{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:39:36Z","timestamp":1774726776502,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery in Practice and Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T16:49:00Z","timestamp":1765212540000},"page":"100323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predictors of post-operative complications following thyroid surgeries at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Lazaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mungeni","family":"Misidai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kitua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahaman","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Komba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ally","family":"Mwanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Akoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3767-1719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nashivai","family":"Kivuyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0001","unstructured":"C.C. Heuk, A. Kallner, A.S. Kanagasabapathy, w. riesen. Diagnosis and monitorig of Diseases of the thyroid. Vol. 4, World Health Organization. 2000. p. 1\u201320."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.83331","article-title":"Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in Africa","volume":"15","author":"Ogbera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.4236\/ss.2015.612075","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy in multinodular Goiter: an African experience","volume":"06","author":"Ouattara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Sci"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-7948.1000206","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy in North Uganda: a cultural and socio-economic challenge for an African country","volume":"05","author":"Burali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thyroid Disord Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1179551419844523","article-title":"Considerations for thyroidectomy as treatment for Graves disease","volume":"12","author":"Smithson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0006","article-title":"Thyroidectomy as treatment of choice for differentiated thyroid cancer","author":"Giuffrida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgery of the thyroid: recent developments and perspective","volume":"145","author":"Fortuny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0218","article-title":"Epidemiological and economic trends in inpatient and outpatient thyroidectomy in the United States, 1996-2006","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2503","article-title":"Association of surgeon volume with outcomes and cost savings following thyroidectomy a national forecast","volume":"142","author":"Al-Qurayshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3009-5","article-title":"A prospective analysis of thyroidectomy outcomes in a resource-limited setting","volume":"39","author":"Donohoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.83332","article-title":"Clinical scoring scales in thyroidology: a compendium","author":"Kalra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab [Internet]"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2023.01.012","article-title":"Evaluation of the usefulness of the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications","volume":"101","author":"Golder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed) [Internet]"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0013","first-page":"EC16","article-title":"Patterns of thyroid cancers in Southeastern Nigeria: a 15 year histopathologic review (2000-2014)","volume":"11","author":"Ukekwe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2023.08.006","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of thyroid disease among adults, 1999-2018","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0015","first-page":"33","article-title":"[Thyroid diseases in sub-Saharan Africa]","volume":"17","author":"Sidib\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sante"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4236\/ijohns.2024.132010","article-title":"Histopathological patterns and early postoperative complications among patients with surgically treated thyroid diseases at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"13","author":"Sijaona","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0017","article-title":"Factors associated with thyroidectomy complications in resource-limited settings: an observational study","volume":"42","author":"Wondwosen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen A.Y., Bernet V.J., Carty S.E., Davies T.F., Ganly I., Iii W.B.I., et al. American thyroid association statement on optimal surgical management of goiter. 2014;24(2):181\u20139.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0291"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0020","unstructured":"Onigbogi O.O. Family medicine and primary care women. 2019;8(4)."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1926.02680160030010","article-title":"Substernal goiter","volume":"87","author":"Lahey","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01391-6","article-title":"An overview of retrosternal goiter","volume":"44","author":"Knobel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01555944","article-title":"A review of 128 cases of posterior mediastinal goiter","volume":"1","author":"De Andrade","year":"1977","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-14-00041.1","article-title":"Substernal goiter: when is a sternotomy required?","volume":"99","author":"Coskun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18158-w","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and their risk factors in an informal settlement in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Kamara","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00163","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders","volume":"40","author":"Biondi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00482","article-title":"Hypertension in thyroid disorders","volume":"10","author":"Berta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0028","first-page":"631","article-title":"Thyroid disease in a rural Kenyan Hospital","volume":"Vol. 81","author":"Hill","year":"2004","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0029","unstructured":"Ghabisha S. Article short communication assessment of demographic characteristics and histopathological pattern of thyroidectomies patients in a resource-limited setting : a retrospective cross- sectional study. 2022;1\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v6.i3.20","article-title":"Assessment of clinical and pathological features of patients who underwent thyroid surgery: a retrospective clinical study","volume":"6","author":"Emre","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.12.022","article-title":"Cancer after thyroidectomy: a multi-institutional experience with 1523 patients","volume":"216","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v13i3.56443","article-title":"Patterns and outcome of surgical management of goitres at Bugando Medical Centre in northwestern Tanzania","volume":"13","author":"Chalya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0033","unstructured":"Kazigo A.K., Sayanone I. Short-term outcomes of thyroid surgery at a regional year retrospective study. 2021;26(4):0\u201312."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6903-1","article-title":"Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years","volume":"28","author":"Rosato","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.11.008","article-title":"Postoperative complications after thyroidectomy: time course and incidence before discharge","volume":"260","author":"Fassas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0036","article-title":"Outcomes and predictors of complications of thyroidectomy in a scarce resource setting: retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"MT","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0037","article-title":"Predictors of postoperative complications following thyroidectomy: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Pract Sci"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0038","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative morbidity after thyroid surgery in a PROSPECTIVE cohort of 1500 patients","volume":"88","author":"Van Slycke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2013.04.003","article-title":"Complications after total thyroidectomy","volume":"150","author":"Christou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0362-y","article-title":"Does the risk of compressive hematoma after thyroidectomy authorize 1-day surgery?","volume":"393","author":"Leyre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323_bib0041","first-page":"343","article-title":"Postoperative hematomas after thyroid surgery: incidence and risk factors in our experience","volume":"81","author":"Cal\u00f2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"}],"container-title":["Surgery in Practice and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266626202500052X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266626202500052X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T20:04:58Z","timestamp":1771358698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266626202500052X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S266626202500052X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-2620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-2620","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of post-operative complications following thyroid surgeries at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery in Practice and Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sipas.2025.100323","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100323"}}