{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:21:21Z","timestamp":1792603281351,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","sfnmjournal.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,2]],"date-time":"2017-02-02T08:47:25Z","timestamp":1486025245000},"page":"58-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Renal development in the fetus and premature infant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stacy","family":"Rosenblum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhijeet","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Reidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib1","series-title":"Normal and abnormal development of the kidney","author":"Potter","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2014.07.011","article-title":"Renal branching morphogenesis: morphogenetic and signaling mechanisms","volume":"36","author":"Blake","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib3","first-page":"693","article-title":"Genetic controls and cellular behaviors in branching morphogenesis of the renal collecting system","volume":"1","author":"Costantini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000054887.42550.14","article-title":"Podocyte differentiation and glomerulogenesis","volume":"14","author":"Kreidberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib5","first-page":"777","article-title":"Human intrauterine renal growth expressed in absolute number of glomeruli assessed by the disector method and Cavalieri principle","volume":"64","author":"Hinchliffe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211290","article-title":"Amniotic fluid: not just fetal urine anymore","volume":"25","author":"Underwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002420","article-title":"Fetal kidney volume and its association with growth and blood flow in fetal life: the Generation R study","volume":"72","author":"Verburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21084","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: an embryogenetic review","volume":"102","author":"dos Santos Junior","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199806)18:6<567::AID-PD302>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of major malformations: quality control of routine ultrasound examinations based on a five-year study of 20,248 newborn fetuses and infants","volume":"18","author":"Queisser-Luft","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309784","article-title":"The outcome of antenatal ultrasound diagnosed anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in a large Danish birth cohort","volume":"101","author":"Andr\u00e9s-Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archs Dis Childh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2893","article-title":"Postnatal outcome of prenatally diagnosed severe fetal renal pelvic dilatation","volume":"32","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.11.007","article-title":"Fetal renal anomaly: factors that predict survival","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01945","article-title":"Inactivation of FGF8 in early mesoderm reveals an essential role in kidney development","volume":"132","author":"Perantoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev (Camb UK)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320190408","article-title":"The Potter sequence: a clinical analysis of 80 cases","volume":"19","author":"Curry","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(84)90028-5","article-title":"The antenatal diagnosis of Potter syndrome (Potter sequence). A lethal and not-so-rare malformation","volume":"18","author":"Dicker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2009.09.003","article-title":"Kidney development: from ureteric bud formation to branching morphogenesis","volume":"19","author":"Michos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Genet Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib17","first-page":"307","article-title":"Lower urinary tract development and disease","volume":"5","author":"Rasouly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib18","first-page":"165","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital renal and urinary tract malformations","volume":"3","author":"Hindryckx","year":"2011","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis ObGyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000471658","article-title":"Renal duplications: the impact of perinatal ultrasound on diagnosis and management","volume":"20","author":"Avni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.01.019","article-title":"Experimental short-term fetal bladder outflow obstruction: I. Morphology and cell biology associated with urinary flow impairment","volume":"2","author":"Farrugia","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.2.130.137","article-title":"The effects of overcoming experimental bladder outflow obstruction in fetal sheep","volume":"11","author":"Duncombe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020310001619145","article-title":"Renal dysplasia produced by obstructive uropathy in the fetal lamb","volume":"35","author":"Pringle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2013.90","article-title":"Urinary tract obstruction in the mouse: the kinetics of distal nephron injury","volume":"93","author":"Hiatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00870379","article-title":"Investigation of the dilated urinary tract","volume":"2","author":"Parkhouse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib25","first-page":"526","article-title":"Clinical outcome and follow-up of prenatal hydronephrosis","volume":"23","author":"Asl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.1004","article-title":"Obstructive nephropathy in children: long-term progression after relief of posterior urethral valve","volume":"107","author":"Roth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1158-5","article-title":"Chronic renal insufficiency in children: the 2001 Annual Report of the NAPRTCS","volume":"18","author":"Seikaly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib28","first-page":"59","article-title":"Congenital urethral anomalies in boys. Part I: posterior urethral valves","volume":"2","author":"Kajbafzadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05210515","article-title":"Renal scarring in the randomized intervention for children with vesicoureteral reflux (RIVUR) trial","volume":"11","author":"Mattoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.011650","article-title":"Interplay between vesicoureteric reflux and kidney infection in the development of reflux nephropathy in mice","volume":"6","author":"Bowen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Models Mech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2011.07.006","article-title":"Vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy","volume":"18","author":"Mattoo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/372679a0","article-title":"Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4","volume":"372","author":"Stark","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2013-0660-RS","article-title":"Renal dysplasia","volume":"139","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archs Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-011-2098-0","article-title":"Ultrasound mass screening for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"27","author":"Caiulo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cult.2006.05.004","article-title":"Renal failure in neonates, infants, and children: the role of ultrasound","volume":"1","author":"Riccabona","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00196.x","article-title":"Architectural patterns in branching morphogenesis in the kidney","volume":"54","author":"al-Awqati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00767.x","article-title":"Nephron endowment in glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) heterozygous mice","volume":"60","author":"Cullen-McEwen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000094082.11026.EE","article-title":"Ureteric bud apoptosis and renal hypoplasia in transgenic PAX2-Bax fetal mice mimics the renal\u2013coloboma syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Dziarmaga","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013080896","article-title":"Sall1 maintains nephron progenitors and nascent nephrons by acting as both an activator and a repressor","volume":"25","author":"Kanda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-416022-4.00011-1","article-title":"Nephron progenitor cells: shifting the balance of self-renewal and differentiation","volume":"107","author":"Kopan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Top Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5214","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7601381","article-title":"Six2 is required for suppression of nephrogenesis and progenitor renewal in the developing kidney","volume":"25","author":"Self","year":"2006","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181e35a88","article-title":"Genetics of renal hypoplasia: insights into the mechanisms controlling nephron endowment","volume":"68","author":"Cain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib43","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Maternal nutrition, low nephron number, and hypertension in later life: pathways of nutritional programming","volume":"137","author":"Bagby","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.05.010","article-title":"CKD in aboriginal Australians","volume":"56","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib45","first-page":"121","article-title":"The etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury: an hypothesis","volume":"149","author":"Brenner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Memoires de l\u2019Academie R de Med de Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib46","first-page":"S124","article-title":"Nephron mass as a risk factor for progression of renal disease","volume":"63","author":"Brenner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1261315","article-title":"Hyperfiltration in remnant nephrons: a potentially adverse response to renal ablation","volume":"12","author":"Hostetter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-011-1843-8","article-title":"Human nephron number: implications for health and disease","volume":"26","author":"Bertram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0009","article-title":"Short-term gestation, long-term risk: prematurity and chronic kidney disease","volume":"131","author":"Carmody","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl217","article-title":"Low birth weight does not increase the risk of nephropathy in Finnish type 1 diabetic patients","volume":"21","author":"Fagerudd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12321","article-title":"Low birthweight and risk of albuminuria in living kidney donors","volume":"28","author":"Berglund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1159\/000074066","article-title":"An association of maternal age and birth weight with end-stage renal disease in Saskatchewan. Sub-analysis of registered Indians and those with diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Dyck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.63.s83.6.x","article-title":"End-stage renal disease and acute glomerulonephritis in Goajiro Indians","author":"Herrera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007020252","article-title":"Low birth weight increases risk for end-stage renal disease","volume":"19","author":"Vikse","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0153819","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153819","article-title":"Low birth weight and risk of progression to end stage renal disease in IgA nephropathy \u2013 a retrospective registry-based cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Ruggajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000068037","article-title":"Impact of birth weight on familial aggregation of end-stage renal disease","volume":"23","author":"Fan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00105-8","article-title":"The impact of birth weight on the racial disparity of end-stage renal disease","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e208","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu132","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes for acute kidney injury after aortic arch repair in paediatric patients","volume":"45","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-Thoracic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2014.04.014","article-title":"Associated nonurinary congenital anomalies among infants with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)","volume":"57","author":"Stoll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006030277","article-title":"Prevalence of mutations in renal developmental genes in children with renal hypodysplasia: results of the ESCAPE study","volume":"17","author":"Weber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.508","article-title":"Mutations in 12 known dominant disease-causing genes clarify many congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"85","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-014-2962-9","article-title":"Copy-number variation associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"30","author":"Caruana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2012.10.007","article-title":"Copy-number disorders are a common cause of congenital kidney malformations","volume":"91","author":"Sanna-Cherchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2015.239","article-title":"Copy number variation analysis identifies novel CAKUT candidate genes in children with a solitary functioning kidney","volume":"88","author":"Westland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006070739","article-title":"Pax2 and pax8 regulate branching morphogenesis and nephron differentiation in the developing kidney","volume":"18","author":"Narlis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1995.tb01206.x","article-title":"RET-deficient mice: an animal model for Hirschsprung's disease and renal agenesis","volume":"238","author":"Schuchardt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-2039-x","article-title":"Renal hypoplasia: lessons from Pax2","volume":"21","author":"Dziarmaga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12402","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract genetics in mice and men","volume":"20","author":"Caruana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Carlt Vic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2003.01779.x","article-title":"Genetic disorders of human congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT)","volume":"45","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.140","article-title":"Genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors involved in CAKUT","volume":"11","author":"Nicolaou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-013-2684-4","article-title":"Single-gene causes of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in humans","volume":"29","author":"Vivante","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1558423","article-title":"Developmental genetics and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"5","author":"Uy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2007.10.008","article-title":"Renal aplasia in humans is associated with RET mutations","volume":"82","author":"Skinner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.4161\/org.6.4.12680","article-title":"GDNF\/Ret signaling and renal branching morphogenesis: from mesenchymal signals to epithelial cell behaviors","volume":"6","author":"Costantini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Organogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2006.08.051","article-title":"Branching morphogenesis of the ureteric epithelium during kidney development is coordinated by the opposing functions of GDNF and Sprouty1","volume":"299","author":"Basson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2009.07.013","article-title":"Ret-dependent cell rearrangements in the Wolffian duct epithelium initiate ureteric bud morphogenesis","volume":"17","author":"Chi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20357","article-title":"GDNF\/Ret signaling and the development of the kidney","volume":"28","author":"Costantini","year":"2006","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2010.088526","article-title":"RET and GDNF mutations are rare in fetuses with renal agenesis or other severe kidney development defects","volume":"48","author":"Jeanpierre","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-012-1181-3","article-title":"Traditional and targeted exome sequencing reveals common, rare and novel functional deleterious variants in RET-signaling complex in a cohort of living US patients with urinary tract malformations","volume":"131","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3142-2","article-title":"HNF1B-associated clinical phenotypes: the kidney and beyond","volume":"31","author":"Bockenhauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000078808.70309.C4","article-title":"Distinct molecular and morphogenetic properties of mutations in the human HNF1beta gene that lead to defective kidney development","volume":"14","author":"Bohn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/dds141","article-title":"Hnf1b and Pax2 cooperate to control different pathways in kidney and ureter morphogenesis","volume":"21","author":"Paces-Fessy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.086546","article-title":"Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1beta controls nephron tubular development","volume":"140","author":"Massa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev (Camb UK)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012070756","article-title":"HNF1beta is essential for nephron segmentation during nephrogenesis","volume":"24","author":"Naylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e469","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000469","article-title":"A\u00a0novel mutation of the HNF1B gene associated with hypoplastic glomerulocystic kidney disease and neonatal renal failure: a case report and mutation update","volume":"94","author":"Alvelos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2014.232","article-title":"HNF1B-associated renal and extra-renal disease \u2013 an expanding clinical spectrum","volume":"11","author":"Clissold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.5414\/CN107136","article-title":"Different phenotypes of HNF1ss deletion mutants in familial multicystic dysplastic kidneys","volume":"79","author":"Hasui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015050544","article-title":"Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1beta-associated kidney disease: more than renal cysts and diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Verhave","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2014-0384","article-title":"Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): an update","volume":"28","author":"Anik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh348","article-title":"Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome resulting from mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta","volume":"19","author":"Bingham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00903.x","article-title":"Atypical familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy associated with a hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta gene mutation","volume":"63","author":"Bingham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008060633","article-title":"HNF1B mutations associate with hypomagnesemia and renal magnesium wasting","volume":"20","author":"Adalat","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2010.11.108","article-title":"HNF-1B specifically regulates the transcription of the gamma-subunit of the Na+\/K+-ATPase","volume":"404","author":"Ferre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2016.131","article-title":"Whole-exome sequencing in the molecular diagnosis of individuals with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and identification of a new causative gene","author":"Bekheirnia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm685","article-title":"Missense mutations in EYA1 and TCF2 are a rare cause of urinary tract malformations","volume":"23","author":"Hoskins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7661","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.00465-07","article-title":"A\u00a0Hox-Eya-Pax complex regulates early kidney developmental gene expression","volume":"27","author":"Gong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2014.10.015","article-title":"Eya1 interacts with Six2 and Myc to regulate expansion of the nephron progenitor pool during nephrogenesis","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.24282","article-title":"Eya-six are necessary for survival of nephrogenic cord progenitors and inducing nephric duct development before ureteric bud formation","volume":"244","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Dynam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/12722","article-title":"Eya1-deficient mice lack ears and kidneys and show abnormal apoptosis of organ primordia","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20048","article-title":"Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: the mutation spectrum in EYA1 and its phenotypic consequences","volume":"23","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1086\/513322","article-title":"Transcription factor SIX5 is mutated in patients with branchio-oto-renal syndrome","volume":"80","author":"Hoskins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20714","article-title":"SIX1 mutation screening in 247 branchio-oto-renal syndrome families: a recurrent missense mutation associated with BOR","volume":"29","author":"Kochhar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21242","article-title":"Ontogeny of the kidney and renal developmental markers in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"293","author":"Batchelder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hob NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib104","unstructured":"Bower MA, Schimmenti LA, Eccles MR. Renal coloboma syndrome. In: Pagon RA, Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, Bean LJH, Bird TD, et\u00a0al, editors. GeneReviews\u00ae. Seattle, WA: University of Washington."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013101103","article-title":"Mild recessive mutations in six Fraser syndrome-related genes cause isolated congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"25","author":"Kohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723939","article-title":"Fraser-cryptophthalmos syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Kabra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.315","article-title":"Identification of two novel CAKUT-causing genes by massively parallel exon resequencing of candidate genes in patients with unilateral renal agenesis","volume":"81","author":"Saisawat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2010.12.016","article-title":"The role of Fras1\/Frem proteins in the structure and function of basement membrane","volume":"43","author":"Pavlakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1168","article-title":"Fras1 deficiency results in cryptophthalmos, renal agenesis and blebbed phenotype in mice","volume":"34","author":"Vrontou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddn297","article-title":"Fras1, a basement membrane-associated protein mutated in Fraser syndrome, mediates both the initiation of the mammalian kidney and the integrity of renal glomeruli","volume":"17","author":"Pitera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012020146","article-title":"Sprouty1 haploinsufficiency prevents renal agenesis in a model of Fraser syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Pitera","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007060692","article-title":"ROBO2 gene variants are associated with familial vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"19","author":"Bertoli-Avella","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-015-1570-5","article-title":"Mutations of the SLIT2-ROBO2 pathway genes SLIT2 and SRGAP1 confer risk for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract","volume":"134","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1086\/512735","article-title":"Disruption of ROBO2 is associated with urinary tract anomalies and confers risk of vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"80","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012121148","article-title":"TNXB mutations can cause vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"24","author":"Gbadegesin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1534-5807(04)00108-X","article-title":"SLIT2-mediated ROBO2 signaling restricts kidney induction to a single site","volume":"6","author":"Grieshammer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.05.023","article-title":"ROBO2 restricts the nephrogenic field and regulates Wolffian duct\u2013nephrogenic cord separation","volume":"404","author":"Wainwright","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1189","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00638.2014","article-title":"Fetal programming of chronic kidney disease: the role of maternal smoking, mitochondrial dysfunction, and epigenetic modification","volume":"308","author":"Stangenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Ren Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0419","article-title":"Fetal exposure to maternal type 1 diabetes is associated with renal dysfunction at adult age","volume":"59","author":"Abi Khalil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib120","first-page":"453","article-title":"Influence of fetal environment on kidney development","volume":"43","author":"Merlet-Benichou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58243","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058243","article-title":"Altered ureteric branching morphogenesis and nephron endowment in offspring of diabetic and insulin-treated pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Hokke","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a09","key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.suppl_9.78","article-title":"Vitamin A and kidney development","volume":"17","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0213-4","article-title":"Effects of maternal vitamin A status on kidney development: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Goodyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib124","first-page":"1407","article-title":"Role of vitamin A in determining nephron mass and possible relationship to hypertension","volume":"138","author":"Bhat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005020160","article-title":"Developmental antecedents of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective","volume":"16","author":"Barker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-12-62","article-title":"Bilateral uterine vessel ligation as a model of intrauterine growth restriction in mice","volume":"12","author":"Janot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0134654","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134654","article-title":"Kidney dysfunction in adult offspring exposed in utero to type 1 diabetes is associated with alterations in genome-wide DNA methylation","volume":"10","author":"Gautier","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-010-1714-8","article-title":"Fetal environment, epigenetics, and pediatric renal disease","volume":"26","author":"Woroniecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3228-x","article-title":"Epigenetics mechanisms in renal development","volume":"31","author":"Hilliard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R108","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r108","article-title":"Cytosine methylation changes in enhancer regions of core pro-fibrotic genes characterize kidney fibrosis development","volume":"14","author":"Ko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01480545.2016.1212366","article-title":"Fetopathies associated with exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor from Tropaeolum majus L.","author":"Botelho Lourenco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F346","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00574.2009","article-title":"Corticosteroid-induced kidney dysmorphogenesis is associated with deregulated expression of known cystogenic molecules, as well as Indian hedgehog","volume":"298","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Ren Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32117","article-title":"In utero exposure to mycophenolate mofetil: a characteristic phenotype?","volume":"146a","author":"Perez-Aytes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.05.010","article-title":"Renal teratogens","volume":"41","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/15513815.2012.659378","article-title":"Multiple fetal anomalies in association with topiramate and oxcarbezepine treatment","volume":"31","author":"Uludag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1159\/000167008","article-title":"Prenatal causes of kidney disease","volume":"27","author":"Koleganova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12028","article-title":"When birth comes early: effects on nephrogenesis","volume":"18","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Carlt Vic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010121266","article-title":"Accelerated maturation and abnormal morphology in the preterm neonatal kidney","volume":"22","author":"Sutherland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-3029-2","article-title":"Histomorphometric analysis of postnatal glomerulogenesis in extremely preterm infants","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.860522","article-title":"Nephrotoxic medication exposure in very low birth weight infants","volume":"27","author":"Rhone","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/7.8.538","article-title":"The adverse renal effects of prostaglandin-synthesis inhibition in the fetus and the newborn","volume":"7","author":"Drukker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318181b3b2","article-title":"Urinary NGAL in premature infants","volume":"64","author":"Lavery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01700408","article-title":"Very low birth weight is a risk factor for secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Hodgin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2016.00068","article-title":"Assessment of worldwide acute kidney injury epidemiology in neonates: design of a retrospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Jetton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2010.02.205","article-title":"The Society for Fetal Urology consensus statement on the evaluation and management of antenatal hydronephrosis","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib146","first-page":"661","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of renal pelvic dilatation for detecting surgically managed ureteropelvic junction obstruction","volume":"190","author":"Dias","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.9.539","article-title":"Effect of maternal hydration on mild fetal pyelectasis","volume":"17","author":"Babcook","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1840","article-title":"Mild renal pyelectasis in the second trimester: determination of cut-off levels for postnatal referral","volume":"25","author":"Cohen-Overbeek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610500041446","article-title":"Outcome of fetal pyelectasis diagnosed antenatally","volume":"25","author":"Ahmad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.109403","article-title":"Revised guidelines on management of antenatal hydronephrosis","volume":"23","author":"Sinha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050716","article-title":"Prognostic factors in fetal hydronephrosis: a multivariate analysis","volume":"13","author":"Oliveira","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.11.1573","article-title":"Amniotic fluid and the clinical relevance of the sonographically estimated amniotic fluid volume: oligohydramnios","volume":"30","author":"Magann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.05.013","article-title":"Hydronephrosis: prenatal and postnatal evaluation and management","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198705000-00010","article-title":"Oligohydramnios sequence (Potter's syndrome): case clustering in northeastern Tennessee","volume":"80","author":"Prouty","year":"1987","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib155","first-page":"379","article-title":"Antepartum diagnosis and intrapartum management of lethal renal defects","volume":"58","author":"Allen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0877-1","article-title":"Prognostic factors in prenatally-detected posterior urethral valves: a multivariate analysis","volume":"18","author":"Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib157","first-page":"574","article-title":"Evaluation of fetal renal function: unreliability of fetal urinary electrolytes","volume":"144","author":"Elder","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.04866.x","article-title":"Predictive risk factors for chronic renal failure in primary high-grade vesico-ureteric reflux","volume":"93","author":"Caione","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib159","first-page":"240","article-title":"Prognostic features in infants with obstructive uropathy due to posterior urethral valves","volume":"133","author":"Warshaw","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08700813","article-title":"Renal parenchymal area and risk of ESRD in boys with posterior urethral valves","volume":"9","author":"Pulido","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib161","first-page":"759","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcome of infants with mild and moderate fetal pyelectasis: validation of neonatal ultrasound as a screening tool to detect significant nephrouropathies","volume":"144","author":"Ismaili","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1879","article-title":"Outcome of fetal renal pelvic dilatation diagnosed during the third trimester","volume":"25","author":"Wollenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0746-9","article-title":"Antenatally detected urinary tract abnormalities: more detection but less action","volume":"23","author":"Mallik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol Berl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib164","first-page":"198","article-title":"Ultrasonography of hydronephrosis in the newborn: a practical review","volume":"35","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasonogr (Seoul Korea)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1764","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of fetal renal pelvis anteroposterior diameter as a predictor of uropathy: a prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Bouzada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000321","article-title":"Evaluation and management of hydronephrosis in the neonate","volume":"28","author":"Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001_bib167","first-page":"2047","volume":"33","author":"Conway","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X1730001X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744165X1730001X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T07:02:05Z","timestamp":1658559725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744165X1730001X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1744165X1730001X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-165X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Renal development in the fetus and premature infant","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2017.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}