{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:19:26Z","timestamp":1794410366100,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]],"date-time":"2006-07-13T08:23:33Z","timestamp":1152779013000},"page":"317-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":643,"title":["Inflammation in preterm and term labour and delivery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds F.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Pedro","family":"Kusanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara A.","family":"Friel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyh Kae","family":"Nien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb21771.x","article-title":"The preterm labor syndrome","volume":"734","author":"Romero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.383","article-title":"Spontaneous labor at term is characterized by a genomic signature of acute inflammation in the chorioamniotic membranes but not in the systemic circulation","volume":"191","author":"Haddad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.117680","article-title":"Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes","volume":"185","author":"Yoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.109035","article-title":"The relationship among inflammatory lesions of the umbilical cord (funisitis), umbilical cord plasma interleukin 6 concentration, amniotic fluid infection, and neonatal sepsis","volume":"183","author":"Yoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90409-2","article-title":"Infection and labor. V. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm labor and intact membranes","volume":"161","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10008","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and prematurity","volume":"8","author":"Goncalves","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91745-V","article-title":"Amniotic fluid tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 in a rabbit model of bacterially induced preterm pregnancy loss","volume":"167","author":"McDuffie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70180-6","article-title":"Systemic and local cytokine profiles in endotoxin-induced preterm parturition in mice","volume":"170","author":"Fidel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90418-9","article-title":"An experimental model for intraamniotic infection and preterm labor in rhesus monkeys","volume":"171","author":"Gravett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2004.10.009","article-title":"Animal models of preterm birth","volume":"15","author":"Elovitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30286-0","article-title":"Premature labor and intra-amniotic infection. Clinical aspects and role of the cytokines in diagnosis and pathophysiology","volume":"22","author":"Gomez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S261","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90715-7","article-title":"Two thirds of spontaneous abortion\/fetal deaths after genetic amniocentesis are the result of a pre-existing sub-clinical inflammatory process of the amniotic cavity","volume":"172","author":"Romero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.14.1.57.64","article-title":"The effect of antibiotic therapy on intrauterine infection-induced preterm parturition in rabbits","volume":"14","author":"Fidel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2006.002","article-title":"A sonographic short cervix as the only clinical manifestation of intra-amniotic infection","volume":"34","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80030-9","article-title":"Intraamniotic infection and the onset of labor in preterm premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"159","author":"Romero","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199203000-00005","article-title":"The association of occult amniotic fluid infection with gestational age and neonatal outcome among women in preterm labor","volume":"79","author":"Watts","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1086\/513669","article-title":"Broad-spectrum bacterial rDNA polymerase chain reaction assay for detecting amniotic fluid infection among women in premature labor","volume":"24","author":"Hitti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-831884","article-title":"Identification and sequencing of bacterial rDNAs in culture-negative amniotic fluid from women in premature labor","volume":"21","author":"Gardella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.109036","article-title":"Clinical implications of detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum in the amniotic cavity with the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"183","author":"Yoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00839-1","article-title":"The clinical significance of detecting Ureaplasma urealyticum by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm labor","volume":"189","author":"Yoon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2004.10.003","article-title":"Maternal origin of inflammatory leukocytes in preterm fetal membranes, shown by fluorescence in situ hybridisation","volume":"26","author":"Steel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01349.x","article-title":"Possible association between amniotic fluid micro-organism infection and microflora in the mouth","volume":"109","author":"Bearfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91845-2","article-title":"Infection and labor. VII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term","volume":"166","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198809000-00006","article-title":"Infection and preterm labor","volume":"31","author":"Romero","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90216-5","article-title":"Labor and infection. II. Bacterial endotoxin in amniotic fluid and its relationship to the onset of preterm labor","volume":"158","author":"Romero","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00210-5","article-title":"Intrauterine viral infection at the time of second trimester genetic amniocentesis","volume":"92","author":"Wenstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1006\/mgme.1997.2651","article-title":"Detection of intrauterine viral infection using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"63","author":"Van den Veyver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.9.2396","article-title":"Evidence for infection of the human embryo with adeno-associated virus in pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Burguete","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90534-9","article-title":"Bacterial attachment to the chorioamniotic membranes","volume":"148","author":"Galask","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4286","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.7.4286","article-title":"Divergent trophoblast responses to bacterial products mediated by TLRs","volume":"173","author":"Abrahams","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63567-5","article-title":"A new model for inflammation-induced preterm birth: the role of platelet-activating factor and Toll-like receptor-4","volume":"163","author":"Elovitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.07.009","article-title":"Toll-like receptor-2 and -4 in the chorioamniotic membranes in spontaneous labor at term and in preterm parturition that are associated with chorioamnionitis","volume":"191","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.2002.0948","article-title":"Cytokines, prostaglandins and parturition-a review","volume":"24","author":"Keelan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90172-5","article-title":"Infection and labor. III. Interleukin-1: a signal for the onset of parturition","volume":"160","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)80035-4","article-title":"The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents interleukin-1-induced preterm delivery in mice","volume":"167","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113901","article-title":"Cachectin\/tumor necrosis factor-alpha formation in human decidua. Potential role of cytokines in infection-induced preterm labor","volume":"83","author":"Casey","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90515-2","article-title":"Infection and labor. IV. Cachectin-tumor necrosis factor in the amniotic fluid of women with intraamniotic infection and preterm labor","volume":"161","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138413","article-title":"Cervical ripening with the cytokines interleukin 8, interleukin 1[beta] and tumour necrosis factor [alpha] in guinea-pigs","volume":"9","author":"Chwalisz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib39","article-title":"The IL-1 type I and the TNF type I receptors are essential mediators of bacterially induced preterm labor in a murine model","volume":"11","author":"Hirsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Inv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5721","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.164.11.5721","article-title":"Gestational age-dependent expression of IL-10 and its receptor in human placental tissues and isolated cytotrophoblasts","volume":"164","author":"Hanna","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01424-7","article-title":"Interleukin-10 administration and bacterial endotoxin-induced preterm birth in a rat model","volume":"98","author":"Terrone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108897","article-title":"Effects of thrombin on myometrial contractions in vitro and in vivo","volume":"183","author":"Elovitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.6.368.373","article-title":"Activation of coagulation system in preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"11","author":"Chaiworapongsa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib44","first-page":"S62","article-title":"Increased thrombin in intrauterine inflammation","volume":"178","author":"Gomez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.10.5.297.300","article-title":"Plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin complexes predict preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes","volume":"10","author":"Rosen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)80022-7","article-title":"Second-trimester vaginal bleeding: correlation of ultrasonographic findings with perinatal outcome","volume":"178","author":"Signore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib47","first-page":"14","article-title":"Adverse infant outcomes associated with first-trimester vaginal bleeding","volume":"78","author":"Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80102-0","article-title":"Two thirds of human fetuses with microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity have a detectable systemic cytokine response before birth","volume":"176","author":"Gomez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70272-8","article-title":"The fetal inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"179","author":"Gomez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.1.18.25","article-title":"Funisitis and chorionic vasculitis: the histological counterpart of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Pacora","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.104207","article-title":"Fetal exposure to an intra-amniotic inflammation and the development of cerebral palsy at the age of three years","volume":"182","author":"Yoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80015-4","article-title":"Fetal origin of amniotic fluid polymorphonuclear leukocytes","volume":"176","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.063","article-title":"The frequency and clinical significance on intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"189","author":"Shim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70271-6","article-title":"A fetal systemic inflammatory response is followed by the spontaneous onset of preterm parturition","volume":"179","author":"Romero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib55","first-page":"543","article-title":"Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity during term labor. Prevalence and clinical significance","volume":"38","author":"Romero","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91845-2","article-title":"Infection and labor. VII: Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term","volume":"166","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.13.1.32.38","article-title":"Differences in the fetal interleukin-6 response to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity between term and preterm gestation","volume":"13","author":"Yoon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4978","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401124101","article-title":"Surfactant protein secreted by the maturing mouse fetal lung acts as a hormone that signals the initiation of parturition","volume":"101","author":"Condon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.117681","article-title":"Phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of maternal monocytes and granulocytes in preterm labor with intact membranes","volume":"185","author":"Gervasi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.3.171.175","article-title":"Maternal intravascular inflammation in preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"11","author":"Gervasi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X06000540?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X06000540?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T20:45:56Z","timestamp":1555706756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744165X06000540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1744165X06000540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-165X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}