":"Mitoulas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz229","article-title":"Human milk fatty acid composition is associated with dietary, genetic, sociodemographic, and environmental factors in the CHILD Cohort Study","volume":"110","author":"Miliku","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(01)00204-3","article-title":"Physiological aspects of human milk lipids","volume":"65","author":"Koletzko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060669","article-title":"High-fructose corn-syrup-sweetened beverage intake increases 5-hour Br east milk fructose concentrations in lactating women","volume":"10","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030965","article-title":"Human milk oligosaccharide profiles and associations with maternal nutritional factors: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Biddulph","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15092093","article-title":"Associations between maternal nutrition and the concentrations of human milk oligosaccharides in a cohort of healthy Australian lactating wo men","volume":"15","author":"Biddulph","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.70165","article-title":"Maternal dietary Fiber intake during lactation and Human milk oligosac charidefucosylation: a PRIMA birth cohort study","volume":"69","author":"Hellinga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.11.911","article-title":"20: maternal diet structures the breast milk microbiome in association with human milk oligosaccharides and gut-associated bacteria","volume":"216","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obs Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79022-6","article-title":"Maternal diet alters human milk oligosaccharide composition with implications for the milk metagenome","volume":"10","author":"Seferovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202200058","article-title":"Maternal diet is associated with Human milk oligosaccharide profile","volume":"66","author":"Selma-Royo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16121795","article-title":"Maternal diet associated with oligosaccharide abundances in Human milk from Latina mothers","volume":"16","author":"Mokhtari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3390\/nu18010136","article-title":"Associations between Human milk oligosaccharides and maternal nutrition: latvian study","volume":"18","author":"Aumeistere","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.8.1809","article-title":"Effect of protein intake on protein and nitrogen composition of breast milk","volume":"33","author":"Forsum","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114524001600","article-title":"Maternal dietary protein and amino acid intake is not associated with the amino acid composition of human milk in an affluent environment","volume":"132","author":"Juncker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051722","article-title":"Dietary patterns of breastfeeding mothers and Human milk composition: data from the Italian MEDIDIET Study","volume":"13","author":"Bravi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00293-w","article-title":"Dietary patterns and their association with breast milk macronutrient composition among lactating women","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-025-03658-1","article-title":"Associations of maternal diet with nutritional and chemical exposure markers in human milk from the LACTACOL cohort of preterm infants","volume":"64","author":"Boquien","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4015","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194015","article-title":"Food insecurity and maternal diet influence Human milk composition bet ween the infant's birth and 6 months after birth in Central-Africa","volume":"14","author":"Bottin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.08.033","article-title":"Metataxonomic and bacterial culture studies of breast milk microbiota in mothers of premature infants: factors influencing its bacterial com position and diversity","volume":"155","author":"Querin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0153","article-title":"Preterm delivery in obese mothers predicts tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in breast milk","volume":"18","author":"Caba-Flores","year":"2023","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.1997","article-title":"Bioactive peptides in preterm human milk: impact of maternal characteristics and their association to neonatal outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Balcells-Esponera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"issue":"392","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0039","first-page":"1","article-title":"Increases in prepregnancy obesity: United States, 2016-2019","author":"Driscoll","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Br"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23943","article-title":"Human milk immune factors, maternal nutritional status, and infant sex: the INSPIRE study","volume":"35","author":"Caffe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.02.002","article-title":"Maternal nutritional status and milk volume and composition in India: an observational study","volume":"117","author":"Young","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2019.104832","article-title":"Maternal body mass index, parity and smoking are associated with human milk macronutrient content after preterm delivery","volume":"137","author":"Burianova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(24)00316-4","article-title":"Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity","volume":"13","author":"Rubino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142887","article-title":"Firmicutes, bacteroidetes and actinobacteria in Human milk and Maternal adiposity","volume":"14","author":"Chavoya-Guardado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16020301","article-title":"Nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and impact of diet and dietary supplementation: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Carretero-Krug","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.55.338","article-title":"Nutritional status of lactating mothers and their breast milk concentration of iron, zinc and copper in rural Vietnam","volume":"55","author":"Nakamori","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.29095.snt","article-title":"ABM Clinical protocol #29: iron, zinc, and vitamin D supplementation during breastfeeding","volume":"13","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00772-y","article-title":"Breast milk apelin level increases with maternal obesity and high-fat feeding during lactation","volume":"45","author":"Marousez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Obes (L)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-1069-1","article-title":"Preterm human milk: associations between perinatal factors and hormone concentrations throughout lactation","volume":"89","author":"Galante","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003214","article-title":"Insulin concentration in Human milk in the first ten days postpartum: course and associated factors","volume":"73","author":"Mank","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.06.980","article-title":"Maternal influences on the glucocorticoid concentrations of human milk: the STEPS study","volume":"38","author":"Pundir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.965654","article-title":"Glucocorticoids in preterm human milk","volume":"9","author":"Muelbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0053","article-title":"The content of macronutrients in milk from mothers of very preterm infants is highly variable","volume":"60","author":"Zachariassen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020366","article-title":"Impact of maternal nutrition and perinatal factors on breast milk composition after premature delivery","volume":"11","author":"Hascoet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2017.05.003","article-title":"Long chain fatty acids and related pro-inflammatory, specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators and their intermediates in preterm human milk during the first month of lactation","volume":"121","author":"Robinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.10.007","article-title":"Maternal nutritional determinants of colostrum fatty acids in the EDEN mother-child cohort","volume":"37","author":"Armand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-012-0378-5","article-title":"Breast milk fatty acid composition differs between overweight and norm al weight women: the STEPS Study","volume":"52","author":"Makela","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-00720-5","article-title":"The impact of maternal obesity and breast milk inflammation on developmental programming of infant growth","volume":"75","author":"Enstad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy164","article-title":"Influence of refrigeration or freezing on human milk macronutrients an d energy content in early lactation: results from a tertiary cent resurvey","volume":"24","author":"Paduraru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334416646725","article-title":"Effect of promoter polymorphisms on cytokine concentration in preterm breast milk and subsequent infant outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Baumgartel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.42","article-title":"Maternal weight and excessive weight gain during pregnancy modify the immunomodulatory potential of breast milk","volume":"72","author":"Collado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22025","article-title":"Associations of maternal weight status before, during, and after pregn ancy with inflammatory markers in breast milk","volume":"25","author":"Whitaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.11.036","article-title":"Early postnatal effects of maternal obesity on breast milk composition and breastfeeding outcomes","volume":"65","author":"Siqueira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5900","DOI":"10.1039\/D4FO05637J","article-title":"Analysis of human colostrum reveals differential co-occurrence network s of metabolites, microbiota and cytokines in maternal obesity","volume":"16","author":"Gamez-Valdez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0167","article-title":"Prepregnancy body mass index is associated with time-dependent changes in secretory activation measures during the first 7 days postpartum i n breast pump-dependent mothers of premature infants","volume":"17","author":"Medina Poeliniz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041091","article-title":"Human milk exosomal MicroRNA: associations with maternal overweight\/ob esity and infant body composition at 1 month of life","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112589","article-title":"Breast milk supply of MicroRNA associated with leptin and adiponectin is affected by maternal overweight\/obesity and influences infancy BMI","volume":"11","author":"Zamanillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.08.033","article-title":"Metataxonomic and bacterial culture studies of breast milk microbiota in mothers of premature infants: factors influencing its bacterial com position and diversity","volume":"155","author":"Querin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2026.101235","article-title":"Gestational diabetes, human milk oligosaccharide concentrations, and their links to infant weight gain and the gut microbiome in a United States observational cohort","volume":"123","author":"Furst","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1455251","article-title":"Human milk oligosaccharide profiles remain unaffected by maternal pre- pregnancy body mass index in an observational study","volume":"11","author":"Astono","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061441","article-title":"Human milk oligosaccharides variation in gestational diabetes mellitus mothers","volume":"15","author":"Dou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17091480","article-title":"Impact of maternal metabolic status on Human milk oligosaccharide composition: a population-based cross-sectional study in Central South China","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01556-w","article-title":"Odor-active volatile compounds in preterm breastmilk","volume":"91","author":"Muelbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2243-2","article-title":"Markers of oxidative stress in human milk do not differ by maternal BM I but are related to infant growth trajectories","volume":"21","author":"Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17081344","article-title":"Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain influence endocannabinoid levels in Human milk across breastfeeding: potential implications for offspring development","volume":"17","author":"Pontes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy334","article-title":"Maternal obesity and the human milk metabolome: associations with infa nt body composition and postnatal weight gain","volume":"110","author":"Isganaitis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-025-03601-4","article-title":"Maternal obesity, age and infant sex influence the profiles of amino a cids, energetic metabolites, sugars, and fatty acids in human milk","volume":"64","author":"Zarzoza-Mendoza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1295","article-title":"Reasons for earlier than desired cessation of breastfeeding","volume":"131","author":"Odom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082361","article-title":"Association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding duration in Taiwan: a population-based cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.202507","article-title":"Maternal prepregnant body mass index and gestational weight gain are associated with initiation and duration of breastfeeding among Norwegian mothers","volume":"145","author":"Winkvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.04.004","article-title":"Mediators of the association between maternal body mass index and breastfeeding duration in 3 international cohorts","volume":"118","author":"Keyes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0082","article-title":"Body mass index and lactation performance","volume":"48","author":"Prentice","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0376","article-title":"The role of maternal prepregnancy body mass index in breastfeeding out comes: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Achike","year":"2021","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12813","article-title":"The perceptions and experiences of women with a body mass index \u2265 30 k g m2 who breastfeed: a meta-synthesis","volume":"15","author":"Lyons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.073049","article-title":"Maternal prepregnancy obesity and insulin treatment during pregnancy are independently associated with delayed lacto genesis in women with re cent gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"99","author":"Matias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e465","article-title":"Prepregnant overweight and obesity diminish the prolactin response to suckling in the first week postpartum","volume":"113","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.011007","article-title":"Does insulin explain the relation between maternal obesity and poor Lactation outcomes? An overview of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Nommsen-Rivers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.214122","article-title":"Obesity-induced inflammation is associated with alterations in subcellular zinc pools and premature mammary gland involution in lactating mi ce123","volume":"145","author":"Hennigar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0089","first-page":"93","article-title":"Association between delayed lacto genesis \u2161 and early milk volume among mothers of preterm infants","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.03.035","article-title":"Delayed onset lacto genesis II predicts the cessation of any or exclusive breastfeeding","volume":"161","author":"Brownell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711452500025X","article-title":"Associations between maternal diet quality in pregnancy and infant feeding practices","volume":"133","author":"Sexton-Dhamu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3838","article-title":"Nutritional intake and determinants of nutritional quality changes from pregnancy to postpartum\u2014a longitudinal study","volume":"12","author":"Forsby","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004454","article-title":"Maternal dietary patterns, breastfeeding duration, and their association with child cognitive function and head circumference growth: a prospective mother\u2013child cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Horner","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019001782","article-title":"Maternal diet during lactation and breast-feeding practices have synergistic association with child diet at 6 years","volume":"23","author":"Beckerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1250258","article-title":"Maternal diet and breastfeeding duration of infants after NICU hospitalization in Greece: a cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Dritsakou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200519","article-title":"Impact of maternal nutritional supplementation in conjunction with a breastfeeding support program during the last trimester to 12 weeks postpartum on breastfeeding practices and child development at 30 months old","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2282","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab131","article-title":"Strengthening nutrition interventions in antenatal Care services affects dietary intake, micronutrient intake, gestational weight gain, and breastfeeding in Uttar Pradesh, India: results of a cluster-randomized program evaluation","volume":"151","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651403500403","article-title":"Short-term nutrition education reduces low birthweight and improves pregnancy outcomes among urban poor women in Bangladesh","volume":"35","author":"Jahan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2022.07.007","article-title":"Lactation outcomes after participation in a tailored prenatal nutrition consultation among women with infants with congenital anomalies","volume":"51","author":"Froh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs: JOGNN"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7031464","article-title":"Reducing postpartum weight retention and improving breastfeeding outco mes in overweight women: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.005306","article-title":"Randomized trial of a behavioral intervention to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: the fit for delivery study","volume":"93","author":"Phelan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2024.06.006","article-title":"Effects of breastfeeding promotion intervention and dietary treatment in postpartum women with overweight and obesity: results from a randomized controlled trial on weight and cardio metabolic risk factors","volume":"154","author":"\u00d8hman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030884","article-title":"Effect of the pregnant+ smartphone application in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial in Norway","volume":"9","author":"Borgen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2221","article-title":"A pregnancy and postpartum lifestyle intervention in women with gestational diabetes mellitus reduces diabetes risk factors: a feasibility randomized control trial","volume":"34","author":"Ferrara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117117738210","article-title":"Translating healthy living messages to postpartum women and their partners after gestational diabetes (GDM): body habitus, A1C, lifestyle ha bits, and program engagement results from the families defeating diabetes (FDD) randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"McManus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot: AJHP"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000526000625?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000526000625?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T08:25:27Z","timestamp":1787559927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0146000526000625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0146000526000625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-0005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-0005","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal diet and nutritional status during pregnancy and lactation: a review of implications on milk composition and lactation outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semperi.2026.152273","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152273"}}