{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:50:30Z","timestamp":1775868630780,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T20:18:36Z","timestamp":1586809116000},"page":"1482-1487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Anti-saprolegnia potency of some plant extracts against Saprolegnia diclina, the causative agent of saprolengiasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ashraf Abdel-Fattah","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz Abdulrahman","family":"Al-Askar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Taha Yassin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0005","first-page":"27","article-title":"Use of Euphorbia kamerunica (Spurge) extract in the control of Saprolegnia species growth in incubated eggs of Clarias gariepinus","volume":"12","author":"Agbebi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global J. Sci. Front. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0010","first-page":"517","article-title":"Fungicidal activities of certain methanolic plant extracts against tomato phytopathogenic fungi","volume":"7","author":"Al-Rahmah","year":"2013","journal-title":"African J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0015","unstructured":"ALsafah, A., AL\u2010Faragi, J., 2017. Influence of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) as feed additives on growth performance and antifungal activity on Saprolegnia spp. Cyprinus carpio, 1598\u20131602."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8454(2001)063<0333:UOFTDI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Use of formalin treatments during incubation of eyed eggs of brown trout","volume":"63","author":"Barnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquaculture"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0213","article-title":"Potential toxicity of pesticides measured in midwestern streams to aquatic organisms","volume":"45","author":"Battaglin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0030","first-page":"33","article-title":"Features which characterize Saprolegnia isolates from salmonid fish lesions-a review","author":"Beakes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Salmon Saprolegniasis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4265\/bio.10.105","article-title":"Antifungal activities of aroma components from Alpinia galanga against water molds","volume":"10","author":"Chukanhom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/10408440903373590","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: a critical review of the evidence for health effects in fish","volume":"40","author":"Corcoran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0045","first-page":"273","article-title":"Studies on antibacterial and antifungal activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)","volume":"9","author":"Dahham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0050","first-page":"101","article-title":"New approaches for controlling Saprolegnia parasitica, the causal agent of a devastating fish disease","volume":"25","author":"Earle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop. Life Sci. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-014-0032-6","article-title":"Antifungal activity of pomegranate peel extract and isolated compound punicalagin against dermatophytes","volume":"13","author":"Foss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0060","article-title":"In vitro antifungal activity of plant extracts on Saprolegnia parasitica from cutaneous lesions of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs","volume":"7","author":"Ghasemi Pirbalouti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Food Agric. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4265\/bio.7.31","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa on pathogenic Saprolegnia in fish","volume":"7","author":"Hussein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biocontrol. Sci."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0070","article-title":"The use of aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina in the control of saprolegniasis in Clarias gariepinus, a freshwater fish","volume":"8","author":"Ilondu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0075","series-title":"Biology and Systematics of the Saprolegniaceae","author":"Johnson","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2007.12.005","article-title":"Assessment of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil as a safe botanical preservative against post harvest fungal infestation of food commodities","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Innovative Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0085","unstructured":"Madhuri, S., Mandloi, A., Govind, P., Sahni, Y., 2012. Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against fish pathogens."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1577\/A08-053.1","article-title":"The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the hatch rate and Saprolegnia spp. infestation of channel catfish eggs","volume":"71","author":"Mitchell","year":"2009","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquaculture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4265\/bio.7.187","article-title":"Antifungal activities of plant extracts against some aquatic fungi","volume":"7","author":"Mori","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0100","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Fungitoxic properties of some plant extracts against tomato phytopathogenic fungi","volume":"6","author":"Mostafa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pure Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2006.12.003","article-title":"Antifungal activity of thyme, summer savory and clove essential oils against Aspergillus flavus in liquid medium and tomato paste","volume":"18","author":"Omidbeygi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2010.10.002","article-title":"Compost amendments enhance peat suppressiveness to Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minor","volume":"56","author":"Pane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0115","first-page":"136","article-title":"In vitro effect of five Asteraceous essential oils against Saprolegnia ferax, a pathogenic fungus isolated from fish","volume":"99","author":"Rai","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Antiseptic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0120","first-page":"315","article-title":"Effect of plant extracts on growth in Pythium aphanideramtum","volume":"34","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Plant Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0125","unstructured":"Rohani, M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.H., Khosravi, A., Mokhayer, B., Mirzargar, S., Mehrabi, Y.E., 2006. Evaluation of Geranium herbarum escence application in control of fungal contamination in rainbow trout eggs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0130","first-page":"367","article-title":"In vitro antifungal activity of some essential oils against some filamentous fungi of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs","volume":"8","author":"Salehi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservat. Legislat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0135","unstructured":"Sharma, M., Shrivastav, A., Sahni, Y., Pandey, G., 2012. Overviews of the treatment and control of common fish diseases."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5941\/MYCO.2017.45.4.297","article-title":"Saprolegnia parasitica isolated from Rainbow Trout in Korea: Characterization, anti-Saprolegnia activity and host pathogen interaction in Zebrafish Disease Model","volume":"45","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12368","article-title":"Saprolegnia diclina IIIA and S. parasitica employ different infection strategies when colonizing eggs of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L","volume":"39","author":"Songe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1577\/H07-057.1","article-title":"Optimizing copper sulfate treatments for fungus control on channel catfish eggs","volume":"21","author":"Straus","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Aquatic Animal Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.17221\/2027-VETMED","article-title":"Negative effects of malachite green and possibilities of its replacement in the treatment of fish eggs and fish: a review","volume":"52","author":"Sudova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinarni Medicina-Praha-"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/13880200390501839","article-title":"Effect of selected essential oils and pure compounds on Saprolegnia parasitica","volume":"41","author":"Tampieri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2011.01273.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity of Saprolegnia spp. to Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., eggs","volume":"34","author":"Thoen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2013.05.001","article-title":"The impact of the water moulds Saprolegnia diclina and Saprolegnia parasitica on natural ecosystems and the aquaculture industry","volume":"27","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fungal Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/15222055.2013.808298","article-title":"In vitro screening of Chinese medicinal plants for antifungal activity against Saprolegnia sp. and Achlya klebsiana","volume":"75","author":"Xue-Gang","year":"2013","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquaculture"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X20301212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X20301212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T16:58:45Z","timestamp":1761152325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319562X20301212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319562X20301212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-562X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-562X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anti-saprolegnia potency of some plant extracts against Saprolegnia diclina, the causative agent of saprolengiasis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}