{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T10:24:22Z","timestamp":1773915862267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["sfnmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,14]],"date-time":"2013-12-14T22:30:17Z","timestamp":1387060217000},"page":"153-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Urgent global opportunities to prevent birth defects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Vijaya","family":"Kancherla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Godfrey P.","family":"Oakley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Brent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib1","series-title":"Global report on birth defects","author":"Christianson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1201534","article-title":"Measuring the global burden of disease","volume":"369","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global measles and rubella strategic plan: 2012\u20132020 http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/newsroom\/Measles_Rubella_StrategicPlan_2012_2020.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib4","first-page":"1307","article-title":"Progress toward control of rubella and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome \u2013 worldwide, 2009","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812000131","article-title":"Impact of birth rate, seasonality and transmission rate on minimum levels of coverage needed for rubella vaccination","volume":"140","author":"Metcalf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib6","series-title":"Documentation and verification of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome elimination in the region of the Americas","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S593","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir420","article-title":"Evidence used to support the achievement and maintenance of elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the United States","volume":"204","author":"Reef","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.6.1176","article-title":"Modelling the incidence of congenital rubella syndrome in developing countries","volume":"28","author":"Cutts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib9","series-title":"Immunization, vaccines and biologicals \u2013 rubella","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib10","first-page":"301","article-title":"Rubella vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"86","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90133-A","article-title":"Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. MRC Vitamin Study Research Group","volume":"338","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.23.2981","article-title":"Impact of folic acid fortification of the US food supply on the occurrence of neural tube defects","volume":"285","author":"Honein","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067103","article-title":"Reduction in neural-tube defects after folic acid fortification in Canada","volume":"357","author":"De Wals","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib14","first-page":"3166","article-title":"Consumption of folic acid-fortified bread improves folate status in women of reproductive age in Chile","volume":"133","author":"Hertrampf","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013001717","article-title":"Effect of increasing voluntary folic acid food fortification on dietary folate intakes and adequacy of reproductive-age women in New Zealand","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20304","article-title":"Tracking the prevention of folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly","volume":"76","author":"Bell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23166","article-title":"2012 update on global prevention of folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly","volume":"97","author":"Youngblood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23153","article-title":"Systematic review of birth prevalence of neural tube defects in India","volume":"97","author":"Bhide","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.663022","article-title":"Prevalence of neural tube defect pregnancies in China and the impact of gestational age of the births from 2006 to 2008: a hospital-based study","volume":"25","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20271","article-title":"Folate concentrations and folic acid supplementation among women in their first trimester of pregnancy in a rural area with a high prevalence of neural tube defects in Shanxi, China","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.017","article-title":"Elimination of folic acid-preventable neural tube defects","volume":"35","author":"Oakley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib22","first-page":"159","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome. A summary","volume":"25","author":"May","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.68","article-title":"Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies","volume":"15","author":"May","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8062331","article-title":"Prevalence of children with severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in communities near Rome, Italy: new estimated rates are higher than previous estimates","volume":"8","author":"May","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib25","first-page":"402","article-title":"Burden of fetal alcohol syndrome in a rural West Coast area of South Africa","volume":"103","author":"Olivier","year":"2013","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.593","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome epidemiology in a South African community: a second study of a very high prevalence area","volume":"66","author":"Viljoen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib27","first-page":"877","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome among grade 1 schoolchildren in Northern Cape Province: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"98","author":"Urban","year":"2008","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib28","first-page":"725","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Israel: increased prevalence in an at-risk population","volume":"13","author":"Tenenbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.120220","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: a prospective national surveillance study","volume":"93","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12047","article-title":"Counting fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Australia: the evidence and the challenges","volume":"32","author":"Burns","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03569.x","article-title":"Women's alcohol consumption and risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancies in Russia","volume":"107","author":"Balachova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.007","article-title":"The epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial FAS in a South African community","volume":"88","author":"May","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/gm148","article-title":"Genetic and epigenetic insights into fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"2","author":"Ramsay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(95)00005-C","article-title":"An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birth defect","volume":"17","author":"Abel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib35","first-page":"534","article-title":"Alcohol use and binge drinking among women of childbearing age \u2013 United States, 2006\u20132010","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.057372","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome prevention in South Africa and other low-resource countries","volume":"95","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23127","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure in the Republic of the Congo: prevalence and screening strategies","volume":"97","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00618.x","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol consumption and knowledge about alcohol consumption and fetal alcohol syndrome in Korean women","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70164-2","article-title":"Under-recognition of prenatal alcohol effects in infants of known alcohol abusing women","volume":"135","author":"Stoler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.607576","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: new perspectives for an ancient and underestimated problem","volume":"24","author":"de Sanctis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2011.09.029","article-title":"Neonatal screening for prenatal alcohol exposure: assessment of voluntary maternal participation in an open meconium screening program","volume":"46","author":"Zelner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-006-0176-x","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevention approaches among Canadian physicians by proportion of Native\/Aboriginal patients: practices during the preconception and prenatal periods","volume":"11","author":"Tough","year":"2007","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278710381261","article-title":"RE-AIM evaluation of the Alcohol and Pregnancy Project: educational resources to inform health professionals about prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"34","author":"Payne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib44","first-page":"219","article-title":"The relative effects of paternal and maternal age in Mongolism","volume":"27","author":"Penrose","year":"1933","journal-title":"J\u00a0Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20157","article-title":"Epidemiology of Down syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Sherman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0745","article-title":"Prevalence of Down syndrome among children and adolescents in 10 regions of the United States","volume":"124","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1064","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib47","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Neglect in the care of pregnant South African women of advanced maternal age","volume":"97","author":"Watcham","year":"2007","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01700.x","article-title":"Survey of prenatal screening policies in Europe for structural malformations and chromosome anomalies, and their impact on detection and termination rates for neural tube defects and Down's syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Boyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2008.02.007","article-title":"Fetal anemia due to non-Rhesus-D red-cell alloimmunization","volume":"13","author":"Moise","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2007.12.012","article-title":"Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis and determination of fetal Rh status","volume":"13","author":"van der Schoot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7121.1504","article-title":"Underreporting of mortality from RhD haemolytic disease in Scotland and its implications: retrospective review","volume":"315","author":"Whitfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib52","first-page":"310","article-title":"Decline in deaths from rhesus haemolytic disease of the newborn","volume":"28","author":"Clarke","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Coll Physicians Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2165\/00063030-200115080-00005","article-title":"The role of immunoglobulins in neonatal Rhesus haemolytic disease","volume":"15","author":"Greenough","year":"2001","journal-title":"BioDrugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3148.2003.00445.x","article-title":"Prevalence and specificity of clinically significant red cell alloantibodies in Chinese women during pregnancy \u2013 a review of cases from 1997 to 2001","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transfus Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02722039","article-title":"Haemolytic disease of newborn","volume":"68","author":"Narang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib56","series-title":"Technology appraisal guidance 41. Guidance on the use of routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for RHD-negative women","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2010.01322.x","article-title":"Monitoring and treatment of anti-D in pregnancy","volume":"99","author":"Bettelheim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S15165","article-title":"Rh isoimmunization in Sub-Saharan Africa indicates need for universal access to anti-RhD immunoglobulin and effective management of D-negative pregnancies","volume":"2","author":"Osaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3148.2011.01073.x","article-title":"Maternal red blood cell alloimmunisation in south western Uganda","volume":"21","author":"Natukunda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transfus Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib60","first-page":"615","article-title":"Blood group distribution in an urban population of patient targeted blood donors","volume":"76","author":"Mwangi","year":"1999","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2307\/3583417","article-title":"An assessment of the clinical utility of routine antenatal screening of pregnant women at first clinic attendance for haemoglobin genotypes, haematocrit, ABO and Rh blood groups in Port Harcourt, Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Jeremiah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2007.12.008","article-title":"Frequency of blood groups ABO and rhesus D in the Guinean population","volume":"14","author":"Loua","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transfus Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib63","first-page":"159","article-title":"The erythrocyte phenotype in ABO and Rh blood groups in blood donors and blood recipients in a hospital setting of Cameroon: adapting supply to demand","volume":"30","author":"Tagny","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Med Brux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.518594","article-title":"Congenital anomalies in newborns of women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide population-based study in Norway, 1999\u20132004","volume":"89","author":"Eidem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0656","article-title":"Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetic pregnancies: a large, population-based study","volume":"32","author":"Persson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38856.692986.AE","article-title":"Perinatal mortality and congenital anomalies in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: population based study","volume":"333","author":"Macintosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp048008","article-title":"Overweight in childhood and adolescence","volume":"350","author":"Dietz","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12044","article-title":"Women with pre-existing diabetes under the care of diabetes specialist prior to pregnancy: are their outcomes better?","volume":"53","author":"Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"218","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib69","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Lack of periconceptional vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid and diabetes mellitus-associated birth defects","volume":"206","author":"Correa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60550-8","article-title":"Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"375","author":"Mbanya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.12.019","article-title":"Failing to prevent birth defects caused by maternal diabetes mellitus","volume":"206","author":"Oakley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0278","article-title":"Use of maternal GHb concentration to estimate the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with prepregnancy diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Guerin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409083","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/409083","article-title":"The rising burden of diabetes and hypertension in southeast Asian and African regions: need for effective strategies for prevention and control in primary health care settings","volume":"2013","author":"Mohan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-013-0017-9","article-title":"Inadequacies of current approaches to prediabetes and diabetes prevention","volume":"44","author":"Bergman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib75","first-page":"371","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: an update on the current classification and management","volume":"21","author":"Dim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Niger J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.109157","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy: health risks and management","volume":"87","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)90018-6","article-title":"Valproic acid and spina bifida","volume":"2","author":"Bjerkedal","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154516.43630.C5","article-title":"Increased rate of major malformations in offspring exposed to valproate during pregnancy","volume":"64","author":"Wyszynski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.074203","article-title":"Malformation risks of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy: a prospective study from the UK Epilepsy and Pregnancy Register","volume":"77","author":"Morrow","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000163771.96962.1F","article-title":"Antiepileptic drug use of women with epilepsy and congenital malformations in offspring","volume":"64","author":"Artama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000044157.28073.DC","article-title":"Major malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy","volume":"60","author":"Kaaja","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(98)00084-9","article-title":"Congenital malformations due to antiepileptic drugs","volume":"33","author":"Kaneko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1008255","article-title":"Valproic acid use in pregnancy and congenital malformations","volume":"363","author":"Vajda","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.08.002","article-title":"Use of antiepileptic medications in pregnancy in relation to risks of birth defects","volume":"21","author":"Werler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02129.x","volume":"50","author":"Harden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2011.01359.x","article-title":"The prescribing of antiepileptic drugs for pregnant Australian women","volume":"52","author":"Vajda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00585.x","article-title":"ILAE treatment guidelines: evidence-based analysis of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes","volume":"47","author":"Glauser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01970.x","article-title":"Prescribing patterns of antiepileptic drugs in Italy: a nationwide population-based study in the years 2000\u20132005","volume":"14","author":"Savica","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23147","article-title":"Valproate prescriptions for nonepilepsy disorders in reproductive-age women","volume":"97","author":"Adedinsewo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30306","article-title":"Influencing clinical practice regarding the use of antiepileptic medications during pregnancy: modeling the potential impact on the prevalences of spina bifida and cleft palate in the United States","volume":"157","author":"Gilboa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1988.tb05790.x","article-title":"Epilepsy in developing countries: a review of epidemiological, sociocultural, and treatment aspects","volume":"29","author":"Shorvon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib92","first-page":"45","article-title":"Eliminating iodine deficiency: obstacles and their removal","volume":"37","author":"Padilla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2012.43","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of iodine deficiency","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0077","article-title":"Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005\u20132006 and 2007\u20132008","volume":"21","author":"Caldwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23051","article-title":"Teratology Public Affairs Committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy","volume":"94","author":"Obican","year":"2012","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0491","article-title":"Sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy: just do it","volume":"23","author":"Leung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007360928","article-title":"Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"de Escobar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2012.04.005","article-title":"Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e328357271a","article-title":"Update on iodine status worldwide","volume":"19","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.32-10-411","article-title":"The role of the pediatrician in preventing congenital malformations","volume":"32","author":"Brent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X13001170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X13001170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T16:31:02Z","timestamp":1716309062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744165X13001170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1744165X13001170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-165X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Urgent global opportunities to prevent birth defects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}