{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:46:30Z","timestamp":1790675190466,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]],"date-time":"2016-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":171,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alfred Sloan Foundation Programme on the Microbiology of the Built Environment","award":["G-2014-14529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G-2014-14529"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of P.R. China","award":["2006FY120100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2006FY120100"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Studies in Mycology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During a study of indoor fungi, 145 isolates belonging to<jats:italic>Chaetomiaceae<\/jats:italic>were cultured from air, swab and dust samples from 19 countries. Based on the phylogenetic analyses of DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (<jats:italic>rpb2<\/jats:italic>), \u03b2-tubulin (<jats:italic>tub2<\/jats:italic>), ITS and 28S large subunit (LSU) nrDNA sequences, together with morphological comparisons with related genera and species, 30 indoor taxa are recognised, of which 22 represent known species, seven are described as new, and one remains to be identified to species level. In our collection, 69\u00a0% of the indoor isolates with six species cluster with members of the<jats:italic>Chaetomium globosum<\/jats:italic>species complex, representing<jats:italic>Chaetomium sensu stricto<\/jats:italic>. The other indoor species fall into nine lineages that are separated from each other with several known chaetomiaceous genera occurring among them. No generic names are available for five of those lineages, and the following new genera are introduced here:<jats:italic>Amesia<\/jats:italic>with three indoor species,<jats:italic>Arcopilus<\/jats:italic>with one indoor species,<jats:italic>Collariella<\/jats:italic>with four indoor species,<jats:italic>Dichotomopilus<\/jats:italic>with seven indoor species and<jats:italic>Ovatospora<\/jats:italic>with two indoor species. The generic concept of<jats:italic>Botryotrichum<\/jats:italic>is expanded to include<jats:italic>Emilmuelleria<\/jats:italic>and the chaetomium-like species<jats:italic>B.\u00a0muromum<\/jats:italic>(=<jats:italic>Ch. murorum<\/jats:italic>) in which two indoor species are included. The generic concept of<jats:italic>Subramaniula<\/jats:italic>is expanded to include several chaetomium-like taxa as well as one indoor species.<jats:italic>Humicola<\/jats:italic>is recognised as a distinct genus including two indoor taxa. According to this study,<jats:italic>Ch. globosum<\/jats:italic>is the most abundant<jats:italic>Chaetomiaceae<\/jats:italic>indoor species (74\/145), followed by<jats:italic>Ch. cochliodes<\/jats:italic>(17\/145),<jats:italic>Ch. elatum<\/jats:italic>(6\/145) and<jats:italic>B.\u00a0piluliferum<\/jats:italic>(5\/145). The morphological diversity of indoor<jats:italic>Chaetomiaceae<\/jats:italic>as well as the morphological characteristics of the new genera are described and illustrated. This taxonomic study redefines the generic concept of<jats:italic>Chaetomium<\/jats:italic>and provides new insight into the phylogenetic relationships among different genera within<jats:italic>Chaetomiaceae<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T10:45:55Z","timestamp":1481193955000},"page":"145-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":183,"title":["Diversity and taxonomy of<i>Chaetomium<\/i>and chaetomium-like fungi from indoor environments"],"prefix":"10.3114","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"X.W.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Houbraken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.Z.","family":"Groenewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Meijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.F.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.W.","family":"Crous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1645","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.10.2692-2698.1995","article-title":"Fatal cerebral mycoses caused by the ascomycete Chaetomium strumarium","volume":"33","author":"Abbott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-015-0338-5","article-title":"Chaetomium-like fungi causing opportunistic infections in humans: a possible role for extremotolerance","volume":"76","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fungal Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib3","series-title":"A\u00a0monograph of the Chaetomiaceae","author":"Ames","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13748","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000454107","article-title":"Indoor fungal composition is geographically patterned and more diverse in temperate zones than in the tropics","volume":"107","author":"Amend","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib5","article-title":"Pre-contamination of new gypsum wallboard with potentially harmful fungal species","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02513-10","article-title":"Associations between fungal species and water-damaged building materials","volume":"77","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-009-9121-y","article-title":"Possible cause of allergy for the librarians: books manipulation and ventilation as sources of fungus spores spreading","volume":"25","author":"Apetrei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3852\/10-349","article-title":"The genus Chaetomium in Iran, a phylogenetic study including six new species","volume":"103","author":"Asgari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780601164280","article-title":"First Spanish case of onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum","volume":"45","author":"Aspiroz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2013.10.005","article-title":"Bioassays guided isolation of compounds from Chaetomium globosum","volume":"24","author":"Awad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal de Mycologie M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib11","first-page":"172","article-title":"Indoor air mycoflora of residential dwellings in Jos metropolis","volume":"10","author":"Ayanbimpe","year":"2010","journal-title":"African Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5302","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5302-5307.2003","article-title":"Invasive mycotic infections caused by Chaetomium perlucidum, a new agent of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis","volume":"41","author":"Barron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1139\/b76-296","article-title":"New species of Humicola: an approach to genetic and biochemical classification","volume":"54","author":"Bertoldi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7376","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.11.7376-7388.2005","article-title":"Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins in the indoor environment","volume":"71","author":"Brasel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1139\/b61-107","article-title":"Studies of soil fungi III. New species of Coniochaeta, Chaetomidium, and Thielavia","volume":"39","author":"Cain","year":"1961","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib16","series-title":"A\u00a0taxonomyic study of the ascomycete genus Chaetomium Kunze","author":"Carter","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1139\/b83-286","article-title":"Three new species in the genus Chaetomium","volume":"61","author":"Carter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib18","first-page":"155","article-title":"A\u00a0monograph of the genera Chaetomium and Ascotricha","volume":"14","author":"Chivers","year":"1915","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib19","series-title":"Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum","author":"Corda","year":"1840"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025813","article-title":"Can three incongruency tests predict when data should be combined?","volume":"14","author":"Cunningham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(61)80009-0","article-title":"Chaetomium piluliferum sp. nov., the perfect state of Botryotrichum piluliferum","volume":"44","author":"Daniels","year":"1961","journal-title":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002229","article-title":"Phylogenetic findings suggest possible new habitat and routes of infection of human eumyctoma","volume":"7","author":"de Hoog","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1021\/np050515+","article-title":"Chaetoglobosin U, a cytochalasan alkaloid from endophytic Chaetomium globosum IFB-E019","volume":"69","author":"Ding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Products"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib24","article-title":"Potentially harmful secondary metabolites produced by indoor Chaetomium species on artificially and naturally contaminated building materials","author":"Do\u0161en","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib25","first-page":"50","article-title":"Taxonomische Untersuchungen innerhalb der Gattung Chaetomium","volume":"28","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sydowia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib26","series-title":"Microorganisms in home and indoor work environments. diversity, health impacts, investigation and control","first-page":"57","article-title":"Microbial growth in indoor environments","author":"Flannigan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2007.08.018","article-title":"The use of secondary metabolite profiling in chemotaxonomy of filamentous fungi","volume":"112","author":"Frisvad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib28","first-page":"5978","article-title":"Chaetoglobins A and B, Two unusual alkaloids from endophytic Chaetomium globosum culture","volume":"45","author":"Ge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-004-5881-6","article-title":"Airborne Ascomycotina on the island of Crete: seasonal patterns based on an 8-year volumetric survey","volume":"21","author":"Gonianakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3852\/08-200","article-title":"A\u00a0re-evaluation of genus Chaetomidium based on molecular and morphological characters","volume":"101","author":"Greif","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3114\/sim0012","article-title":"Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses","volume":"75","author":"Groenewald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Studies in Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2007.08.010","article-title":"Using multigene phylogeny analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota)","volume":"111","author":"Gueidan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib33","first-page":"1463","article-title":"Cerebral fungal infections in the immunocompromised host: A literature review and a new pathogen \u2013 Chaetomium atrobrunneum","volume":"43","author":"Guppy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib34","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symposium Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.53.1.29","article-title":"Leohumicola, a new genus of heat-resistant hyphomycetes","volume":"53","author":"Hambleton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Studies in Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib36","first-page":"167","article-title":"Farrowia, a new genus in the Chaetomiaceae","volume":"8","author":"Hawksworth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Persoonia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib37","first-page":"724","article-title":"Phaeohyphomycosis and onychomycosis due to Chaetomium spp., including the first report of Chaetomium brasiliense infection","volume":"49","author":"Hubka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medical Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830801)52:3<555::AID-CNCR2820520328>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Opportunistic mycotic infection caused by Chaetomium in a patient with acute leukemia","volume":"52","author":"Hoppin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2012.24.2.175","article-title":"Onychomycosis due to nondermatophytic molds","volume":"24","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1039\/c1np00008j","article-title":"Anticancer compounds derived from fungal endophytes: their importance and future challenges","volume":"28","author":"Kharwar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Natural Product Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.3390\/md12063681","article-title":"Accurate dereplication of bioactive secondary metabolites from marine-derived fungi by UHPLC-DAD-QTOFMS and a MS\/HRMS Library","volume":"12","author":"Kildg\u00e5rd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Marine Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2013.25.2.232","article-title":"Onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib44","series-title":"Ainsworth & Bisby\u2019s Dictionary of the Fungi","first-page":"1","author":"Kirk","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1966.tb02658.x","article-title":"Chaetomium funicolum Cooke als moglicher Erreger einer tiefen Mykose","volume":"9","author":"Koch","year":"1965","journal-title":"Mkosen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib46","series-title":"Mykologische Hefte","volume":"1","author":"Kunze","year":"1817"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2012.09.001","article-title":"A\u00a0case report of a mixed Chaetomium globosum\/Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis","volume":"1","author":"Lagac\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Mycology Case Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.68279","article-title":"Onychomycosis due to ascomycete Chaetomium globosum: a case report","volume":"53","author":"Latha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib49","first-page":"213","article-title":"Growth temperature of Chaetomium species and its taxonomic value","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycosystema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib50","first-page":"121","article-title":"Studies on coprophilous fungi I. Chaetomium","volume":"43","author":"Lodha","year":"1964","journal-title":"The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.2010.66.03","article-title":"Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Calonectria","volume":"66","author":"Lombard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Studies in Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10944","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules180910944","article-title":"Chaetochromones A and B, two new polyketides from the fungus Chaetomium indicum (CBS.860.68)","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/45.4.524","article-title":"Testing for phylogenetic conflict among molecular datasets in the tribe Tiriceae (Graminae)","volume":"45","author":"Mason-Gamer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2010.10390896","article-title":"Detection of gaseous effluents and by-products of fungal growth that affect environments (RP-1243)","volume":"16","author":"Mason","year":"2010","journal-title":"HVAC & R Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib55","article-title":"Microfungi della cellulosa eddla carta attivita\u2019s e inquadramento sistematico \u2013 Il genere \u201cChaetomium\u201d","author":"Mazzucchetti","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pubblicazioni Dell\u2019 ente nazionale Per La Cellulosa e Per La Carta, Roma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s12550-012-0144-9","article-title":"Chaetoglobosins and azaphilones produced by Canadian strains of Chaetomium globosum isolated from the indoor environment","volume":"29","author":"McMullin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycotoxin Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.2307\/3758552","article-title":"Radial growth responses to temperature by 58 Chaetomium species, and some taxonomic relationships","volume":"69","author":"Millner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.2307\/3758862","article-title":"Ascospores, germ pores, ultrastructure, and thermophilism of Chaetomium","volume":"69","author":"Millner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.01.007","article-title":"Multi-gene phylogenies indicate ascomal wall morphology is a better predictor of phylogenetic relationships than ascospore morphology in the Sordariales (Ascomycota, Fungi)","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-6178-5","article-title":"Fungal secondary metabolites as harmful indoor air contaminants: 10 years on","volume":"98","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-40422008000700015","article-title":"Chaetoglobosins produced by Chaetomium globosum, endophytic fungus found in association with Viguiera robusta Gardn (Asteraceae)","volume":"31","author":"Momesso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qu\u00edmica Nova"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436384","article-title":"Onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum Kunze","volume":"113","author":"Naidu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib63","series-title":"MrModeltest v. 2","author":"Nylander","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib64","series-title":"The fungal holomorph: mitotic, meiotic and pleomorphic speciation in fungal systematics","first-page":"225","article-title":"Fusarium and its near relatives","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1996.0376","article-title":"Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous","volume":"7","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tet.2008.07.040","article-title":"Bis-spiro-azaphilones and azaphilones from the fungi Chaetomium cochliodes VTh01 and C.\u00a0cochliodes CTh05","volume":"64","author":"Phonkerd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tetrahedron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1039\/b906856b","article-title":"JEM spotlight: fungi, mycotoxins and microbial volatile organic compounds in mouldy interiors from water-damaged buildings","volume":"11","author":"Polizzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib68","author":"Rambaut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2011.02.013","article-title":"Distribution of sterigmatocystin in filamentous fungi","volume":"115","author":"Rank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fungal Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib70","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Saccardo","year":"1882","journal-title":"Sylloge Fungorum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib71","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Saccardo","year":"1886","journal-title":"Sylloge Fungorum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib72","series-title":"Health implications of fungi in indoor environments","author":"Samson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib73","series-title":"CBS Laboratory Manual Series 2","article-title":"Food and indoor fungi","author":"Samson","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1139\/m81-119","article-title":"Mycotoxin production by Chaetomium spp. and related fungi","volume":"27","author":"Sekita","year":"1981","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib75","first-page":"1","article-title":"A\u00a0monograph of the genus Chaetomium","volume":"37","author":"Seth","year":"1970","journal-title":"Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1139\/cjr48c-025","article-title":"Notes on seed-borne fungi V. Chaetomium species with dichotomously branched hairs","volume":"26","author":"Skolko","year":"1948","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1139\/b53-060","article-title":"Notes on seed-borne fungi VII. Chaetomium","volume":"31","author":"Skolko","year":"1953","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib78","first-page":"51","article-title":"Zum problem der trennung von arten bei pilzen, dargestellt am beispiel der ascomycetengattung Chaetomium","volume":"36","author":"S\u00f6rgel","year":"1960","journal-title":"Archives of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80558-0","article-title":"Onychomycosis of the toenails caused by Chaetomium globosum","volume":"26","author":"Stiller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.2741\/e270","article-title":"The possible role of fungal contamination in sick building syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Straus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2010.02.003","article-title":"Non-dermatophytemoulds as skin and nail foot mycosis agents: Phoma herbarum, Chaetomium globosum and Microascus cinereus","volume":"114","author":"Tullio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fungal Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1139\/m79-027","article-title":"The production of chaetoglobosins, sterigmatocystin, O-methylsterigmatocystin, and chaetocin by Chaetomium spp. and related fungi","volume":"25","author":"Udagawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1039\/b704359g","article-title":"Quantitative PCR analysis of molds in the dust from homes of asthmatic children in North Carolina","volume":"9","author":"Vesper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of environmental Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2014.07.002","article-title":"Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces isolated from house dust samples collected around the world","volume":"78","author":"Visagie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Studies in Mycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib86","first-page":"6","article-title":"Emilmuelleria, a new genus of Ascomycota","volume":"38","author":"von Arx","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sydowia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03053148","article-title":"On Achaetomium and a new genus Subramaniula","volume":"94","author":"von Arx","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Plant Science)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib88","first-page":"169","article-title":"A\u00a0reevaluation of Chaetomium and Chaetomiaceae","volume":"12","author":"von Arx","year":"1984","journal-title":"Persoonia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib89","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sordariaceous ascomycetes without ascospore ejaculation","volume":"94","author":"von Arx","year":"1988","journal-title":"Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib90","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Ascomycete genus Chaetomium","volume":"84","author":"von Arx","year":"1986","journal-title":"Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2015.10.025","article-title":"Stereochemical determination of tetrahydropyran-substituted xanthones from fungus Chaetomium murorum","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese Chemical Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3767\/003158516X689657","article-title":"Phylogenetic reassessment of the Chaetomium globosum species complex","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Persoonia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-013-0955-x","article-title":"Phylogenetic assessment of Chaetomium indicum and allied species, with the introduction of three new species and epitypification of C.\u00a0funicola and C.\u00a0indicum","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycological Progress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib94","series-title":"PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib95","series-title":"WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: dampness and mould","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/ja.2012.40","article-title":"Three new azaphilones produced by a marine fish-derived Chaetomium globosum","volume":"65","author":"Yamada","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18138","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1417304111","article-title":"Pictet-Spengler reaction-based biosynthetic machinery in fungi","volume":"111","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2174\/138955712798995066","article-title":"Chemical and bioactive diversities of the genus Chaetomium secondary metabolites","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mini Reviews in Medical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005_bib99","first-page":"199","article-title":"Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Ascomyceten: Chaetomium","volume":"42","author":"Zopf","year":"1881","journal-title":"Nova Acta der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher"}],"container-title":["Studies in Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166061616300197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166061616300197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/wfbi\/sim\/2016\/00000084\/00000001\/art00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]],"date-time":"2022-07-16T16:36:55Z","timestamp":1657989415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0166-0616(20160601)84:1L.145;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-0616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-0616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]}}}