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During the course of the last century the asexual morphs of many\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. have also been treated in\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    . More recently several\n DNA-based studies have suggested that species of\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    converge in what has become known as\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma s. lat.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Were the one fungus one name principles adopted in the Melbourne Code to be applied to\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma s. lat.<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    would\n have priority over\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    , resulting in more than 100 new combinations. The consequence would be name changes for several economically important tree pathogens including\n                    <jats:italic>O.\u00a0novo-ulmi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Alternatively,\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    could be conserved against\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but\n this would necessitate changing the names of the important human pathogens in the group. In this study, we sought to resolve the phylogenetic relationship between\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    . DNA sequences were determined for the ribosomal large subunit and internal transcribed\n spacer regions, as well as the beta-tubulin and calmodulin genes in 65 isolates. The results revealed\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a well-supported monophyletic lineage including 51 taxa, distinct from\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma s. str<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To facilitate future studies exploring species level resolution within\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    , we defined six species complexes in the genus. These include the\n                    <jats:italic>Pathogenic Clade<\/jats:italic>\n                    containing the four human pathogens, together with the\n                    <jats:italic>S.\u00a0pallida-, S. candida-, S. inflata-, S. gossypina-<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>S.\u00a0stenoceras<\/jats:italic>\n                    complexes, which include environmental\n species mostly from soil, hardwoods and\n                    <jats:italic>Protea<\/jats:italic>\n                    infructescences. The description of\n                    <jats:italic>Sporothrix<\/jats:italic>\n                    is emended to include sexual morphs, and 26 new combinations. Two new names are also provided for species previously treated as\n                    <jats:italic>Ophiostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T17:05:42Z","timestamp":1469725542000},"page":"165-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["The divorce of\n                    <i>Sporothrix<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Ophiostoma<\/i>\n                    : solution to a problematic relationship"],"prefix":"10.3114","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Z.W.","family":"de Beer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.A.","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Wingfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1645","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2307\/3762119","article-title":"Two new Ophiostoma species with Sporothrix anamorphs from Austria and Azerbaijan","volume":"96","author":"Aghayeva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953756205003710","article-title":"Ophiostoma dentifundum sp. nov. from oak in Europe, characterized using molecular phylogenetic data and morphology","volume":"109","author":"Aghayeva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1969.tb03423.x","article-title":"A\u00a0new variant of Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"12","author":"Ajello","year":"1969","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177185190431","article-title":"Etude immunologique comparee de Sporothrix schenckii et des souches saprophytes voisines","volume":"9","author":"Andrieu","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001_bib5","first-page":"2171","article-title":"Une nouvelle Endomycetaceae: Dolichoascus nov. gen. 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