{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:22:10Z","timestamp":1791404530952,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018R1D1A1B07048821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R1D1A1B07048821"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C1006364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1006364"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003563","name":"Ministry of Employment and Labor","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003563","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,6]],"date-time":"2023-08-06T01:20:09Z","timestamp":1691284809000},"page":"272-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Women's Employment in Industries and Risk of Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes: A National Population Study of Republic of Korea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8610-895X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeong-Won","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3030-1683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8648-746X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-won","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9555-3609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taemi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6122-1363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myoung-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7745-564X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6270-5020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung-Ah","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12463","article-title":"Effects of long working hours and shift work during pregnancy on obstetric and perinatal outcomes: a large prospective cohort study-Japan Environment and Children's Study","volume":"47","author":"Suzumori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.026872","article-title":"Risk of prematurity, low birthweight and pre-eclampsia in relation to working hours and physical activities: a systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Bonzini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.07.001","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and preeclampsia","volume":"113","author":"Ostlund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetrics, Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.24.3183","article-title":"Contemporary concepts of the pathogenesis and management of preeclampsia","volume":"287","author":"Lain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2109523","article-title":"Preeclampsia","volume":"386","author":"Magee","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Engl J of Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10803","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: ISSHP classification, diagnosis, and management recommendations for international practice","volume":"72","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-2-201307160-00661","article-title":"Benefits and harms of treating gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive services task force and the National Institutes of Health office of medical applications of research","volume":"159","author":"Hartling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib8","article-title":"Pre-pregnancy obesity, excessive gestational weight gain, and the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"9","author":"Lewandowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002501","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin No. 190: gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30161-3","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: opportunities for improving maternal and child health","volume":"8","author":"Saravanan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168277","article-title":"Occupational risk factors and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Spadarella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039263","article-title":"Work-related maternal risk factors and the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and preeclampsia during pregnancy. The Generation R Study","volume":"7","author":"Nugteren","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib14","first-page":"799","article-title":"Data resource profile: the National Health Information database of the National Health Insurance service in South Korea","volume":"46","author":"Seong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib15","series-title":"Statistics of the national health insurance 2016","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06881-8","article-title":"Medical service utilization and out-of-pocket spending among near-poor National Health Insurance members in South Korea","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib17","unstructured":"Vital statistics - number of live births [https:\/\/kosis.kr\/eng\/]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib18","series-title":"National health insurance statistical Yearbook","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2112-z","article-title":"Decreased risk of preeclampsia after the introduction\u00a0of universal voucher scheme for antenatal care and birth\u00a0services\u00a0in the Republic of Korea","volume":"21","author":"Choe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.237","article-title":"Air pollution, land use, and complications of pregnancy","volume":"645","author":"Choe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib21","unstructured":"These global cities have the highest cost of living [https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/anthonytellez\/2022\/06\/29\/these-global-cities-have-the-highest-cost-of-living\/?sh=23a5f5072d3e]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12380","article-title":"Risk of\u00a0adverse\u00a0pregnancy outcomes by maternal occupational status: a national\u00a0population-based study in South Korea","volume":"65","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.046300","article-title":"Employment status and the risk of pregnancy complications: the Generation R Study","volume":"67","author":"Jansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470020063033","article-title":"A\u00a0multivariate analysis of risk factors for preeclampsia","volume":"266","author":"Eskenazi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.047456","article-title":"The effects of ill health on entering and maintaining paid employment: evidence in European countries","volume":"61","author":"Schuring","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.4004","article-title":"Occupational stress and pregnancy-related hypertension and diabetes: results from a nationwide prospective cohort","volume":"48","author":"Liss\u00e5ker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.08.059","article-title":"The impact of occupational activities during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"222","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01665.x","article-title":"Is psychosocial stress in first ongoing pregnancies associated with pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension?","volume":"115","author":"Vollebregt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1147","article-title":"Population-based study on occupational risk factors for preeclampsia and gestational hypertension","author":"Haelterman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Work, Environ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039263","article-title":"Work-related maternal risk factors and the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and preeclampsia during pregnancy. The Generation R Study","volume":"7","author":"Nugteren","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1995.tb02146.x","article-title":"The effect of work activity in pregnancy on the risk of severe preeclampsia","volume":"35","author":"Spinillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.13521","article-title":"Evaluation of adverse pregnancy outcomes in physicians compared with nonphysicians","volume":"5","author":"Cusimano","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(96)02717-8","article-title":"Female health workers: an obstetric risk group","volume":"54","author":"Ortayl\u00ec","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib34","first-page":"948","article-title":"Duty hours and pregnancy outcome among residents in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"102","author":"Gabbe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30359-5","article-title":"Obstetrical complications in pregnant medical and surgical residents","volume":"37","author":"Behbehani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2020-106519","article-title":"Occupational exposure to whole-body vibrations and pregnancy complications: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden","volume":"77","author":"Skr\u00f6der","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3913","article-title":"Occupational exposure to noise in relation to pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders and diabetes","volume":"47","author":"Liss\u00e5ker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2632-9","article-title":"Impact of sleep duration during pregnancy on the risk of gestational diabetes in the Japan environmental and Children's study (JECS)","volume":"19","author":"Myoga","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.770","article-title":"Urinary catecholamines and salivary cortisol on workdays and days off in relation to job strain among female health care providers","volume":"30","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00112-7","article-title":"Increased concentrations of plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in patients with eclampsia","volume":"74","author":"Khatun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetrics, Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3680","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2210","article-title":"Preeclampsia is associated with impaired regulation of the placental nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-related peptides","volume":"90","author":"Karteris","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-015-0018-3","article-title":"The impact of sleep disorders on glucose metabolism: endocrine and molecular mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Brian\u00e7on-Marjollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.06.051","article-title":"The impact of occupational shift work and working hours during pregnancy on health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"221","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.08.006","article-title":"Psychosocial stress increases inflammatory markers and alters cytokine production across pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Coussons-Read","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002_bib45","unstructured":"Pregnant workers can also take parental leave... Flexible commuting hours as well [https:\/\/www.korea.kr\/news\/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148895764#goList]"}],"container-title":["Safety and Health at Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2093791123000446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2093791123000446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T21:22:53Z","timestamp":1761859373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2093791123000446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2093791123000446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-7911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-7911","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Women's Employment in Industries and Risk of Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes: A National Population Study of Republic of Korea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Safety and Health at Work","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shaw.2023.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}