{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T01:27:40Z","timestamp":1761960460174,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636156800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":340,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010115","name":"R\u00e9gion Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010115","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003031","name":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Ma\u00eetrise de l'Energie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003031","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T23:07:06Z","timestamp":1604617626000},"page":"100894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Energy, exergy, economic and exergoeconomic (4E) multicriteria analysis of an industrial waste heat valorization system through district heating"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5799-7970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaume","family":"Fit\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7367-7440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Ramousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1095-1374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sacha","family":"Hodencq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Wurtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.04.020","article-title":"District heating and cooling : review of technology and potential enhancements","volume":"93","author":"Rezaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"IEA Annex TS1: Low Temperature District Heating for Future Energy Systems - Final report - Future low temperature district heating design guidebook","author":"Schmidt","key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.07.013","article-title":"Editorial: industrial waste heat recovery","volume":"160","author":"Jouhara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.05.042","article-title":"Spatial modelling of industrial heat loads and recovery potentials in the UK","volume":"38","author":"McKenna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2008.07.017","article-title":"Excess heat from kraft pulp mills: trade-offs between internal and external use in the case of Sweden-Part 1: methodology","volume":"36","author":"Svensson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2008.07.027","article-title":"Excess heat from kraft pulp mills: trade-offs between internal and external use in the case of Sweden-Part 2: results for future energy market scenarios","volume":"36","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.02.089","article-title":"Methodologies to estimate industrial waste heat potential by transferring key figures: a case study for Spain","volume":"169","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0040","unstructured":"ADEME. La chaleur fatale. Technical report. Angers (France): 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.02.089","article-title":"4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) - Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems","volume":"68","author":"Lund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.111","article-title":"A novel hybrid agent-based model predictive control for advanced building energy systems","volume":"178","author":"Sangi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"Thermal design and optimization","author":"Bejan","key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0055"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.112753","article-title":"Energy- and exergy-based optimal designs of a low-temperature industrial waste heat recovery system in district heating","volume":"211","author":"Fit\u00f3","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.07.002","article-title":"Definitions and nomenclature in exergy analysis and exergoeconomics","volume":"32","author":"Tsatsaronis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2005.03.011","article-title":"SPECO: A systematic and general methodology for calculating efficiencies and costs in thermal systems","volume":"31","author":"Lazzaretto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lior N, Zhang N. Energy, exergy, and Second Law performance criteria 2007;32:281\u201396. doi:10.1016\/j.energy.2006.01.019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.01.019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(01)00079-9","article-title":"The role of exergy in energy policy making","volume":"30","author":"Dincer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.02.072","article-title":"Energy and exergy analyses of the Danish industry sector","volume":"184","author":"B\u00fchler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.02.026","article-title":"Calculation of first-law and second-law-efficiency of a Norwegian combined heat and power facility driven by municipal waste incineration-a case study","volume":"95","author":"Solheimslid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116005","article-title":"Key issues and novel optimization approaches of industrial waste heat recovery in district heating systems","volume":"188","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.07.019","article-title":"A comparative exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a residential heat supply system paradigm of Japan and local source based district heating system using SPECO (specific exergy cost) method","volume":"74","author":"Baldvinsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.09.017","article-title":"An equivalent marginal cost-pricing model for the district heating market","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.06.126","article-title":"Exergoeconomic optimization of a district cooling network","volume":"135","author":"\u010co\u017e","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.02.038","article-title":"A review on energetic, exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of geothermal district heating systems (GDHSs)","volume":"51","author":"Hepbasli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.04.068","article-title":"An economic comparison and evaluation of two geothermal district heating systems for advanced exergoeconomic analysis","volume":"84","author":"Ke\u00e7eba\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0125","first-page":"70","article-title":"4E modeling and multi-criteria optimization of CCHPW gas turbine plant with inlet air cooling and steam injection","volume":"29","author":"Sanaye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0130","article-title":"Thermodynamic and exergo-economic analyses of an innovative semi self-feeding energy system synchronized with waste-to-energy technology","volume":"40","author":"Akrami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0135","article-title":"Identification of effective factors to select energy recovery technologies from municipal solid waste using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM): a review of thermochemical technologies","volume":"40","author":"Shahnazari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.112738","article-title":"Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of an integrated process combining CO2 capture and storage, an organic Rankine cycle and an absorption refrigeration cycle","volume":"210","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s40997-016-0002-z","article-title":"Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental (4E) optimization of a large steam power plant: a case study","volume":"40","author":"Ameri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Sci Technol - Trans Mech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.03.147","article-title":"Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental (4E) analysis of a distributed generation solar-assisted CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) gas turbine system","volume":"175","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.111","article-title":"Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic (4E) evaluation of a new integration of solar still with photovoltaic panel","volume":"233","author":"Elbar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121557","article-title":"Theoretical assessment of ketone ammoximation production using thermodynamic, techno-economic, and life cycle environmental analyses","volume":"264","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.04.039","article-title":"Energy, economic and environmental evaluations for the separation of ethyl acetate\/ethanol\/water mixture via distillation and pervaporation unit","volume":"140","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.039","article-title":"Integrated conceptual design of a robust and reliable waste-heat district heating system","volume":"27","author":"Ajah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2009.06.021","article-title":"A multicriteria approach to evaluate district heating system options","volume":"87","author":"Ghafghazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113394","article-title":"Economical, environmental and exergetic multi-objective optimization of district heating systems on hourly level for a whole year","volume":"251","author":"Doroti\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.09.153","article-title":"Industrial excess heat recovery in district heating: Data assessment methodology and application to a real case study in Milano, Italy","volume":"166","author":"D\u00e9nari\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.07.016","article-title":"Developing a multicriteria decision support framework for CHP based combined district heating systems","volume":"205","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.06.104","article-title":"Industrial waste heat utilization for low temperature district heating","volume":"62","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0200","first-page":"50","article-title":"Industrial waste heat recovery: a systematic approach","volume":"29","author":"Woolley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.06.096","article-title":"A mixed integer linear programming model for integrating thermodynamic cycles for waste heat exploitation in process sites","volume":"178","author":"Oluleye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.06.147","article-title":"Thermal energy storage (TES) for industrial waste heat (IWH) recovery: a review","volume":"179","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113474","article-title":"Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: a review","volume":"252","author":"Guelpa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0220","unstructured":"Delinchant B, Hodencq S, Mar\u00e9chal Y, Morriet L, Pajot C, Reinbold V, Wurtz F. OMEGAlpes documentation. Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, G2Elab, CEA, Univ Paris-Sud n.d. https:\/\/omegalpes.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0225","unstructured":"S. Hodencq F. Debray C. Trophime B. Vincent B. Stutz B. Delinchant et al. Thermohydraulics of High Field Magnets : from microns to urban community scale 2019 Brest (France)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2019.03.040","article-title":"Thermal and economic evaluation of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage system for medium temperature applications","volume":"189","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0235","article-title":"Optimisation multi-acteurs appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la valorisation de chaleur fatale d\u2019un acteur industriel flexible","author":"Morriet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conf\u00e9rence Francoph. l\u2019International Build. Perform. Simul. Assoc. (IBPSA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0240","first-page":"113","article-title":"On the reference state for exergy when ambient temperature fluctuates","volume":"12","author":"Pons","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Thermodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Greco J. Figueira M. Ehrgott Multiple criteria decision analysis 2016 Catania (Italy).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3094-4"}],"container-title":["Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213138820313217?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213138820313217?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T01:24:31Z","timestamp":1761960271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213138820313217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S2213138820313217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1388"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2213-1388"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Energy, exergy, economic and exergoeconomic (4E) multicriteria analysis of an industrial waste heat valorization system through district heating","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100894","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100894"}}