{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T00:34:58Z","timestamp":1793234098050,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T07:23:03Z","timestamp":1684135383000},"page":"243-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Farmers in the Southeast Asia Region: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6265-3064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kurnia A.","family":"Akbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9997-3563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phally","family":"Try","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9959-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pramon","family":"Viwattanakulvanid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9252-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kraiwuth","family":"Kallawicha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib1","unstructured":"Fairclough B. Thailand, Vietnam Dominate Southeast Asian Crop Protection Market USA: AgriBusiness Global; 2020 [cited 2022 13 March 2022]. Available from: https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/agrochemicals\/thailand-vietnam-dominate-southeast-asian-crop-protection-market\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib2","series-title":"ILO. Sectoral Distribution of Work in Asia-Pacific Geneva, Swiss: International Labour Organization: ILO","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib3","series-title":"Agricultural workers and their contribution to sustainable agriculture and rural development","author":"Hurst","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004304758_005","article-title":"4 the impact of larger-scale agricultural investments on communities in South-East Asia: a first assessment","author":"Zhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Large-Scale Land Acquisitions: Brill Nijhoff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib5","article-title":"Agriculture tech: next big opportunity in Southeast Asia?","author":"Freischlad","year":"2015","journal-title":"TechinAsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib6","article-title":"Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders in farmers of Gujarat","volume":"6","author":"Gadhavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib7","first-page":"234","article-title":"A\u00a0descriptive study of body pain and work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Latino farmworkers working on sweet potato farms in eastern North Carolina","volume":"21","author":"Kearney","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib8","first-page":"763","article-title":"Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in agriculture workers in Korea and preventative interventions","volume":"64","author":"Kee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3126\/ijosh.v8i1.22922","article-title":"Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in agricultural farmers of Bhaktapur District, Nepal","volume":"8","author":"Mahto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Occup Safety Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4102\/sajp.v77i1.1515","article-title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders amongst flower farm workers in Kenya","volume":"77","author":"Munala","year":"2021","journal-title":"The South African J Physio"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20479","article-title":"Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector","volume":"50","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Indus Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2020.103030","article-title":"Study protocol and baseline results for a quasi-randomized control trial: an investigation on the effects of ergonomic interventions on work-related musculoskeletal disorders, quality of work-life and productivity in knowledge-based companies","volume":"80","author":"Heidarimoghadam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Indus Ergonom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib13","unstructured":"Oo TW, Taneepanichskul N. Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Psychosocial Factors, Work Productivity, and Work Ability Among garment factory workers in Myanmar."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib14","first-page":"339","article-title":"Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among agricultural workers: a cross-sectional study in Iran","volume":"25","author":"Momeni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib15","first-page":"52","article-title":"Examination of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and their related factors among farmers of Asadabad city in 2015","volume":"11","author":"Amiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacophore"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib16","first-page":"227","article-title":"Agriculture and musculoskeletal disorders in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"23","author":"Kumaraveloo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib17","series-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors; a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back","author":"Bernard","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib18","series-title":"Search of Southeast Asia","author":"Steinberg","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib19","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme: CASP. UK: OAP Ltd.; 2018 [cited 2022 13 March]. Available from: https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/casp-tools-checklists\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib20","first-page":"185","article-title":"Agricultural risk factors related musculoskeletal disorders among older farmers in Pathum Thani province, Thailand","volume":"26","author":"Kaewdok","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib21","first-page":"158","article-title":"Difference in accidents, health symptoms, and ergonomic problems between conventional farmers using pesticides and organic farmers","volume":"25","author":"Nankongnab","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1152101","article-title":"Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among oil palm fruit harvesters during early harvesting stage","volume":"22","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5474","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105474","article-title":"The prevalence of and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in Thai Oil Palm Harvesting Workers: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Bhuanantanondh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2017.06.009","article-title":"A\u00a0cross-sectional study of musculoskeletal symptoms and risk factors in Cambodian fruit farm workers in Eastern Region, Thailand","volume":"9","author":"Thetkathuek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Safety and Health at Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aaspro.2016.02.142","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 injuries, discomfort and its use in design of agricultural hand tools: a case study from east java, Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"Wibowo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnre.2017.03.008","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of health problems among Indonesian farmers","volume":"4","author":"Susanto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese Nurs Res"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib27","first-page":"50","article-title":"Malaysian oil palm workers are in pain: hazards identification and ergonomics related problems","volume":"16","author":"Mohd Nawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malaysian J Public Health Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib28","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders and quality of life of sugarcane farmers in the Northeast of Thailand: a cross-sectional analytical study","volume":"13","author":"Prommawai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clini Diagnos Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.48048\/wjst.2020.6075","article-title":"Working hazards and health problems among rubber farmers in Thailand","volume":"17","author":"Saksorngmuang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Walailak J Sci Technol (WJST)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ergonomic checkpoint in agriculture, postural analysis, and prevalence of work musculoskeletal symptoms among Indonesian farmers: road to safety and health in agriculture","volume":"20","author":"Widyanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jurnal Teknik Industri"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib31","article-title":"Factors related to musculoskeletal disorders in quality control palm workers at palm purchasing establishments in Sichon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand","volume":"27","author":"Mongkonkansai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Agri Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/safety8010006","article-title":"Ergonomic task analysis for prioritization of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among mango-harvesting farmers","volume":"8","author":"Boriboonsuksri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3923\/aje.2015.78.83","article-title":"Correlation between age and period of working with the musculoskeletal disorders complaints on palm farmers in Pt","volume":"8","author":"Oktaviannoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"X.\u00a0Asian J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2008.04.001","article-title":"Occupational use syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Naidoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Practice & Res Clini Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.21033","article-title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Osborne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Indus Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2019.1655203","article-title":"Scoping global aquaculture occupational safety and health","volume":"24","author":"Cavalli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Agromed"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11102017","article-title":"Carre\u00f1o-Ortega \u00c1, Callej\u00f3n-Ferre \u00c1-J. Musculoskeletal disorders in agriculture: a review from web of science core collection","volume":"11","author":"Barneo-Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib38","first-page":"105","article-title":"Attracting the young generation to engage in agriculture","author":"Susilowati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Enhanced Entry of Young Generation Into Farming"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2018.04.002","article-title":"Multiple exposures and coexposures to occupational hazards among agricultural workers: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"9","author":"Bertin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Safety and Health at Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0689-0","article-title":"Re-imagining malaria: heterogeneity of human and mosquito behaviour in relation to residual malaria transmission in Cambodia","volume":"14","author":"Gryseels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malaria J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijat.2004.09.013","article-title":"Mosquitoes, malaria and essential oils","volume":"15","author":"Burfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Aromatherapy"}],"container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2093791123000276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2093791123000276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T21:23:46Z","timestamp":1761859426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2093791123000276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2093791123000276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-7911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-7911","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Farmers in the Southeast Asia Region: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Safety and Health at Work","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}