{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:27:33Z","timestamp":1761863253850},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["sfnmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,3]],"date-time":"2013-08-03T13:15:32Z","timestamp":1375535732000},"page":"352-356","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Factors modulating effective chest compressions in the neonatal period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lindsay F.J.","family":"Mildenhall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trang K.","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib1","first-page":"409","article-title":"No cry at birth: global estimates of intrapartum stillbirths and intrapartum-related neonatal deaths","volume":"83","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170130022005","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room: associated clinical events","volume":"149","author":"Perlman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.3.428","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the very low birth weight infant: the Vermont Oxford network experience","volume":"104","author":"Finer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2174\/156652410792630643","article-title":"Hypoxia and fetal heart development","volume":"10","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-003-0586-0","article-title":"Fetal cardiovascular physiology","volume":"25","author":"Rychik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2009.06.009","article-title":"The fetal heart rate response to hypoxia. Insights from animal models","volume":"36","author":"Bennet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198003000-00008","article-title":"Regional blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs","volume":"8","author":"Voorhees","year":"1980","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199112000-00017","article-title":"Epinephrine dosage effects on cerebral and myocardial blood flow in an infant swine model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"75","author":"Berkowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4501.098926","article-title":"Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest","volume":"104","author":"Berg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90622-X","article-title":"Retrograde coronary blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine: intracoronary Doppler evaluation","volume":"128","author":"Kern","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S909","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971119","article-title":"Part 15: neonatal resuscitation: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care","volume":"122","author":"Kattwinkel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.08.018","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 7. Resuscitation of babies at birth","volume":"81","author":"Richmond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib13","series-title":"Textbook of neonatal resuscitation","author":"Kattwinkel","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(62)90035-2","article-title":"Cardiac massage in the newborn infant through the intact chest","volume":"84","author":"Moya","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80372-6","article-title":"Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant","volume":"86","author":"Todres","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.4.552","article-title":"Closed chest cardiac massage in the newborn infant","volume":"81","author":"David","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196309192691204","article-title":"An improved technic of external cardiac compression in infants and young children","volume":"269","author":"Thaler","year":"1963","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80212-4","article-title":"Two-thumb versus two-finger chest compression during CRP in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest","volume":"22","author":"Menegazzi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10903129708958789","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, controlled trial of two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest","volume":"1","author":"Houri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb01255.x","article-title":"Two-thumb vs. two-finger chest compression in an infant model of prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"7","author":"Dorfsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.04.026","article-title":"Chest compression quality and rescuer fatigue with increased compression to ventilation ratio during single rescuer pediatric CPR","volume":"79","author":"Haque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31819886ab","article-title":"Effect of alternative chest compression techniques in infant and child on rescuer performance","volume":"10","author":"Udassi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.03.019","article-title":"The two-thumb technique using an elevated surface is preferable for teaching infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"161","author":"Huynh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.167","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of two-fingers technique and two-thumbs encircling hands technique of chest compression in neonates","volume":"32","author":"Saini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F99","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.180406","article-title":"The two-thumb is superior to the two-finger method for administering chest compressions in a manikin model of neonatal resuscitation","volume":"96","author":"Christman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0502.102963","article-title":"Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario","volume":"105","author":"Kern","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199909000-00030","article-title":"Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest","volume":"27","author":"Berg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.14.1743","article-title":"\u201cBystander\u201d chest compressions and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxial pulseless \u201ccardiac arrest\u201d","volume":"101","author":"Berg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.024","article-title":"Optimizing chest compression to rescue ventilation ratios during one-rescuer CPR by professionals and lay persons: children are not just little adults","volume":"61","author":"Babbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.06.007","article-title":"Extended series of cardiac compressions during CPR in a swine model of perinatal asphyxia","volume":"81","author":"Solev\u00e5g","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F417","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.200386","article-title":"Return of spontaneous circulation with a compression:ventilation ratio of 15:2 versus 3:1 in newborn pigs with cardiac arrest due to asphyxia","volume":"96","author":"Solev\u00e5g","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"263","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440080084029","article-title":"Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"23","author":"Paradis","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F42","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-301334","article-title":"The 3:1 is superior to a 15:2 ratio in a newborn manikin model in terms of quality of chest compressions and number of ventilations","volume":"98","author":"Hemway","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S876","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971101","article-title":"Part 14: pediatric advanced life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care","volume":"122","author":"Kleinman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.58.426","article-title":"Comparison of conventional and simultaneous compression\u2013ventilation cardiopulmonary resuscitation in piglets","volume":"58","author":"Hou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198912000-00006","article-title":"Blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous compression and ventilation in infant pigs","volume":"26","author":"Berkowitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-20-73","article-title":"Minute ventilation at different compression to ventilation ratios, different ventilation rates, and continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilation in a newborn manikin","volume":"20","author":"Solev\u00e5g","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91284-5","article-title":"Relation of infant heart to sternum: its significance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"1","author":"Phillips","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1986.02140210044022","article-title":"The heart is under the lower third of the sternum. Implications for external cardiac massage","volume":"140","author":"Finholt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(86)80423-1","article-title":"Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children","volume":"15","author":"Orlowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.08.013","article-title":"Optimum location for chest compressions during two-rescuer infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"80","author":"You","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00165-3","article-title":"Finger position for chest compressions in cardiac arrest in infants","volume":"44","author":"Clements","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib43","series-title":"Textbook of neonatal resuscitation","author":"Kattwinkel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib44","series-title":"The newborn lung: neonatology questions and controversies","first-page":"247","article-title":"Respiratory and cardiovascular support in the delivery room. The newborn lung: neonatology questions and controversies","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0153","article-title":"Estimation of optimal CPR chest compression depth in children by using computer tomography","volume":"124","author":"Braga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.01.032","article-title":"Evaluation of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program's recommended chest compression depth using computerized tomography imaging","volume":"81","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.03.016","article-title":"Depth of sternal compression and intra-arterial blood pressure during CPR in infants following cardiac surgery","volume":"80","author":"Maher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.2.554","article-title":"Age-related effects of compression rate and duration in cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"68","author":"Dean","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2012.09.011","article-title":"Chest compressions for bradycardia or asystole in neonates","volume":"39","author":"Kapadia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000161621.74554.15","article-title":"Effect of one-rescuer compression\/ventilation ratios on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infant, pediatric, and adult manikins","volume":"6","author":"Srikantan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.3.305","article-title":"Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"293","author":"Abella","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.01.026","article-title":"\u201cStayin' alive\u201d: a novel mental metronome to maintain compression rates in simulated cardiac arrests","volume":"43","author":"Hafner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1345261","article-title":"Training neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: can it be improved by playing a musical prompt?","author":"Dold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X13000632?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X13000632?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T22:15:48Z","timestamp":1646259348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744165X13000632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1744165X13000632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-165X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors modulating effective chest compressions in the neonatal period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2013.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}