{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T13:20:05Z","timestamp":1788268805416,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery in Practice and Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:45:38Z","timestamp":1782863138000},"page":"100352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Water-seal duration and chest tube removal outcomes after traumatic pneumothorax: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1946-1136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Pawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Gazzetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo Andrew","family":"Benedict","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Nix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip G.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon J.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Fesmire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2007.02.004","article-title":"Overview of thoracic trauma in the United States","volume":"17","author":"Khandhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0002","article-title":"Thoracic trauma","author":"Edgecombe","year":"2023","journal-title":"StatPearls"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.3.831","article-title":"Suction vs water seal after pulmonary resection: a randomized prospective study","volume":"121","author":"Marshall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.073","article-title":"Alternate suction reduces prolonged air leak after pulmonary lobectomy: a randomized comparison versus water seal","volume":"80","author":"Brunelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.12.022","article-title":"Comparison of water seal and suction after pulmonary lobectomy: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"77","author":"Brunelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2010.03.002","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged air leak after pulmonary resection","volume":"20","author":"Brunelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02474-2","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial compares suction versus water seal for air leaks","volume":"71","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2010.248716","article-title":"Chest tube management following pulmonary lobectomy: change of protocol results in fewer air leaks","volume":"12","author":"Bertholeta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481708300844","article-title":"Chest tube removal in simple pneumothorax: does water-seal duration matter?","volume":"83","author":"Bridges","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0010","first-page":"553","article-title":"Randomized study of algorithms for discontinuing tube thoracostomy drainage","volume":"179","author":"Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.134182","article-title":"Thoracostomy tubes: a comprehensive review of complications and related topics","volume":"4","author":"Kwiatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00003","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial of thoracostomy removal algorithms","volume":"46","author":"Martino","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000171463.95296.9E","article-title":"How long should you wait for a chest radiograph after placing a chest tube on water seal? A prospective study","volume":"59","author":"Schulman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.04.008","article-title":"Beyond the tube: can we reduce chest tube complications in trauma patients?","volume":"222","author":"Platnick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.03.003","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of associations between BMI and days spent on mechanical ventilation in a level 1 trauma facility","volume":"49","author":"Brandenberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.01.077","article-title":"The removal of chest tubes despite an air leak or a pneumothorax","volume":"87","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198910000-00013","article-title":"Complications following blunt and penetrating injuries in 216 victims of chest trauma requiring tube thoracostomy","volume":"29","author":"Helling","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Surgery in Practice and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666262026000276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666262026000276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T12:44:53Z","timestamp":1788266693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666262026000276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S2666262026000276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-2620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-2620","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Water-seal duration and chest tube removal outcomes after traumatic pneumothorax: a retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery in Practice and Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sipas.2026.100352","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100352"}}